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How to Cite a Podcast in MLA | Format & Examples

Published on January 4, 2021 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on March 5, 2024.

To cite a podcast episode accessed online in MLA style , list the host of the episode as the author, followed by the episode title , podcast name, the season and episode numbers if available, the publisher, the date, and the URL.

If you need to highlight a specific quote in an in-text citation, use a timestamp.

You can also try our free MLA Citation Generator to create MLA citations for podcasts.

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Table of contents

Citing an entire podcast series, citing a podcast from an app, labeling the author of a podcast, frequently asked questions about mla citations.

If it’s not a specific episode but a whole podcast series that you need to cite, the format is slightly more straightforward. Note that a space is left after the dash in the date range here because the series is still ongoing.

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If you accessed the podcast not from a website but from an app like iTunes or Spotify, list the app as the version and include whatever information you have access to.

Details like the publisher and season and episode numbers might be unavailable on the app; omit them if they aren’t listed.

The host of a podcast is generally listed as the author , unless you focus on someone else’s contribution—a guest, a narrator (i.e. when the podcast just tells a story, with no guests), or a producer.

Regardless of whom you list as author, a label identifying their role should follow their name. Feel free to be flexible with these labels to describe the person’s role as clearly as possible.

• Glass, Ira, host .
• Gladwell, Malcolm, narrator .
• Sanger, David E., guest .
• Lechtenberg, Suzie, producer .

It’s standard to list the podcast’s host in the author position , accompanied by the label “host,” in an MLA Works Cited entry. It’s sometimes more appropriate to use the label “narrator,” when the podcast just tells a story without any guests.

If your citation of the podcast focuses more on the contribution of someone else (e.g. a guest, the producer), they can be listed in the author position instead, with an appropriate label.

If a source has no author, start the MLA Works Cited entry with the source title . Use a shortened version of the title in your MLA in-text citation .

If a source has no page numbers, you can use an alternative locator (e.g. a chapter number, or a timestamp for a video or audio source) to identify the relevant passage in your in-text citation. If the source has no numbered divisions, cite only the author’s name (or the title).

If you already named the author or title in your sentence, and there is no locator available, you don’t need a parenthetical citation:

• Rajaram  argues that representations of migration are shaped by “cultural, political, and ideological interests.”
• The homepage of The Correspondent describes it as “a movement for radically different news.”

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Caulfield, J. (2024, March 05). How to Cite a Podcast in MLA | Format & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved July 16, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/mla/podcast-citation/

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Home / Guides / Citation Guides / MLA Format / How to Cite a Podcast in MLA

How to Cite a Podcast in MLA

Citing a podcast, podcast citation structure.

Host’s Last name, First name M. “Title of episode.” Title of the Program, additional contributors (if applicable), publisher, date. Website Where Podcast Was Streamed , URL (if applicable).

*Note: If the podcast was listened to on an app, rather than streamed online, the name of the app (e.g., “ iTunes app.” ) can be provided at the end of citation as supplemental information.

Podcast Citation Example

Conger, Cristen, and Caroline Ervin. “Beyonce’s Feminism.” Stuff Mom Never Told You , HowStuffWorks, 19 Mar. 2014. iTunes app.

Podcast In-text Citation Structure

(Host(s) Last Name)

Podcast In-text Citation Example

(Conger and Ervin)

MLA Formatting Guide

MLA Formatting

• Annotated Bibliography
• Bibliography
• Block Quotes
• et al Usage
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• Paraphrasing
• Page Numbers
• Sample Paper
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• MLA 8 Updates
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• View MLA Guide

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• View all MLA Examples

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To cite a podcast in MLA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the name of the author, name of the narrator, name of the host, title of the podcast, podcast name, date, and URL. The templates and examples for an in-text citation and works cited list entry for a podcast are provided below:

In-text citation template and example:

Citation in prose:

Author’s Surname

Parenthetical:

(Author’s Surname)

Works cited list entry template and example:

Author Surname, First Name. “Title of the Podcast Episode.” Narrated by Narrator’s Name. Title of the Program , hosted by Name of the Host, Date Month Year. Podcast/Publication Name, URL.

Egan, Jennifer. “Found Objects.” Narrated by Susan Choi. The Writer’s Voice: Fiction from the Magazine , hosted by Deborah Treisman, 1 July 2021. The New Yorker , www.newyorker.com/podcast/fiction/susan-choi-reads-jennifer-egan .

Note that the author’s name is given as surname followed by the first name, whereas the narrator and host’s names are in first name–surname order.

To cite a podcast episode in MLA style, it is important that you know some basic information such as the name of the host, title of the episode, name of the podcast, season number or the episode number (if available), publisher name, date, and URL. The templates for an in-text citation and works-cited-list entry of a podcast episode, along with examples, are given below:

If you want to cite a specific part, you can use a time stamp.

(Author’s Surname Time Stamp)

(Polanen 24:33)

Works-cited-list entry template and example:

Host Surname, First Name. “Title of the Episode.” Podcast Name, Episode Number, Publisher, Date Month Year, URL.

Polanen, Simone, host. “The Birth of Emojis.” Not Past It , Gimlet, 22 Sept. 2021, www.gimletmedia.com/shows/not-past-it/76h6nnb/the-birth-of-emojis .

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How to Cite a Podcast

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Ah, the podcast. A pretty modern way to be entertained or learn new things! Podcasts can be great sources of information for a research paper. They cover a wide range of topics, and can lead you to discussion questions you may want to address in your paper.

So how would you go about citing a podcast in your bibliography? Never fear! We have put together a quick guide below on how to cite a podcast in MLA format , APA format, and Chicago style.

To cite a podcast, you may want to include the following pieces of information:

• Full name of contributor (such as the podcast host or narrator), the username, or the name of the company that posted the content
• Title of the podcast
• Title of the episode
• Publisher of the podcast or where you watched it
• Date the podcast was posted
• URL of the podcast

Use the following structure to cite a podcast in MLA 9:

Last name, First name (of the individual who posted the content OR the name of the company who posted it OR the username), author’s title (if applicable). “Title of the Podcast Episode.” Title of the Podcast , Name of the Publisher/Where you listened to it (only include if it is different than the author or title), Date it was posted, URL.

Here’s how the above example would be cited in MLA 9 :

Chang, Ailsa, host. “Why Scientists Can’t Explain All the Appeal of an Eclipse.”  Morning Edition , NPR, 11 Aug. 2017. www.npr.org/2017/ 08/11/542753070/scientists-can-t-explain-all-the-appeal-of-an-eclipse.

If you need help with in-text and parenthetical citations, CitationMachine.net, can help. Our MLA citation generator is simple and easy to use!

Use the following structure to create an APA citation for a podcast:

Last, F. M. (Contributor title). (Year, Month Date).  Podcast episode title  [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from URL.

Here’s how the above example would be cited as an APA citation :

Chang, A. (Host).  (2017, August 11).  Why scientists can’t explain all the appeal of an eclipse  [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from https://www.npr.org/2017/ 08/11/542753070/scientists-can-t-explain-all-the-appeal-of-an-eclipse.

Use the following structure to cite a podcast in Chicago style format:

Last Name, First Name. “Episode Title”.  Podcast Title . Podcast audio, Month Date, Year of publication. URL.

Here’s how the above example would be cited in Chicago style format :

Chang, Alisa. “Why Scientists Can’t Explain All the Appeal of an Eclipse”.  Morning Edition . Podcast audio, August 11, 2017. https://www.npr.org/2017/ 08/11/542753070/scientists-can-t-explain-all-the-appeal-of-an-eclipse.

Looking to go beyond just creating citations? Try Citation Machine Plus! It comes with a paper checker , tools that can create citations in different styles, a parenthetical citation  form, and more! If you want help brushing up on writing, we also have helpful guides on “ what are determiners ,” subordinating conjunctions , and other grammar topics.

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To cite an interview that was done on a podcast, include the name of the podcast host, publication date, title of the episode featuring the interview, title of the podcast, and publisher. Following are a template and example for how to cite an interview that was done on a podcast in an APA-style reference list.

Podcast Host’s Surname, F. M. (Host). (Publication Date). Title of the episode (episode number) [Format]. In Title of the Podcast . Production Company. URL

Shepard, D. (Host). (2021, November 25). Chris Wallace [Audio podcast interview]. In Armchair Expert with Dax Shepard . Armchair Expert Podcast. https://armchairexpertpod.com/pods/chris-wallace

Points to remember

If the interviewee’s name does not appear in the author field of your citation, you can include the interviewee’s name in the narrative of your paper instead.

The episode number can be excluded from your citation if the podcast’s episodes are not numbered.

Do not add a period after the URL.

To format an APA-style in-text citation for a quote that came from a speaker on a podcast who is not the host, include the name of the host, the publication date, and the time stamp. It is not necessary to mention the speaker’s name in in-text citations. If the name of the host is not available, you can include the executive producer’s name. Following are the template and example to write an in-text citation for a quote that came from a speaker on a podcast who is not the host.

(Host’s Surname, Publication Date. hh:mm:ss)

He mentioned, “It is time to change the world” (Maron, 2018, 14:12)

Point to remember

The time stamp should indicate the beginning time of the quotation.

To cite a podcast that comes from a streaming service in Chicago (notes-bibliography) style, include the name of the host(s), title of the podcast and the specific episode, publication date, producer, and URL. Following are templates and examples for how to cite a podcast in Chicago notes-bibliography style.

Footnote t emplate:

• This is an example sentence. 1

———-

• Host’s First Name Surname, “Title of Podcast Episode,” publication date, in Title of Podcast , produced by Producer Name, podcast, format, runtime in “hh:mm:ss” format, URL.

Footnote example:

• It is reported by NPR. 1
• Bree Fram and Máel Embser-Herbert, “Transgender Troops On Protecting Their Right To Serve,” November 29, 2021, in  1A , produced by NPR, podcast, MP3 audio, 32:58, https://www.npr.org/2021/11/29/1059835307/transgender-troops-on-protecting-their-right-to-serve.

Bibliography template and example: 

Host 1 Surname, First Name and Host 2 First Name Surname. “Episode Title.” Produced by Producer Name. Title of Podcast.   Publication Date. Podcast, format, runtime in “hh:mm:ss” format. URL.

Fram, Bree and Máel Embser-Herbert. “Transgender Troops On Protecting Their Right To Serve.” Produced by NPR. 1A. November 29, 2021. Podcast, MP3 audio, 32:58. https://www.npr.org/2021/11/29/1059835307/transgender-troops-on-protecting-their-right-to-serve.

To cite a podcast quote in Chicago (notes-bibliography) style, add the name of the host, quote, title of the podcast, publication date, and URL. Following are the template and example to cite a podcast in Chicago.

Notes t emplate:

“This is an example quote.” 1

1. Podcast Creator First Name Surname, “Episode Title,” in Podcast Title, Publication date , podcast, Podcast length in hh:mm:ss, URL.

Notes example:

Taylor says, “None of Us Want to be Known as the Big Spreader Event of the Year.” 1

1.  Johnny Taylor, “None of Us Want to be Known as the Big Spreader Event of the Year,” in What the Omicron Variant Means for Plans to Start Working In-Person Again , December 3, 2021, podcast, 01:21, https://www.npr.org/2021/12/03/1061333505/what-the-omicron-variant-means-for-plans-to-start-working-in-person-again.

Bibliography template & example:

Podcast Creator Last Name, First Name. “Episode Title.” Podcast Title . Date published. Podcast, Podcast length in hh:mm:ss. URL.

Taylor, Johnny. “None of Us Want to be Known as the Big Spreader Event of the Year.” What the Omicron Variant Means for Plans to Start Working In-Person Again . December 3, 2021. Podcast, 01:21, https://www.npr.org/2021/12/03/1061333505/what-the-omicron-variant-means-for-plans-to-start-working-in-person-again.

How do I cite an episode of a podcast?

Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook . For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook .

To cite a podcast episode that you streamed on the web, follow the MLA format template. List the narrator or host in the “Author” slot and the title of the podcast episode in the “Title of source” slot. Then list the name of the podcast as the title of the container, the season and episode number­­—if applicable—and the publisher. If a date is given for the episode, list it; otherwise, provide the copyright date of the website. Then provide the URL.

Gladwell, Malcolm, narrator. “The Lady Vanishes.” Revisionist History , season 1, episode 1, Slate Group, 2016, revisionisthistory.com/seasons?selected=season-1.

If the podcast is contained within a larger website–in the case of some news programs, for example–list the information for the larger website in a second container.

Chang, Ailsa, host. “Why Scientists Can’t Explain All the Appeal of an Eclipse.”  Morning Edition , NPR, 11 Aug. 2017.  NPR , www.npr.org/2017/ 08/11/542753070/scientists-can-t-explain-all-the-appeal-of-an-eclipse.

If you listened to the podcast on an app such as iTunes , list the name of the app in the “Version” slot and provide the other information you see displayed on your device. In the app version of “The Lady Vanishes,” the season and episode numbers are not given and no publisher is listed, but a specific date is provided for the episode.

Gladwell, Malcolm, narrator. “The Lady Vanishes.” Revisionist History , iTunes app, 16 June 2016.

Citation guides

All you need to know about citations

How to cite a podcast in MLA

To cite a podcast in a reference entry in MLA style 9th edition include the following elements:

• Contributor(s) name, label: Give the last name and name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John) of the primary contributor(s). End with their contribution label preceded by a comma (e. g. Watson, John, director.). When given after the title give the label first followed by the name in normal order (e.g. directed by John Watson).
• Title of the podcast episode: Titles are italicized when independent. If part of a larger source add quotation marks and do not italize.
• Title of the podcast series: Container titles are italicized and followed by a comma.
• Production studio: If the name of an academic press contains the words University and Press, use UP e.g. Oxford UP instead of Oxford University Press. If the word "University" doesn't appear, spell out the Press e.g. MIT Press.
• Date of release: Give the day, month and year of publication. All months, excluding June and July, are abbreviated as three letters (e.g. 9 Aug. 2019.)
• URL: Copy URL in full from your browser, include http:// or https:// and do not list URLs created by shortening services.

Here is the basic format for a reference list entry of a podcast in MLA style 9th edition:

Contributor(s) name, label . " Title of the podcast episode ." Title of the podcast series , Production studio , Date of release , URL .

Take a look at our works cited examples that demonstrate the MLA style guidelines in action:

A podcast series with one producer

Roy, Rohan Deb, producer . " Decolonise science: time to end another imperial era ." In Depth, Out Loud , The Conversation , 27 June 2018 , theconversation.com/decolonise-science-time-to-end-another-imperial-era-podcast-98909 .

A podcast series with one speaker

Mars, Roman, speaker . " Sound and Health: Cities ." 99% Invisible , 99pi , 16 May 2019 , 99percentinvisible.org/episode/sound-and-health-cities/ .

MLA in-text citation of a podcast

Audio-visual material uses the specific time of the audio/video for in-text citations.

(Last name time) or (Short form of title time) .

The description of how sound is related to health resonates with direct evidence (Mars 00:15:43-00:17:20) .

This citation style guide is based on the MLA Handbook (9 th edition).

More useful guides

• MLA Citation Style, 8th Edition
• Podcasts - MLA 8 Citation Guide
• How do I cite an episode of a podcast?

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Cite a podcast in MLA style

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Use the following template or our MLA Citation Generator to cite a podcast. For help with other source types, like books, PDFs, or websites, check out our other guides. To have your reference list or bibliography automatically made for you, try our free citation generator .

Reference list

Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.

In-text citation

Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.

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• How to cite a Encyclopedia article in MLA style
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A podcast is a special type of audio media. Similar to a book, the hosts or the contributors are the creators of a podcast. Therefore, credit should be given to them while citing a podcast within the text.  A time stamp may be provided to ensure clarity of the source.

(Host Surnames, Time stamp)

(Wands and Sands, 9:23)

To cite a podcast in MLA, first list the host or narrator’s last and first name, followed by the episode’s title, the podcast’s name, and if applicable, the season number and episode number, publisher name, the specific date of the podcast (if available), and the URL (if applicable).

Krishna, G. V., host. “On the Outside.” Reply Me , season 1, episode 54, Gimlet, 5 May 2017, www.gimeltmedia.com

To cite a podcast version of a recording that has other versions, specify the version “podcast ed.” after the original version details.

To cite a podcast accessed through an app, include the app name after the podcast details (e.g., Spotify app.).

To cite a podcast accessed from a separate host website, include the website details (website name and URL) after the podcast details.

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How to Cite a Podcast: MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard Formats

Need to refer to a show in your paper? Check this guide to learn how to cite a podcast in different styles and formats.

Podcasts have become increasingly prevalent as valuable sources of information across various subjects. As more individuals turn to this form of media for insights and discussions, it becomes essential to address the question of how to properly cite podcasts in academic writing.

In this write-up, we'll provide a practical exploration of podcast citation , offering insights into the nuances of incorporating this source into scholarly discourse. Let's begin.

What is podcast citation?

A podcast citation is proper acknowledgment and documentation of a podcast in a scholarly or formal context.

When you use information or content from a podcast in your research, writing, or other works, you need to give credit to the original source and provide enough information for others to locate the specific podcast episode.

A typical podcast citation may include the following elements:

• Host(s) or author(s): The names of the individuals or group responsible for the podcast.
• Title of the episode: The specific title of the podcast episode you're referencing.
• Title of the podcast series: The overall title of the podcast.
• URL: If the podcast has a specific webpage, include this information to help others locate the podcast.
• Publication date: The date when the episode was released or published.

It's essential to adapt the citation format based on the citation style you're using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Vancouver, etc.) and the specific requirements of the context in which you are citing the podcast.

We'll touch on the specific examples of podcast citation in different formats a bit later in this instruction.

Why would anyone need to cite a podcast?

It's pretty much understandable with academic works of others, essays, books, or articles, but podcasts..? Do you actually need to cite a show you're listening to on Spotify?

Yes, citing a podcast is important for several reasons, similar to citing any other source of information. For starters, citing a podcast acknowledges the work and ideas of the creators, hosts, or guests who contributed to the podcast episode. It's a way of giving credit to the people responsible for the content.

Citing a podcast, you avoid plagiarism, which is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution, so you clearly indicate where you obtained the information or ideas.

When you include information from a podcast in your research or writing, citing it provides evidence and support for your claims, as it adds credibility to your work and allows readers or listeners to verify the information. By providing a citation, you enable others to locate and explore the original source. This is particularly important in academic and research contexts where scholars may want to access the full podcast episode for a deeper understanding of the topic.

Different academic disciplines and publication outlets have specific guidelines for citing sources, and adhering to these standards shows your scholarly integrity and professionalism.

When to cite a podcast in an academic paper

Are there any specific contexts or rules that oblige you to cite a show?

You should cite a podcast in an academic paper whenever you use information, ideas, or content from the podcast to support your arguments, provide evidence, or contribute to your research.

Here are some situations in which you should consider citing a podcast:

• Direct quotations: If you directly quote from a podcast episode, you must cite the source. This applies to verbatim quotes or even paraphrased content.
• Data or statistics: If the show provides specific data or statistics that you use in your paper, it's crucial to cite the source of that information.
• Expert opinions or insights: If there are experts or individuals with specialised knowledge featured in the show discussing a topic relevant to your paper, citing their insights can add credibility to your work.
• Supporting evidence: If the podcast provides supporting evidence or background information for your arguments or adds depth to your analysis, citing it helps strengthen your paper.

The purpose of citations is not only to give credit to the original source but to enable your readers to verify your information and explore the sources for further understanding.

Additionally, always check the citation style guide recommended by your academic institution or the specific requirements of your assignment to ensure that you are following the correct format for citing podcasts in your academic paper. Here are the most common formats of a podcast citation, by the way.

How to cite a podcast in MLA 9

To cite a podcast in MLA (Modern Language Association) format, you'll need to include specific elements in a specific order.

Here is a general format for citing a podcast:

💡 Author(s). "Title of Episode." Title of Podcast, Season number, Episode number, Publisher, Publication date, URL.

And here's a breakdown of the elements:

• Author(s): List the names of the podcast host(s) or creator(s) in the order they appear, with the last name first, followed by the first name. Sometimes, depending on an institution, you have to disclose their role, such as "host."
• Title of episode: Put the title of the specific episode in quotation marks.
• Title of podcast: Italicise the overall title of the podcast.
• Season and Episode Number: If applicable, include the season and episode numbers.
• Publisher: The organisation or platform that produces or distributes the podcast.
• Publication Date: Provide the date the episode was released.
• URL: If you accessed the podcast online, include the URL.

For example:

Smith, John, host. "Exploring the Universe." Science Explorations , Season 2, Episode 23, Scientific Insights, 15 Jan. 2022, https://www.scientificinsights.com/exploringtheuniverse/episode23.

Remember to adjust the format according to the specific details of the podcast episode you are citing and any specific requirements or guidelines provided by your instructor or publication. If a URL is not available, you can omit it from the citation. Always check the latest MLA handbook or the official MLA website for any updates or additional guidance.

How to cite a podcast in APA

There are slightly different rules when it comes to citing an episode and the entire podcast in APA.

Cite the whole podcast in APA

To cite a complete podcast in APA format, you can use the following template:

💡 Author(s) Last Name, First Initial(s). (Role). (Year). Title of podcast. [Audio or Video podcast]. URL

Here's a breakdown of the elements:

• Author(s): List the last name and initials of the primary contributors (e.g., host or hosts). If there are multiple authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&).
• Role: Host, etc. in parentheses.
• Year(s): Provide the span of years during which the podcast aired. For a podcast that is still on the air, provide the year the podcast started airing and use the word "present" instead of the second year, for example: (2018−present). For a podcast that aired for multiple years but has ended, give the start and end years, separated with an en dash, for example: (2020−2023). For a podcast that started and ended in the same year, provide just the year, for example: (2020).
• Type of a podcast: Specify that it is an audio or video podcast episode in square brackets. [Audio podcast], [Video podcast]
• URL: If the podcast is available online, include the URL.

Here's an example

Smith, J. (Host). (2022−2023). Exploring the Universe . Scientific Insights. [Audio podcast episode]. https://www.scientificinsights.com/exploringtheuniverse/episode23

If a URL is not available, you can omit it from the citation. Always check the latest APA style manual or the official APA website for any updates or additional guidance.

Cite a podcast episode in APA

💡 Author(s) Last Name, First Initial(s). (Year, Month Day). Title of episode (No. episode number) [Audio podcast episode]. Title of Podcast. URL

• Year, Month Day: Provide the release date of the episode in parentheses. If the specific date is not available, use the publication date of the podcast.
• Title of Episode: Put the title of the specific episode in sentence case (only the first word and proper nouns capitalised).
• No. episode number: If the episode has a number, include it in parentheses after the title.
• Audio or video podcast episode: Specify if that it is an audio or video podcast episode in square brackets.
• Title of Podcast: Write the podcast title before "In." Italicise the overall title of the podcast.

For example

Smith, J. (Host). (2022, January 15). Exploring the Universe (No. 23) [Audio podcast episode]. In Science Explorations. https://www.scientificinsights.com/exploringtheuniverse/episode23

How to cite a podcast in Chicago format

Here's the podcast citation format:

💡 Last name, First name of Creators. "Episode Title." Produced/written/directed by. Podcast Title . Publication Month Day, Year. Podcast, Format audio, running time. URL.

Smith, John. "Exploring the Universe." Presented and produced by John Smith,   Science Explorations. January 15, 2022. Podcast, MP3 audio, 20:02. https://www.scientificinsights.com/exploringtheuniverse/episode23

How to cite a podcast in Harvard style

Harvard style citations may be different depending on the institution, so always check with your university guidelines first. This is one of the ways to cite a podcast in Harvard style.

💡Author(s) Last Name, First Initial(s). Year of publication. Title of episode (in single quotation marks). Title of podcast (in italics). [Podcast]. Available at: URL or App. (Accessed: date).

Smith, J. (2022). 'Exploring the Universe.' Science Explorations. [Podcast]. Available at: https://www.scientificinsights.com/exploringtheuniverse/episode23 . (Accessed: 17 March 2021).

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• Writing Tips

How to Cite a Podcast in MLA Referencing

3-minute read

• 28th March 2022

If you refer to a podcast in an essay or another piece of academic writing , it’s important to cite it correctly so that your readers can easily trace the source of your information. In this post, we’ll show you how to cite a podcast in the MLA referencing style .

Citing a Podcast in MLA Referencing

To cite a specific episode of a podcast, you only need to include the surname of the host in the in-text citation:

The book is a unique combination of allegory, satire, and fable (Miller).

However, if you quote directly from the recording, or you wish to highlight a specific part, you should add a timestamp:

Orwell’s own point of view is expressed by the character of Benjamin, “who is, in effect, the animal with which the reader is invited to identify” (Miller 26:30).

The time stamp indicates that the quoted words occur 26 minutes and 30 seconds into the episode.

You should then add the full source information to the Works Cited list at the end of your paper.

Podcasts in an MLA Works Cited List

This is the format for citing a specific episode of a podcast:

Surname, First name, role. “Title of the Episode.” Title of the Podcast. Season number, episode number, Publisher, Day Month Year, URL.

So, our example would appear in the Works Cited list like this:

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Miller, John J., host. “Animal Farm by George Orwell.” The Great Books, episode 213, National Review, 1 February 2022, https://www.nationalreview.com/podcasts/the-great-books/episode-213-animal-farm-by-george-orwell/.

If any of the citation elements don’t apply, you can simply leave them out. In the example above, we omitted the seasons because there are no seasons in the podcast we’re referring to.

Sometimes, it makes more sense to refer to someone other than the host. If you’re focusing on the contribution of a guest or narrator, or the work of the producer, you should name them instead and indicate their role accordingly (i.e., guest, narrator, or producer).

If you accessed the podcast through an app rather than a website, you should include the name of the app in italics after the title of the podcast, followed by the word “app” (e.g., Spotify app). Sometimes, apps don’t include all of the source details. For example, the publisher or season number might not be included. If that’s the case, don’t worry—just include all the source information you have access to.

Finally, if you want to cite an entire series and not just a single episode, simply omit the episode details and replace the date with the range of years during which the podcast ran:

Judge, Phoebe, host. Criminal. Voxmedia Podcast Network, 2014– , https://thisiscriminal.com/episodes.

In this example, we’ve indicated that the series is still running by placing a space after the start year and en-dash.

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Hopefully, you now feel ready to cite a podcast in your next assignment. If you’d like to have your referencing checked by an expert, though, our proofreaders are always available to help. Upload your first document for free and find out how we can help you polish your writing.

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• Reference List

How to Cite a Podcast in MLA Format

Tomas elliott (ph.d.).

• Published on 05/03/2024

Podcasts are really important for students because they’re full of useful information and fun stuff. Students use them a lot to learn about different things and hear different opinions. It’s common now for students to use podcasts in their work. But, it’s super important to cite them correctly to keep everything fair and honest.

CITING A PODCAST

When citing a podcast in MLA format, it’s essential to include specific elements to facilitate proper identification and retrieval. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

• Contributor: Identify the individuals responsible for the podcast’s creation or production, listing hosts, creators, or narrators by name.
• Role: Specify the role of the individual cited, typically as a host/creator/narrators.
• Podcast Title: Provide the title of the podcast in italics.
• Publisher: Include the name of the publisher responsible for producing and distributing the podcast.
• Year Range: Specify the publication year of the podcast. If the podcast is ongoing, use a hyphen and space to indicate.
• URL: Conclude the citation with the URL of the podcast’s homepage.

EXAMPLE CITATION FOR A PODCAST

CITING A PODCAST EPISODE

In addition to citing the overall podcast, MLA format also accommodates citations for specific episodes. Follow these steps for citing a podcast episode:

• Contributor: Identify the people behind the podcast’s creation or production, listing hosts, creators, or narrators by their names.
• Role: Describe the role of the person being cited, usually as a host, creator, or narrator.
• Episode Title: Provide the title of the episode within double quotation marks.
• Podcast Title: Include the title of the podcast in italics.
• Season and Episode Numbers: Specify the season and episode numbers of the podcast if applicable.
• Publisher: Mention the name of the publisher responsible for producing and distributing the episode.
• Publication Date: Include the day, month, and year of the episode’s publication.
• URL: Conclude the citation with the URL of the specific episode if available online.

EXAMPLE CITATION FOR A PODCAST EPISODE

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Tomas Elliott is an assistant Professor of English at Northeastern University London. His research specialisms include the history of theatre and film, European modernism, world literature, film adaptation, transmedia studies and citation practices. He read English and French Literature at Trinity College, Oxford, before completing a PhD in Comparative Literature and Literary Theory at the University of Pennsylvania.

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MLA 8 Citation Guide

• TITLE of SOURCE
• TITLE of CONTAINER
• OTHER CONTRIBUTORS
• PUBLICATION DATE
• Works Cited
• Journal Article with One Author
• Journal Article with 2 Authors
• Journal Article with 3 or more Authors
• Magazine Article
• Newspaper Article
• One Author or Editor
• Two Authors or Editors
• Three or More Authors
• Article or Chapter in an Edited Book
• Article in a Reference Book
• Reference Work
• Basic Web Page
• Entry in a Reference Work
• Government or Agency Document
• YouTube Video
• Electronic Image
• Figures and Charts
• Class Lecture/Notes
• Secondary Sources

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Audio Podcast

Last name, First name of the creator. “Title of podcast.” Title of the website, role of contributors and their First name Last name, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication date, URL .

“Best of Not My Job Musicians.” Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! from NPR , 4 June 2016, www.npr.org/podcasts/344098539/wait-wait-don-t-tell-me.

Purdue Owl on "Other Sources " in MLA 8 style

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• Last Updated: Mar 22, 2024 1:47 PM
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MLA Citation Style, 9th Edition

• MLA Style, 9th Edition
• In-text citations
• Books - Multiple Authors
• Books - with editors, translators, etc.
• Book - Essay, Short Story, Poem, etc
• Books - later editions
• Articles - Multiple Authors
• Articles - from scholarly journals
• Articles - from newspapers
• Articles - from magazines
• YouTube Video
• Television Shows
• Images from the Web
• Works Cited: Websites
• Works Cited: Social Media / Informal Communication
• Works Cited: Conference Proceeding/Paper
• Don't See an Example for Your Source?!
• Report an Error / Question

Podcast Episode

For podcasts, you will generally put:

- Creators/Narrators* - The title of the episode in quotation marks. - The title of the podcast, - Season #, Episode #, - Publisher (may be a larger website), - Date published, if available, - URL 

*Note: Depending on your focus, you may put the hosts, narrators, or creators as the authors, or you may not. You can begin with the title of the episode instead and list various contributors after the title of the podcast series.

In-Text Citation Example:

Hosts not in text, direct quote:

• << Previous: Television Shows
• Next: Movies >>
• Last Updated: Mar 12, 2024 12:00 PM
• URL: https://libguides.uwf.edu/mla9

• For educators

Citing a podcast in MLA 8

Create a new citation.

• Film/Online Video
• Online Database
• Advertisement
• Digital File
• Digital Image
• Dissertation
• Government Publication
• Introduction
• Miscellaneous
• Musical Recording
• Press Release
• Scholarly Project

To cite a podcast in MLA 8 style, you need to know basic information including the name of the producer, year, podcast title, and URL.

The template and example below are based on the MLA Handbook , 8th edition (not associated with this guide). On this page, you will learn how to:

Cite a podcast

If you’re trying to cite a podcast in MLA 8 style, the Chegg Writing citation generator could help. Also, help protect your paper against accidental plagiarism with the Chegg Writing plagiarism checker and grammar checker .

Parenthetical in-text citation template and examples:

Write the title of the podcast episode without the publication year. Enclose it in double quotation marks.

(Host Surname)

When you write in-text citations with titles, don’t include articles (e.g., a, an, the) present at the beginning of the title.

If the title is long, shorten it.

Works cited entry template and examples:

Name of the Host, host. “Title of the Episode.” Title of the Podcast , Name of the Broadcast App , Broadcast Date, URL of the Podcast.

Vogt, P. J., host. “The Lunatic Who Crashed Crypto.” Crypto Island , Spotify , 14 May 2022, https://open.spotify.com/episode/4k85V72paDiEl6qbNXycwZ .

Enclose the title of the episode in double quotation marks and write it in title case.

Please note that this guide is not officially associated with the MLA.

MLA8 Citation Examples

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Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts

MLA Works Cited: Other Common Sources

Welcome to the Purdue OWL

This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.

Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.

Several sources have multiple means for citation, especially those that appear in varied formats: films, DVDs, television shows, music, published and unpublished interviews, interviews over e-mail, published and unpublished conference proceedings. The following section discusses these sorts of citations as well as others not covered in the print, periodical, and electronic sources sections.

Use the following format for all sources:

Author. Title. Title of container (self contained if book), Other contributors (translators or editors), Version (edition), Number (vol. and/or no.), Publisher, Publication Date, Location (pages, paragraphs URL or DOI). 2 nd container’s title, Other contributors, Version, Number, Publisher, Publication date, Location, Date of Access (if applicable).

An Interview

Interviews typically fall into two categories: print or broadcast published and unpublished (personal) interviews, although interviews may also appear in other, similar formats such as in e-mail format or as a Web document.

Personal Interviews

Personal interviews refer to those interviews that you conduct yourself. List the interview by the name of the interviewee. Include the descriptor Personal interview and the date of the interview.

Smith, Jane. Personal interview. 19 May 2014.

Published Interviews (Print or Broadcast)

List the interview by the full name of the interviewee. If the name of the interview is part of a larger work like a book, a television program, or a film series, place the title of the interview in quotation marks and place the title of the larger work in italics. If the interview appears as an independent title, italicize it. For books, include the author or editor name after the book title.

Note: If the interview from which you quote does not feature a title, add the descriptor, Interview by (unformatted) after the interviewee’s name and before the interviewer’s name.

Gaitskill, Mary. Interview with Charles Bock. Mississippi Review , vol. 27, no. 3, 1999, pp. 129-50.

Amis, Kingsley. “Mimic and Moralist.” Interviews with Britain’s Angry Young Men , By Dale Salwak, Borgo P, 1984.

Online-only Published Interviews

List the interview by the name of the interviewee. If the interview has a title, place it in quotation marks. Cite the remainder of the entry as you would other exclusive web content. Place the name of the website in italics, give the publisher name (or sponsor), the publication date, and the URL.

Note: If the interview from which you quote does not feature a title, add the descriptor Interview by (unformatted) after the interviewee’s name and before the interviewer’s name.

Zinkievich, Craig. Interview by Gareth Von Kallenbach. Skewed & Reviewed , 27 Apr. 2009, www.arcgames.com/en/games/star-trek-online/news/detail/1056940-skewed-%2526-reviewed-interviews-craig. Accessed 15 May 2009.

Speeches, Lectures, or Other Oral Presentations (including Conference Presentations)

Start with speaker’s name. Then, give the title of the speech (if any) in quotation marks. Follow with the title of the particular conference or meeting and then the name of the organization. Name the venue and its city (if the name of the city is not listed in the venue’s name). Use the descriptor that appropriately expresses the type of presentation (e.g., Address, Lecture, Reading, Keynote Speech, Guest Lecture, Conference Presentation).

Stein, Bob. “Reading and Writing in the Digital Era.” Discovering Digital Dimensions, Computers and Writing Conference, 23 May 2003, Union Club Hotel, West Lafayette, IN. Keynote Address.

Panel Discussions and Question-and-Answer Sessions

The MLA Handbook makes a distinction between the formal, rehearsed portion of a presentation and the informal discussion that often occurs after. To format an entry for a panel discussion or question-and-answer session, treat the panel members or speakers as authors by listing them first. If these people are formally listed as panelists, indicate this by following their names with a comma and the title "panelist(s)." Follow with the title of the discussion, or, if there is no title, a simple description. In the latter case, don't capitalize the description. Follow this with the title of the conference or event. End with the date and the location.

Bavis, Jim and Stein, Tammi, panelists. Panel discussion. Dawn or Doom Conference, 4 Nov. 2018, Stewart Hall, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Treat recorded discussions as instances of the appropriate medium (e.g., if you want to cite a recording of a panel discussion hosted on YouTube, cite it the same way you would cite an ordinary online video ).

Published Conference Proceedings

Cite published conference proceedings like a book. If the date and location of the conference are not part of the published title, add this information after the published proceedings title.

Last Name, First Name, editor. Conference Title , Conference Date and Location, Publisher, Date of Publication.

To cite a presentation from published conference proceedings, begin with the presenter’s name. Place the name of the presentation in quotation marks. Follow with publication information for the conference proceedings.

Last Name, First Name. “Conference Paper Title.” Conference Title that Includes Conference Date and Location , edited by Conference Editor(s), Publisher, Date of Publication.

A Painting, Sculpture, or Photograph

Provide the artist's name, the title of the artwork in italics, and the date of composition. Finally, provide the name of the institution that houses the artwork followed by the location of the institution (if the location is not listed in the name of the institution, e.g. The Art Institute of Chicago).

Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV . 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid.

If the medium and/or materials (e.g., oil on canvas) are important to the reference, you can include this information at the end of the entry. However, it is not required.

For photographic reproductions of artwork (e.g. images of artwork in a book), treat the book or website as a container. Remember that for a second container, the title is listed first, before the contributors. Cite the bibliographic information as above followed by the information for the source in which the photograph appears, including page or reference numbers (plate, figure, etc.).

Goya, Francisco. The Family of Charles IV . 1800, Museo del Prado, Madrid. Gardener's Art Through the Ages , 10 th ed., by Richard G. Tansey and Fred S. Kleiner, Harcourt Brace, p. 939.

If you viewed the artwork on the museum's website, treat the name of the website as the container and include the website's publisher and the URL at the end of the citation. Omit publisher information if it is the same as the name of the website. Note the period after the date below, rather than the comma: this is because the date refers to the painting's original creation, rather than to its publication on the website. Thus, MLA format considers it an "optional element."

Goya, Francisco.  The Family of Charles IV . 1800 . Museo del Prado,  museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/the-family-of-carlos-iv/f47898fc-aa1c-48f6-a779-71759e417e74.

A Song or Album

Music can be cited multiple ways. Mainly, this depends on the container that you accessed the music from. Generally, citations begin with the artist name. They might also be listed by composers or performers. Otherwise, list composer and performer information after the album title. Put individual song titles in quotation marks. Album names are italicized. Provide the name of the recording manufacturer followed by the publication date.

If information such as record label or name of album is unavailable from your source, do not list that information.

Morris, Rae. “Skin.” Cold, Atlantic Records, 2014. Spotify , open.spotify.com/track/0OPES3Tw5r86O6fudK8gxi.

Online Album

Beyoncé. “Pray You Catch Me.” Lemonade, Parkwood Entertainment, 2016, www.beyonce.com/album/lemonade-visual-album/.

Nirvana. "Smells Like Teen Spirit." Nevermind , Geffen, 1991.

Films or Movies

List films by their title. Include the name of the director, the film studio or distributor, and the release year. If relevant, list performer names after the director's name.

Speed Racer . Directed by Lana Wachowski and Lilly Wachowski, performances by Emile Hirsch, Nicholas Elia, Susan Sarandon, Ariel Winter, and John Goodman, Warner Brothers, 2008.

To emphasize specific performers or directors, begin the citation with the name of the desired performer or director, followed by the appropriate title for that person.

Lucas, George, director. Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope . Twentieth Century Fox, 1977.

Television Shows

Recorded Television Episodes

Cite recorded television episodes like films (see above). Begin with the episode name in quotation marks. Follow with the series name in italics. When the title of the collection of recordings is different than the original series (e.g., the show Friends is in DVD release under the title Friends: The Complete Sixth Season), list the title that would help researchers to locate the recording. Give the distributor name followed by the date of distribution.

"The One Where Chandler Can't Cry." Friends: The Complete Sixth Season , written by Andrew Reich and Ted Cohen, directed by Kevin Bright, Warner Brothers, 2004.

Broadcast TV or Radio Program

Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series or program in italics. Also include the network name, call letters of the station followed by the date of broadcast and city.

"The Blessing Way." The X-Files . Fox, WXIA, Atlanta, 19 Jul. 1998.

Netflix, Hulu, Google Play

Generally, when citing a specific episode, follow the format below.

“94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, season 2, episode 21, NBC, 29 Apr. 2010. Netflix, www.netflix.com/watch/70152031.

An Entire TV Series

When citing the entire series of a TV show, use the following format.

Daniels, Greg and Michael Schur, creators. Parks and Recreation . Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2015.

A Specific Performance or Aspect of a TV Show

If you want to emphasize a particular aspect of the show, include that particular information. For instance, if you are writing about a specific character during a certain episode, include the performer’s name as well as the creator’s.

“94 Meetings.” Parks and Recreation, created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, performance by Amy Poehler, season 2, episode 21, Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2010.

If you wish to emphasize a particular character throughout the show’s run time, follow this format.

Poehler, Amy, performer. Parks and Recreation. Deedle-Dee Productions and Universal Media Studios, 2009-2015.

Begin with the title of the episode in quotation marks. Provide the name of the series in italics. Then follow with MLA format per usual.

“Best of Not My Job Musicians.” Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me! from NPR, 4 June 2016, www.npr.org/podcasts/344098539/wait-wait-don-t-tell-me.

Spoken-Word Albums such as Comedy Albums

Treat spoken-word albums the same as musical albums.

Hedberg, Mitch. Strategic Grill Locations . Comedy Central, 2003.

Digital Files (PDFs, MP3s, JPEGs)

Determine the type of work to cite (e.g., article, image, sound recording) and cite appropriately. End the entry with the name of the digital format (e.g., PDF, JPEG file, Microsoft Word file, MP3). If the work does not follow traditional parameters for citation, give the author’s name, the name of the work, the date of creation, and the location.

Beethoven, Ludwig van. Moonlight Sonata . Crownstar, 2006.

Smith, George. “Pax Americana: Strife in a Time of Peace.” 2005. Microsoft Word file.

Council of Writing Program Administrators, National Council of Teachers of English, and National Writing Project. Framework for Success in Postsecondary Writing . CWPA, NCTE, and NWP, 2011, wpacouncil.org/files/framework-for-success-postsecondary-writing.pdf.

Bentley, Phyllis. “Yorkshire and the Novelist.” The Kenyon Review , vol. 30, no. 4, 1968, pp. 509-22. JSTOR , www.jstor.org.iii/stable/4334841.

How to Cite a Podcast [MLA, APA, & Chicago Styles]

Gone are the days of citing only print resources and web pages. In 2020, audio podcasts are an ever-growing source of unique content with valuable (and citable) information.

No matter which citation style you use, you'll need to find some basic information on the episode. Here's a list of the key elements you'll need (and how to find them): 

• Author/creator
• Title of the podcast
• Title of the podcast episode
• Date episode was released 
• Podcast URL 

The good news is, most of the information you'll need is easy to find between your podcast player and a quick Google search — but how do you know whether you have to cite a podcast to begin with?

When you need to cite a podcast episode

Before you learn how to cite a podcast, let's review how to know whether it's necessary in your unique case.

Ask yourself these questions to determine whether you need to give credit to the show's creator:

• Am I quoting the host/episode word-for-word?
• Did I use information, data, or facts I found in a podcast?
• Have I summarized ideas or paraphrased the thoughts of the creator?

If you answered yes to one or more of these questions, you'll need to cite the podcast to give credit to the host, or guest, whose work you reference. Review the following citation formats to learn how!

Choose a citation style

Citing your work involves using both in-text citation (or endnotes, in the case of Chicago Style) and a reference list. In-text citations let you cite sources within the body of your text and a reference list includes more details on those sources at the end of your content.

With Chicago style, you use endnotes to cite your information after the main text — but before the reference list— instead of using parenthetical citations.

To cite your podcast, pick the format that best matches the subject of the episode you're citing and plug in the relevant information!

Used for:  Humanities (English, drama, religion, philosophy, law, & politics)

Last, First, M.I. of creator. “Title of episode.”  Name of Podcast , Name of publisher/where you listened to episode, Date it was posted, URL.

In-text citation:

(Host's last name, start time of revelant section-end time of section)

Used for:  Social sciences (psychology, sociology, science, & medicine)

APA style asks for the "contributor title "( i.e. the title of the person you're citing). Most of the time, the contributor title will be "producer" or "host", but it can also be the episode's guest if you're citing their material.

Last, First, M.I. (Contributor title). Date episode was published (Year, Month Day). Podcast title [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from URL.

(Podcast Title, Year)

In-text direct quote:

(Host's last name, year, timestamp)

Signal Phrase:  “Kauffman (2020) said in his podcast…”

Chicago style 

Used for:  Business, history, & fine arts (mostly used for published, scholarly works)

Last, First, M.I. “Title of Podcast.” Produced by Company.  Name of Podcast .  [Podcast audio], Month Day, Year episode was uploaded. Podcast URL

Endnotes (no in-text citations)

First, Last, M. Date of podcast. “Name of podcast.” Podcast audio. Episode title. Publisher. File type. Accessed Month Day, Year. Podcast URL

Additional tools & resources:

Check out these helpful citation tools and guides to make the podcast citing process as quick, easy, and accurate as possible!

• Cite a Podcast's automated podcast citation tool
• Citation Machine plagiarism checker & citation guide
• LibGuide MLA 8
• LibAnswers APA 7
• Chicago Style: Endnotes

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How to Cite a Podcast in Reference Lists, Notes, and Bibliographies

By Erin Wright

From true crime to comedy, podcasts are all the rage right now. And unsurprisingly, the information they provide is sneaking into our writing. But, just like written sources, podcasts need to be properly cited in reference lists, notes, and bibliographies. This post explains how to cite a podcast according to three of our primary style guides :

1. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago Style) and its student version, Turabian

2. Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA style)

3. MLA style from the Modern Language Association

If you don’t know which style to follow, see “ Which Style Guide Is Best for You? ” Note that all three styles are used in academic writing. However, Chicago style is the most useful for business writing and writing geared to traditional publishing.

The bonus section at the end of this post explains how to write the titles of podcast series and episodes in sentences .

(For simplicity, all the examples below feature fictitious podcasts.)

How to Cite Podcasts according to Chicago Style

The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago Style) has separate podcast formats for notes and reference lists. Both formats include the following information: 1

• Host’s name
• Episode title
• Publication date
• Series title
• Producer’s name
• The word podcast
• File format (if intended for download)
• Episode length

Note Format

12. Bartholomew Wright, “Things I Have Eaten Off the Floor,” January 13, 2020, in Tiny Dog Diaries , produced by Peabody Wright, podcast, MP3 audio, 45:10, https://www.fakeurl.com/fakepodcast.

Reference List Format

Wright, Bartholomew. “Things I have Eaten Off the Floor.” Produced by Peabody Wright. Tiny Dog Diaries , January 12, 2020. Podcast, MP3 audio, 45:10. https://www.fakeurl.com.

Chicago style doesn’t provide a format for citing an entire podcast without identifying a specific episode.

In-Text Citation

If you are using Chicago style’s author-date system with a reference list, the in-text parenthetical citation should include the host’s last name and the year of production. There is no comma between the name and the date: 2

Dogs eat approximately six billion biscuits per year (Wright 2020).

Style Guide Alert: Turabian

Chicago style’s student version, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations by Kate L. Turabian, follows a slightly different podcast citation format. 3

Wright, Bartholomew, 2020. “Things I Have Eaten Off the Floor.” January 13, 2020. In Tiny Dog Diaries , produced by Peabody Wright. Podcast, MP3 audio, 45:10. https://www.fakeurl.com.

Turabian’s in-text parenthetical citation is identical to the Chicago-style in-text citation shown above. However, Turabian also gives you the option to include a specific time range. 4

Dogs eat approximately six billion biscuits per year (Wright 2020, at 32:10–33:27).

How to Cite Podcasts according to APA Style

The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA style) provides separate reference entry formats for podcast series and individual episodes.

Podcast Series Format

The following information should be included for podcast series: 5

• Host’s name followed by the word Host
• Years of production
• The words Audio podcast or Video podcast
• Producer or publishing company

Wright, J. (Host). (2017–present). Cat Crimes: True Stories of Felines Gone Bad [Audio podcast]. Heckle Productions. https://www.fakeurl.com.

Podcast Episode Format The reference entries for individual podcast episodes should include the following information: 6

• Episode number (if available)
• The words Audio podcast episode or Video podcast episode

Wright, J. (Host). (2020, October 14). I stole the cheese (No. 178) [Audio podcast episode]. In Cat Crimes: True Stories of Felines Gone Bad . Heckle Productions. https://www.fakeurl.com.

The in-text parenthetical citation should include the host’s last name and the year or years of production. Include a comma between the name and the date: 7

According to the podcast Cat Crimes: True Stories of Felines Gone Bad , cats are responsible for three percent of all unsolved burglaries in the United States (Wright, 2020).

How to Cite Podcasts according to MLA Style

The MLA Handbook from the Modern Language Association doesn’t address podcasts. However, the MLA Style Center says podcast reference entries (which are called works-cited entries in MLA style) should include the following information: 8

• Host’s name followed by the word narrator or host
• Season and episode numbers (if available)
• Publishing company (if available)
• Website name (if the podcast is from a specific website)

Wright, Moses, narrator. “Old Dogs and Honky Tonks.” Canine Country Music Review , season 2, episode 5, Wailin’ Windy Productions, 21 Aug. 2019. Bluegrass Cairns , https://www.fakeurl.com.

MLA style also has a shortened citation format for podcasts accessed through specific apps. I caution against using that format because most podcasts are available through a variety of platforms, and your audience will be best served by complete citations. However, you can learn more about that shortened format through the link in the reference list below.

The in-text parenthetical citation should include the narrator’s or host’s last name and the time range containing the referenced information using an hour, minute, second format. There’s no comma between the name and the time. 9

Listeners voted The Yelping Yorkies’ album Banjo Paws as the best Americana album of 2019 (Wright 00:10:01–57).

How to Write the Titles of Podcast Series and Episodes in Sentences

Within sentences, put the names of podcast series in italics and the titles of individual episodes in quotation marks. 10

More than 50,000 fans of the hit podcast Poodle Parade streamed the final episode titled “How to Control Your Human in Any Situation.”

Related Resources

How to Insert Citations in Microsoft Word (Step-by-Step)

How to Capitalize Hyphenated Words in Titles and Headings

• The Chicago Manual of Style , 17th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 14.267.
• The Chicago Manual of Style , 15.57.
• Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations , 9th ed. (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018), 19.10.3.3.
• Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations , 19.10.3.3.
• Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association , 7th ed. (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2020), 10.13 (sec. 93).
• Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association , 10.13 (sec. 94).
• Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association , 10.13 (sec. 93–94).
• “ How Do I Cite an Episode of a Podcast? ” Ask the MLA, The MLA Style Center, accessed November 20, 2019.
• MLA Handbook , 8th ed. (New York: The Modern Language Association of America, 2016), 56–57.
• The Chicago Manual of Style , 8.189; Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association , 6.7, 6.22; MLA Handbook , 1.2.2.
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How to Cite a Podcast in APA, MLA, Chicago & Harvard Style

Whether you’re a student, academic, or professional writer, referencing and citation can feel like the worst part of any written assignment or research paper. Although we’re all familiar with citing books and academic papers, the prospect of referencing a podcast might come as a surprise. 

Yet, with the proliferation of podcasting as a medium, you may find yourself needing to cite one sooner than you thought. If you need to cite a podcast and don’t know where to start, we’ve got you covered. This guide walks you through how to cite a podcast in the major referencing styles from in-text citation, reference lists, and bibliographies. Let’s get started.

• You need to cite a podcast if you’re directly quoting, using ideas, or paraphrasing what was said in the show. 
• How you cite a podcast depends on which referencing style you are using 
• All the different styles require the following information: host’s name, date of publication, name of podcast/episode, URL 

When do you need to cite a podcast/podcast episode? 

Just like with any other medium, if you’re quoting a podcast host verbatim, drawing on ideas mentioned in a podcast, or you’re summarizing a podcast’s overarching theory or thoughts, then you need to credit them. This is critical to protect yourself from accusations of plagiarism. 

How do you cite a podcast in an essay?

This depends on the referencing style that you are using. If you are unsure, ensure to check with your institution’s referencing guidelines since they may stipulate a specific style that they prefer. If not, it’s up to you, although some styles may be more appropriate to your area. 

Pay particular attention to italicization, full stops, parentheses, and quotation marks. All of these things, while minor details are critical to correct citation. 

You'll need all or some of the following information:

- The host/narrator's first and last  name 

- The title of the podcast episode (if you're referring to a particulate one)

- The name of the podcast series

- The date of publication

- The episode number and series number 

- The URL that you accessed the podcast through

How do you cite a podcast in APA?

To cite a specific podcast episode using APA style 7th edition referencing, the citation would look like this: 

Last Name, Initials. (Role). (Year, Month, Day). Episode Title (Ep no.) [Audio Podcast Episode]. In The Podcast’s Name . Production Company. Retrieved from URL. 

Let’s break that down. 

The name at the beginning is the ‘author’; in the case of podcasts, you will usually use the host’s name (you can also put the executive producer here instead)

The parentheses that follow contain the preceding person’s role. So if you put the host’s name, put (host). 

The date refers to the day the podcast episode was first aired. 

The episode title is the title of that specific episode. Remember, do not italicize this. 

The episode number is the episode’s number in the series. If the podcast doesn’t number their episodes, just leave this out. 

The square brackets indicate the type of podcast episode.

The podcast series’ title is in italics. 

The URL is the link to the episode. Leave this out if you used an app to listen to the episode or can’t find the URL. 

Take a note of what each element means. You’ll see them recurring in other citation styles, just in a slightly different order. 

Worked example for a podcast episode: 

Reference: 

Barbaro, M. (Host). (2021, December 8). Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin [Audio Podcast]. In The Daily. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/podcasts/the-daily/putin-russian-military-ukraine.html.

To cite a whole podcast series in APA style, do the same as above with some tweaks. In this case, you can either keep the host as the author or reference the executive producers of the podcast. Instead of the date, you’ll write the range of years the series went on. 

If the podcast is ongoing, end the range with ‘present.’ If the podcast only ran for a single year, just put that year:

Host’s Last Name, Initials. (Host). or Producer Last Name, Initials. (Producer). (Year range). Podcast name [Audio Podcast]. Production Company. URL. 

Worked example for a podcast series 

Barbaro, M. (Host). (2017 - Present). The Daily [Audio Podcast]. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/column/the-daily.

How do you cite a podcast in APA in-text?

If you’re doing in-line citation for a particular episode, you can add a timestamp to indicate the specific part of the episode from which you’re quoting, as follows: 

(Host’s Last Name, Year, timestamp) 

Worked example: 

(Barbaro, 2021, 3:24)

If you’re doing in-text citation for a podcast series, it will look like this: 

(Host’s Last Name, Year Range) 

(Barbaro, 2017 - Present) 

How do you cite a video podcast in APA?

Follow the same process as above, but instead of writing [Audio Podcast], write [Video Podcast]. 

Do you italicize podcast titles in APA?

You italicize the podcast series’ title but not the episode title. 

How do you cite a podcast MLA 8?

A podcast citation in MLA style 8th edition for a specific episode looks like this: 

Reference or Bibliography using MLA: 

Last Name, First Name, Role. “Episode Title.” Podcast Name, season number, episode number, Publisher/where you listened to the episode, Day Month Year (of publication), URL. 

Note: if the podcast doesn’t number its seasons or episodes, just omit this section. 

Worked Example: 

Barbaro, Michael, host. “Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin.” The Daily, The New York Times, 8 December 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/podcasts/the-daily/putin-russian-military-ukraine.html.

In-text citation for podcast episode using MLA: 

(Last name, year,  timestamp)

(Barbaro, 2021, 23:19) 

Citing a whole podcast series in the bibliography using MLA looks like this: 

Last name, first name, role. Podcast Name. Publisher, year range, URL. 

Barbaro, Michael, host. The Daily. The New York Times, 2017 - Present, https://www.nytimes.com/column/the-daily.

In-text citation for a whole podcast series looks like this: 

(Last name) or (“Podcast title”)

(Barbaro) or (“The Daily”) 

Are podcasts italicized or quoted MLA?

The episode title is quoted, and the podcast show’s name is italicized in MLA. 

How to cite a podcast from an app using MLA?

If you listened to the podcast using an app like Apple Music or Spotify, you could include these as follows: 

Last name, First name, Role. “Episode Title.” Podcast Name, App Name app, episode number, Publisher. Day Month Year. 

Barbaro, Michael, host. “Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin.” The Daily, Spotify app, New York Times. 8 December 2021. 

How to cite a podcast in Harvard style 

Here’s how to cite a specific episode using Harvard style: 

Last name, Initials. (Year of Publication) “Episode Title,” Name of Podcast, Host Site/Organization/Publisher. Month day. Available at URL/App [Accessed Date]. 

Worked Example

Barbaro, M. (2021) “Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin,” The Daily, The New York Times. December 8. Available at https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/podcasts/the-daily/putin-russian-military-ukraine.html [Accessed December 10, 2021].

And here is how to cite a podcast series in Harvard style:

Last name, First Initial. (Year of Publication) Name of Podcast. [Podcast] Host Site/Organization/Publisher. Month day. Available from: URL [Accessed Date]. 

Barbaro, M. (2017) The Daily. [Podcast] New York Times. Available from:  https://www.nytimes.com/column/the-daily [Accessed December 10, 2021]

In-text citation: 

(Author Surname, Year Published) 

(Barbaro, 2017) 

How to cite a podcast in Chicago style 

If you want to cite a podcast using Chicago style, here’s how: 

Footnotes Citation (because there is no in-line citation in Chicago):  

First Name Last Name, “Episode Name,” Year, in Podcast Title, published/written/directed by, podcast, audio format, running time, URL. 

Michael Barbaro, “Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin,” 2021, in The Daily, Produced by Erikc Kupke, Rachelle Bonja, and Luke Vander Ploeg, podcast, mp3, 28:35, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/podcasts/the-daily/putin-russian-military-ukraine.html.

Bibliography Reference:  

Last Name, First Name. “Episode Name.” Produced/written/direct by name. Podcast name. Publication Month Day, Year. Podcast, Audio Format. Running Time. URL [Accessed Month Day, Year].

Barbaro, Michael. “Why Ukraine Matters to Vladimir Putin.” Produced by Erikc Kupke, Rachelle Bonja and Luke Vander Ploeg. The Daily . December 8, 2021. Podcast, Mp3. 28:35. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/08/podcasts/the-daily/putin-russian-military-ukraine.html [Accessed December 10, 2021]. 

FAQs about Podcast Citation 

How do you reference a guest on a podcast.

It’s easy. Rather than putting the host’s name, write the guest’s name instead. If the referencing style asks for the person’s role, write ‘guest.’  

Do you put podcast names in quotes?

This depends on the referencing style that you’re using. See above for more information and guidance. 

How do you do an in-text citation for audio?

When you’re citing audio in-text, it will help to give a timestamp to point out the moment to which you’re referring explicitly. 

How to cite a podcast using Purdue Owl

Purdue Owl is one of the great citation resources available for free on the internet. Using its comprehensive guides, you can find materials on citing different mediums in all the major referencing styles. 

Another tip is to look for an automated citation generator - this will help save you time!

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Table of contents:

When do you need to cite a podcast/podcast episode?

How to cite a podcast in Harvard style

How to cite a podcast in Chicago style

FAQs about Podcast Citation

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MLA 9 Citation Style: Podcast

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MLA Citation -- Podcast

Works Cited List Format

Last Name, First Name, role. “Title of the Episode.” Title of Program , season, episode, Sponsor, Date, URL. Accessed Date.

In-Text Citation Format

(Last Name)

Works Cited List Example

Koenig, Sarah, host. “The Alibi.” Serial , season 1, episode 1, WBEZ, serialpodcast.org/season-one. Accessed 23 Apr. 2016.

In-Text Citation Example

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How to Cite a Podcast in MLA Style Guide with Examples

Updated 20 Jun 2024

Learning how to cite a podcast MLA is extremely important for modern learners since various interviews and online hosts are beneficial primary sources and serve as a great source of helpful information. Learning how to cite a podcast in MLA format can be challenging, but if you find yourself overwhelmed, you might consider a service to do my homework to ensure your citations are correctly formatted. Let's start with the basic rules and the things you have to list.

• Start with the host of the show or an episode by specifying the author, based on the information that you have. 
• Include the title of the episode and name of the podcast. 
• Add the season of the episode by using the numbers, depending on the podcast. 
• Specify the publisher. 
• Add the date and the URL.

Now, when you have to implement a quote from the podcast, it must be done with the help of the relevant timestamp. See the example on how to cite a podcast in MLA for the in-text citation :

(Johnson and Valenzuela 12:22) 

MLA Template

Host Last Name, First Name, host. "Title of The Episode."  Podcast Name , season, episode, Publisher, Day Month Year, URL. 

MLA Works Cited Citation

Strandberg, J.V., and Andrew Holmes, hosts. "Native American Indians Culture."  Cultural Explorers Online , episode 22, Natives, 13 June 2014, http://mypodcast.com/URL.

How to cite an entire podcast series

When you are planning to cite the entire podcast series for your assignment in MLA style, it's a bit easier to do. When you specify the date, you must leave the space after the dash. It means that the podcasts are still running! Here is the podcast citation MLA run down: 

Host Last Name, First Name, Host.  Podcast Name . Publisher, year range, URL. 

MLA Works Cited Page

Pickles, Thomas, host.  SETIcast , Seti Research Group, 2011- , www.setigroup.com/podcasts/

In-text Citation Example

Citing a podcast from an app

In certain cases, college students will turn to iTunes or streaming services like Spotify as they are listening to their favorite podcasts and want to cite them. It also means that we are accessing things via an app where details like publisher, season, or a number of the episode may not be available per se. It’s the same when you learn how to cite a podcast APA style with an app. The rule for MLA podcast citation is: if something is not listed, you simply have to skip the part and follow the template and an example below: 

MLA Format Template for App Podcast Citing

Host's Last Name, First Name, host. "Title of Podcast Episode."  Podcast Name , App Name app, season number, episode number, Publisher, Day Month Year. 

MLA Format Works Cited Page

Kemper, Bruno, host. "Global Citizens."  Fashion Weekly , iTunes app, 12 Jan, 2022. 

In-text Citation in MLA

(Kemper 17:34) 

Labeling the author

Many students often ask about the use of author's name when citing a podcast in MLA style format or as they discover how to cite a TED talk with the guest speakers. In the majority of cases, the author is the host or a person behind the podcast, yet you may also encounter guest speakers or narrators, which will be a totally different person. It may also include a producer that you have to mention. Citing a podcast MLA, consider identifying the role of the person you are citing. Depending on the situation (see citation examples above) It can be: 

Holmes, Nick, host. 

McIntosh Gregor, narrator. 

Connor, John, guest. 

Stipe, Michael, producer. 

You simply add the label after the person’s name, which will help the college professor or your target audience to identify things clearly as they see the relevant roles. 

How to cite a podcast MLA in-text? 

You must use the last name of the author (if available) or podcast’s name along with the time stamp. For example: (Jones 12:13)

Who is listed as the author of a podcast in MLA?  

When you are creating a Works Cited page in MLA format, the manual recommends using the "host" label as you mention the host or the author of the podcast. Depending on the situation, you can use other labels (if relevant) like "narrator", "guest" or a "producer". See by the situation as to who has made the main contribution for the episode. 

How do I cite a source with no author?

If your source has no author, use the source title of the podcast. As for your in-text citation, use a shortened title.

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