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CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Introduction

This chapter examines some of the literature encompassing the concepts of negative disciplining, positive disciplining and emotional well-being. The importance of ensuring emotional well-being in schools and its relationship to disciplinary practices has also been argued here. This chapter aims to set the foundation for the current research which sets out to identify the prevalence of various disciplinary practices and their relationship to the emotional well-being of children in urban schools of Hyderabad at its core. Relevant studies have been used to investigate this relationship. Many of the studies analysed argue that discipline in the forms of corporal punishment, or for that matter even the memory of its use, and positive disciplining have an influence on children's psychological development, personality development and social skills. However, this chapter further argues that these disciplinary practices also have a bearing on children"s emotional well-being. The last section draws together the reviews and identifies gaps in the literature on the basis of which research questions for this study have been identified. 2.2 Understanding discipline and punishment In the context of formal learning instructional practitioners have adopted behaviourist ideas of reinforcement, punishment and repeated practice to structure learning and behaviour. These practices have become entrenched in our everyday schooling. It is therefore no surprise that we get to see glimpses of disciplinary practices and punishment as routine in mediating learning. This study aims to unpack the prevalence and rationale of disciplinary practices in contemporary context of school experiences. To do this it is paramount to understand the key terms discipline and emotional well-being.
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This article deals with the issue of discipline and punishment in schools of Kolkata since the ban on corporal punishment through the RTE Act in 2009, thereby ending an ageold tradition in the processes of education and socialization of children. The article begins with a brief evolutionary overview of the commonly practiced forms of punishment in India and elsewhere. Using a qualitative methodology, the aim of the study is to first describe the current scenario of discipline and punishment in schools since the ban has been implemented and then uncover the perceptions of teachers and students regarding their effectiveness for classroom order/discipline and socialization/moral development of students, which have then been discussed and analysed from a sociological perspective.

South African Journal of Education
Dzivhonele Sinthumule
Learner discipline is one of the bases of effective teaching and learning. If learners are not well disciplined, schools will not provide the best possible education. Therefore, it is important that good disciplinary measures and procedures be put in place in any school. In this article we investigate how learners in schools are currently being disciplined without violating their human rights. The nature and the causes of learners’ disciplinary problems are fundamental. A qualitative data-collection approach was employed in this research. Purposive non-probability sampling was used to select the participants for the study. Experienced educators from school disciplinary committees, Representative Councils of Learners (RCLs) and the school principals of 4 schools were interviewed. We found that the common causes of learners’ disciplinary problems varied from school to school. Furthermore, effective school management was found to be at the heart of learner discipline and the general ac...
West University of Timisoara Department of Educational Sciences. Bd. V. Parvan 4, Timisoara, Timis 300223, Romania. Tel: +40-256-592111; e-mail: [email protected]; Web site: https://rse.uvt.ro/
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Paper examines the interrelationship that exists between discipline and school education in Indian context. After Right to Education Act of 2009 lot of discussion and confusion in the area of formal education; policies are being floated that decry any sort of punishment including verbal abuse, scolding etc, meted out to school going children . This thought is primarily influenced by western thoughts on pedagogy. In Asian countries including India, punishment has been long accepted as part of disciplining and bringing the child around and focus on learning. Our ancient education philosophy also eschews unbridled freedom to children in school and home. The role and nature of discipline in modern school education becomes important philosophical question that has repercussions over the cultural perception of children in society at large and family in particular. This paper surfaces few important dimensions of disciplining a child as part of education in the modern Indian schooling context.
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Literature review – school discipline.

See Literature Review – School Discipline.
This resource is part of the IDRA School Discipline – Online Technical Assistance Toolkit.


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Literature Review - A Self-Guided Tutorial
- Literature Reviews: A Recap
- Reading Journal Articles
- Does it describe a Literature Review?
- 1. Identify the question
- 2. Review discipline styles
- Searching article databases - video
- Finding the article full-text
- Citation chaining
- When to stop searching
- 4. Manage your references
- 5. Critically analyze and evaluate
- 6. Synthesize
- 7. Write literature review
Who's My Librarian?
Locate your University Library's subject librarian for personalized assistance.
Students doing research in specific areas may also request assistance at other IUPUI libraries:
- IU School of Dentistry Library
- Ruth Lilly Law Library
- Ruth Lilly Medical Library
Review discipline styles

Each discipline has its own style for writing a literature review; social science lit reviews may look different than those from the biological sciences or engineering. Depending on the discipline, it might not be in a section specifically entitled "literature review."
The best way to become familiar with lit reviews in your field of study is to look at published journal articles and note how they present the information.
Here are a few examples of articles which contain a literature review section of the article. The Sawesi et al. article is a systematic review article . Click on the links at the end of each citation to view the article.
Science examples:
- Gibau, G. S. (2015). Considering Student Voices: Examining the Experiences of Underrepresented Students in Intervention Programs. CBE Life Sciences Education, 14 (3). http://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.14-06-0103
- León, D., Arzola, N., & Tovar, A. (2015). Statistical analysis of the influence of tooth geometry in the performance of a harmonic drive. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 37 (2), 723-735. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40430-014-0197-0
Health Sciences examples:
- Mosher, C. E., Given, B. A., & Ostroff, J. S. (2015). Barriers to mental health service use among distressed family caregivers of lung cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer Care, 24(1), 50–59. http://doi.org/10.1111/ecc.12203
- Sawesi, S., Rashrash, M., Phalakornkule, K., Carpenter, J. S., & Jones, J. F. (2016). The Impact of Information Technology on Patient Engagement and Health Behavior Change: A Systematic Review of the Literature. JMIR Medical Informatics, 4 (1), e1. http://doi.org/10.2196/medinform.4514
Arts & Humanities examples:
- Grüne-Yanoff, T., & Weirich, P. (2010). The philosophy and epistemology of simulation: A review. Simulation & Gaming , 41 (1), 20-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1046878109353470
Social Sciences examples:
- Han, K. T., Scull, W. R., & Harbour, C. P. (2021). Listening to counternarratives of faculty of color: Studying rural racism in one of most conservative communities in America. The Urban Review, 53 , 470-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-020-00576-w
- Latapí Agudelo, M. A., Jóhannsdóttir, L., & Davídsdóttir, B. (2019). A literature review of the history and evolution of corporate social responsibility. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility , 4 (1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-018-0039-y
To view additional articles by IUPUI authors, visit IUPUI ScholarWorks .
- << Previous: 1. Identify the question
- Next: 3. Search the literature >>
- Last Updated: Jun 15, 2023 8:24 AM
- URL: https://iupui.libguides.com/literaturereview

IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
The humanities include the disciplines of history, visual and performing arts, language, music, religion, philosophy, culture and literature. The focus of the humanities is on human culture past and present.
Petticoat discipline stories are a sub-genre of erotic literature that primarily deals with the forced feminization of men via dressing up in girls’ clothing. Men in petticoat discipline situations are generally dressed in extremely feminiz...
The modern hero in literature is usually more of an everyman than a classical hero. Modern heroes are complex characters who usually have flaws and problems to which people can relate. They usually don’t go on a physical quest; their quest ...
More recently, the U.S. Department of. Education issued guidance related specifically to the disproportionate discipline of students with disabilities and
Relevant studies have been used to investigate this relationship. Many of the studies analysed argue that discipline in the forms of corporal punishment, or for
Student discipline practices have a significant impact on the lives and academic careers of all students, in large part due to the link between discipline
The nature of school discipline problems has changed over the past few decades. In the 1950s, teachers thought that fighting, stealing, and disrespect
the school rules and regulations in enhancing discipline. These studies discuss some points related to the discipline and academic performance in the school
Review discipline styles ... Each discipline has its own style for writing a literature review; social science lit reviews may look different than
Corporal punishment is a common means of disciplining children in Bahamian homes. Previous studies in The Bahamas have linked the justification
Disciplinary literacy is argued as a way to raise adolescent literacy rates. This literature review examines how Discourse theory frames disciplinary literacy
A review of the literature on punishment indicates that the term has many definitions and connotations. Punishment has been defined as the presentation of
The theory of discipline has been debated for decades. Arguments over how it should be carried out and how harsh it should be has been discussed
Some of the studies reviewed examine categorisations of physical punishment and associated impacts. The literature in this field variously refers to smacking