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well-lit adjective

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What does the adjective well-lit mean?

There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the adjective well-lit . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

How common is the adjective well-lit ?

How is the adjective well-lit pronounced, british english, u.s. english, where does the adjective well-lit come from.

Earliest known use

early 1700s

The earliest known use of the adjective well-lit is in the early 1700s.

OED's earliest evidence for well-lit is from 1729, in the writing of E. Hawker.

well-lit is formed within English, by compounding.

Etymons: well adv. , lit adj. 1

Nearby entries

• well-legged, adj. 1566–
• well-lettered, adj. a1387–
• well-lighted, adj. 1596–
• well-liked, adj. 1567–
• well-liking, n. late Old English–
• well-liking, adj. c1350–
• well-limbed, adj. c1425–
• well-limned, adj. 1597–
• well-lined, adj. ?a1450–
• well-liquored, adj. c1555–
• well-lit, adj. 1729–
• well-liveried, adj. 1835–
• well-living, n.² c1390–
• well-living, adj. Old English–
• well-loaded, adj. 1641–
• well-lodged, adj. 1645–
• well-looked, adj. 1660–
• well-looking, adj. 1613–
• well-lost, adj. 1532–
• well-loved, adj. a1400–
• well-lunged, adj. 1642–

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Meaning & use

Pronunciation, entry history for well-lit, adj..

well-lit, adj. was revised in December 2014.

well-lit, adj. was last modified in September 2023.

oed.com is a living text, updated every three months. Modifications may include:

• further revisions to definitions, pronunciation, etymology, headwords, variant spellings, quotations, and dates;
• new senses, phrases, and quotations.

Revisions and additions of this kind were last incorporated into well-lit, adj. in September 2023.

Earlier versions of this entry were published in:

A Supplement to the OED, Volume IV (1986)

• Find out more

OED Second Edition (1989)

• View well-lit, ppl. a. in OED Second Edition

Please submit your feedback for well-lit, adj.

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Citation details

Factsheet for well-lit, adj., browse entry.

“Well-Lighted” vs. “Well-Lit”: Understanding the Difference

Marcus Froland

March 28, 2024

Have you ever paused mid-sentence, pen in hand or fingers on the keyboard, wondering if the room you’re describing is well-lighted or well-lit ? You’re not alone. The English language is packed with pairs of words that seem to serve the same purpose. Yet, small differences in their meaning or usage can cast a big shadow on our confidence as writers.

In this piece, we’re shining a light on this particular pair. By breaking down their nuances, we aim to illuminate a path through the dim alley of confusion. And just when you think you’ve grasped it all, there’s a twist waiting around the corner that might just surprise you.

The main difference between “well-lighted” and “well-lit” lies in their common usage rather than their meaning. Both phrases describe a place that has good lighting. However, “well-lit” is more often used in everyday language. It’s the go-to term when talking about areas that are brightly or effectively illuminated, like a well-lit room or street. On the other hand, “well-lighted” is less common and might appear in more formal writing or literature to convey the same idea. While both are correct, choosing one over the other depends on the context and personal preference.

Exploring the Origins of “Well-Lighted” and “Well-Lit”

The journey of these two adjectives in the English language has been an intriguing one, marked by the historical dominance of “lighted” giving way to the modern preference for “lit.” Understanding their origins sheds light on the evolution of language and the factors that have contributed to their contemporary use.

Historically, the term lighted was the prevalent form in both the past tense and past participle of the verb to light . The early 20th century saw the emergence of lit as the favored simple past tense. However, for a long time, lit was considered incorrect for use as an adjective, owing to the rules and norms of the period.

Despite the evolution in preference, “lit” as an adjective was long considered incorrect, though this has shifted with its increasing use in modern English.

One of the factors that influenced the shift in preference could be the language’s inherent nature to transform and evolve over time. Changing cultural contexts, social influences, and regional variations have all played a role in shaping the language.

• The rise of “lit” in British English occurred around the 1950s, marking a significant early adoption of the adjective form.
• It took nearly four decades for American English to follow suit, reflecting regional differences in grammar preferences.
• Despite their distinct historical timelines, both American and British English now share a preference for “well-lit” in modern usage.

Thus, delving into the origins of well-lighted and well-lit illuminates their fascinating journey through the landscape of language evolution .

The Grammar Behind the Terms

Understanding the intricacies of irregular verbs in English is essential for avoiding grammatical errors when using lighted and lit. This section will explore the role of irregular verbs, historical trends in verb conjugation, and regional preferences between American and British English.

The Role of Irregular Verbs in English Usage

Unlike regular verbs that follow a predictable “ -ed ” conjugation pattern, irregular verbs like “light” have unique conjugations. This poses challenges for writers as they navigate the usage of lighted and lit , especially when combining them with “well” to form well-lighted and well-lit.

Historical Trends in Verb Conjugation

Historically, “lighted” held preference as both the past tense and past participle until the early 20th century. Over time, the trend shifted towards “lit” for simple past while “lighted” remained slightly more common as past participle. This evolution is interesting, as irregular verbs in English tend to evolve towards regularity, making lighted’s initial dominance a significant historical note.

Irregular verbs in English tend to evolve towards regularity, making lighted’s initial dominance an interesting historical note.

Comparing American and British English Preferences

While “well-lit” has overtaken “well-lighted” in both American and British English, the former attained popularity first in British English around the 1950s, significantly earlier than its American counterpart which saw the shift nearly four decades later. This creates a historical regional divergence in preferences between the two versions of English.

As the grammatical trends and regional preferences vary, it’s essential to consider the target audience, context, and historical usage when choosing between well-lighted and well-lit. Keep in mind that consistency in your writing is key to maintaining clarity and style adherence.

Well-Lighted and Well-Lit in Modern Usage

In today’s world, language evolves quickly, and the landscape of grammar and vocabulary has undergone significant changes. As a result, current trends indicate that the use of well-lit has gained prominence over well-lighted in both American and British English.

Though both phrases technically mean the same thing, modern speakers generally perceive well-lit as the more natural and common form, which demonstrates the fluidity and adaptability of language over time.

Aside from the shift in everyday language, this trend also extends to various forms of media, such as literature, TV shows, films, and online content. Once you start paying attention to the language used in these outlets, you’ll likely notice the prevalence of well-lit over its counterpart.

It was a well-lit, spacious room with large windows and cozy furniture.

So, what has contributed to this change in preference? It could be attributed, in part, to the influence of technology and social media, which have accelerated the dissemination of information and the speed at which language evolves. Plus, the ease of international communication has helped blur the boundaries between regional language variants, fostering global trends in language usage.

• Increase in usage of “well-lit” in contemporary literature
• Technological advancements influencing language trends
• Social media and online communications promoting global linguistic habits

As we adapt to ever-changing contemporary language trends , we must recognize the need for greater flexibility and awareness surrounding the use of seemingly synonymous terms like well-lighted and well-lit . By doing so, we can better communicate with our global audience and appreciate the ever-evolving dynamics of language use over time.

Contextual Applications of “Well-Lighted” and “Well-Lit”

Both “well-lighted” and “well-lit” serve as adjectives to describe spaces with sufficient or appealing illumination. Their usage can apply to various environments such as stages, well-lit areas for using tools, or streets with adequate lighting for safety. In this section, we will delve into the appropriate applications of these adjectives across different physical spaces and the grammatical rules for their usage in writing.

Describing Physical Spaces

When it comes to describing illumination in physical spaces, “well-lighted” and “well-lit” can be utilized interchangeably. Consider the following examples:

• A well-lighted living room creates a welcoming atmosphere for guests.
• The well-lit streets make the neighborhood feel safer at night.
• An adequately lighted workspace can minimize eye strain.
• The well-lit stage highlights the performers during the show.

I entered the well-lighted ballroom, excited for the night’s festivities.

These examples demonstrate that both “well-lighted” and “well-lit” can be effectively employed when describing the illumination in a variety of environments. Remember, the choice between these two adjectives is ultimately a stylistic preference.

Grammatical Rules for Adjective Use in Writing

When used as adjectives, the term “lighted” is generally recommended; however, popular usage has also accepted “lit” in this context. Consistency within a piece of writing is key, and choosing one form to adhere to throughout is advisable. Here are some grammar best practices to follow:

• Ensure consistency in the usage of “well-lighted” or “well-lit” throughout your text.
• Use the chosen adjective before the noun it is modifying (e.g., a well-lighted room).
• Be mindful of the regional preferences of your audience (e.g., “well-lit” is more common in British English).

When writing, it is essential to maintain an understanding of grammatical rules and best practices related to lighting adjectives. By following these guidelines, you’ll be better equipped to describe illumination effectively and accurately in various physical spaces.

Cultural Shifts and the Preference for “Well-Lit”

The prevalence of “well-lit” in current vernacular signifies the impact of cultural influence on language . Despite the historical dominance of “well-lighted,” recent literature, media, and daily communication have shifted preference, favoring the term “well-lit.” This change is closely tied to cultural evolution, demonstrating the dynamic nature of the English language.

In fact, the irregular form “lit” has risen against the general linguistic trend of regularization. This phenomenon highlights the powerful influence of culture in shaping language. To better understand this preference shift, let’s examine some factors contributing to the increased use of “well-lit” in recent times.

Language shapes the way we think, and determines what we can think about. – Benjamin Lee Whorf

Social and Cultural Factors

Everyday conversations play a significant role in establishing norms within a language. Nowadays, people seem to feel more comfortable with the adjective “well-lit” when describing spaces. Consequently, its usage has become increasingly prevalent. Furthermore, colloquial usage does not always align with prescribed grammar rules, resulting in such linguistic alterations.

Media Influence

Television shows, movies, and other forms of media can impact language usage. The frequent use of “well-lit” in these mediums may have contributed to its widespread adoption in daily communication.

Adaptation in Literature

Both classic and contemporary literary works can impact language trends. As authors lean more towards using “well-lit” in their descriptions, readers naturally absorb this preference, leading to an increased inclination for the term.

Shift in Lighting Terminology

As this table demonstrates, lighting terminology has evolved over time. Although “lighted” remains a grammatically appropriate choice, the adaptation of “lit” has contributed to the preference shift towards “well-lit.”

In summary, cultural factors have undeniably contributed to the growing preference for “well-lit” over “well-lighted.” From social interactions to literature, various sources reinforce this trend, once again emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between language and culture.

Tips for Choosing Between “Well-Lighted” and “Well-Lit”

When it comes to deciding between “well-lighted” and “well-lit,” several factors should be considered to make an informed choice. Keeping the context, the familiarity of your target audience with these terms, and historical usage in mind helps in making the right decision.

Although both terms are essentially interchangeable, popular preference has shifted towards “well-lit” in recent times. Choosing “well-lit” can be a safe option for modern English writing, making your work more relatable to contemporary readers. However, it’s essential to maintain consistency throughout your piece, sticking to one term to avoid confusion and maintain a coherent writing style.

Understanding the evolution and nuances of the English language not only helps improve your writing but also results in successful communication with your intended audience. By keeping these tips in mind and seeking guidance as needed, you can confidently select the most suitable adjective for your writing, whether it’s describing the ambiance of a room or emphasizing the importance of proper lighting.

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“Well-Lighted” vs. “Well-Lit” – Difference Explained

Many people would describe something adequately illuminated as “well-lit.” But you might have seen many authors instead saying “well-lighted.” Is there a difference? Which one should you use? This article will break down everything you need to know to use “well-lit” and “well-lighted.”

What Is The Difference Between “Well-Lighted” And “Well-Lit”?

“Well-lighted” and “well-lit” are completely synonymous. They mean the exact same thing and can be used in the exact same contexts. While “well-lighted” was more popular in the past, in modern English most people will say “well-lit.” Because of this, “well-lit” sounds more natural to most native English speakers.

Both “lighted” and “lit” are appropriate past tense forms of “light.” For example, the following sentences are both correct:

• The flames lighted up the room.
• The flames lit up the room.

In both examples, “lighted” and “lit” are verbs. The same rules apply when they are used as adjectives, as with “well-lighted” and “well-lit.”

“Well-lit” and “well-lighted” are adjectives that can be used to describe things or areas that have sufficient or aesthetically pleasing lighting. For example, a theater stage that is described as “well-lit” could be adequately illuminated or have beautiful lighting design.

People who aren’t used to hearing “well-lighted” may think it sounds strange, and vice versa. For the most part, the difference comes down to popularity.

Is “Well-Lighted” Or “Well-Lit” Used The Most?

According to Google Ngram Viewer , “well-lit” is significantly more common than “well-lighted.”

Notice, however, that “well-lit” didn’t start becoming popular until the mid-20th century. Before this, “well-lit” was rarely used.

Prior to about 1930, “well-lighted” was more common than “well-lit.” At its peak, “well-lighted” was more popular than “well-lit” is today.

This is actually fairly unusual in English, so it makes sense that a lot of people would be confused by it.

This is unusual because “lit” is an irregular verb — a verb that doesn’t end with “-ed.” “Lighted” is a regular verb. The general trend in English is that over time irregular verbs become regular. English used to have more irregular verbs than it has now, but many have shifted to “-ed” verbs.

With the past tense of “light,” the opposite happened. The irregular form overtook the regular form in popularity, but both forms remained in common usage.

Is “Well-Lighted” And “Well-Lit” Used Differently In American English And British English?

“Well-lit” is more common than “well-lighted” in both American English and British English.

Let’s take another look at Google Ngram Viewer. Here is the graph for American English :

Here is the graph for British English :

In both British English and American English, “well-lit” is significantly more common in modern usage than “well-lighted.” Both graphs also show that “well-lighted” used to be the preferred option.

The key difference these graphs show is that British English adopted the use of “well-lit” before American English did. In British English, “well-lit” surpassed “well-lighted” in the early 1950s. That change didn’t happen in American English until the late 1980s.

So between about 1955 and 1990, “well-lit” was used in British English while “well-lighted” was used in American English. As such, if you’re looking at a media or academic source produced before the 1950s, it would likely use “well-lighted” instead of “well-lit.”

In the modern day, however, both British English and American English prefer “well-lit.”

Examples Of How To Use “Well-Lighted” In A Sentence

Here are some ways you could use “well-lighted” in a sentence.

• The stage is well-lighted and beautifully decorated.
• You should only use power tools in well-lighted, well-ventilated areas.
• The streets were well-lighted, but she still didn’t like the idea of walking alone at night.
• I prefer to work in well-lighted places.
• Her previous home had been dark and drab, so she was excited to find a new place that was so well-lighted.
• It’s not very well-lighted at the moment, but we’re getting more lights in sometime this week .
• The large windows made for a well-lighted space.
• He was unused to the well-lighted sidewalks of the city.
• He would have preferred taking the well-lighted path, but his friends insisted the other path was quicker.
• The show was incredibly well-lighted. The lighting designer deserves some recognition!
• The students loved having class in the well-lighted courtyard.
• He preferred the dim alleys to the well-lighted streets.
• The Christmas tree was well-lighted, brightening up the entire courtyard.
• Her apartment wasn’t terribly well-lighted, but it didn’t bother her.
• Old buildings aren’t often well-lighted, so she wasn’t surprised by how dark it was inside her new office.

Examples Of How To Use “Well-Lit” In A Sentence

As explained above, “well-lit” and “well-lighted” are completely interchangeable. So we’re going to show you what “well-lit” looks like in some of the examples sentences above as well as provide some unique examples.

• The stage is well-lit and beautifully decorated.
• You should only use power tools in well-lit, well-ventilated areas.
• The streets were well-lit, but she still didn’t like the idea of walking alone at night.
• I prefer to work in well-lit places.
• The parking lot needs to be well-lit and well-maintained with clearly-marked handicap spaces.
• Public transit stops need to be kept clean and well-lit.
• The clearing was well-lit by the afternoon sun.
• The room was well-lit, but she couldn’t find a light source.
• If the city wants to promote cycling it needs to provide well-lit bike lanes that are free of obstacles.
• The streets in this part of town weren’t as well-lit as she was used to.
• The hotel lobby was neat and well-lit, a huge contrast to the motel they’d stayed in the previous night.
• Constantly moving between well-lit and dimply-lit areas can cause eye strain.
• The studio was large and well-lit, perfect for the dance film she was producing.
• Her office was well-lit by the large windows.
• Unlike many other old buildings, the capitol building was both well-lit and well-ventilated.

Should I Use A Hyphen With “Well-Lighted” And “Well-Lit”?

There are no rules in English that state you have to use a hyphen to connect compound modifiers like “well-lit” and “well-lighted.” Grammarians are split on the subject, so whether or not you use a hyphen comes down to personal preference or the style guide you’re writing needs to follow.

A compound modifier is two words that are acting as a single adjective. For example, “well-liked,” “rock-hard,” and “load-bearing.” Whether or not the hyphen should be used is a matter of much debate.

Many grammarians hold that a hyphen in a compound modifier is unnecessary, while others maintain that the hyphen should always be included for clarity. Some fall right in the middle, maintaining that a hyphen should only be included if the sentence is confusing without it.

In the case of compound modifiers that start with “well,” some argue that they should always include a hyphen as they almost always create a phrase that would mean something different if the “well” were dropped.

For example, “well-lit” doesn’t mean the same thing as “lit.” ‘Well-intentioned” doesn’t mean the same thing as intentioned. As “well” is vital to clarity, it makes sense to hyphenate. But again, this isn’t a rule.

Different style guides have different rules as to when to use a hyphen in a compound modifier.

AP Style, for example, recommends you always use a hyphen for the sake of clarity and consistency. Chicago Style, on the other hand, sees hyphens as unnecessary.

So “well-lit” and “well-lighted” are correct in AP Style, but in Chicago Style it should be “well lit” and “well lighted.”

So if you’re not sure if to use a hyphen, first consult whatever style guide you need to follow. If you’re not following a style guide, it comes down to preference and clarity.

“Well-Lighted” And “Well-Lit” – Synonyms

Here are some words and phrases that mean roughly the same thing as “well-lit” and “well-lighted.”

• Bright: The room was bright with sunlight.
• Brightly-lit: The stage was brightly-lit.
• Illuminated: The night was illuminated by the stars and the moon.
• Well-illuminated: The once dark streets were now well-illuminated by electric street lights.
• Full of light: The room was clean and full of light.
• Aglow: His backyard was aglow with dozens of multi-colored hanging lanterns.
• Sunlit: She spent all of her lunch breaks reading in the sunlit courtyard.
• Sunny: He enjoyed his daily walks down the sunny streets.
• Beautifully lit: The streets were beautifully lit with brightly-colored lanterns.

Martin holds a Master’s degree in Finance and International Business. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. Furthermore, he has teaching experience from Aarhus University. Martin has been featured as an expert in communication and teaching on Forbes and Shopify. Read more about Martin here .

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adjective as in light

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• fluorescent

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• phosphorescent
• resplendent
• scintillant
• well-lighted

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Example sentences.

The Star had no way to verify the authenticity of the video, which appears to clearly show Ford in a well-lit room.

The venue was beautiful—a fancy conference hall in a modern, well-lit Bayit Vagan hotel.

The room is sterile and well-lit, with 40 folding chairs neatly organized.

At night, he always took a room in the well-lit front section of a motel.

When the carryall arrived at the Stanhope place they found the cottage well lit up.

It is comfortably warmed by a stove in the centre, and well lit by a set of neat gas-pendants from the beams of the roof.

The room was well lit from three sides; sunlight and firelight mingled to wash Mr. Wicker in their joined apricot glow.

Then we entered the vestibule, a small, well-lit room paved with square red tiles.

In consequence of these windows the ward is not only very well lit, but also airy and odourless.

Related Words

Words related to well-lit are not direct synonyms, but are associated with the word well-lit . Browse related words to learn more about word associations.

adjective as in illuminated

On this page you'll find 38 synonyms, antonyms, and words related to well-lit, such as: bright, luminous, rich, shiny, sunny, and burnished.

From Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright © 2013 by the Philip Lief Group.

• 1.1 Etymology
• 1.2 Pronunciation
• 1.3.1 Translations

English [ edit ]

Etymology [ edit ].

well +‎ lit

Pronunciation [ edit ]

• IPA ( key ) : /ˌwɛlˈlɪt/

Adjective [ edit ]

well - lit ( comparative better-lit or more well-lit , superlative best-lit or most well-lit )

• 1960 July, “New Eastern Region diesel depot at Finsbury Park”, in Trains Illustrated , pages 422–423 : The shed, a steel-framed structure with a single-span roof devoid of intermediate support, is exceptionally well-lit by continuous glazing on the roof and along much of the sides, while there is fluorescent roof lighting for night work.
• 2023 February 8, Greg Morse, “Crossing the border... by Sleeper”, in RAIL , number 976 , page 43 : All around is dark, so all you can really see when you look out of a well-lit carriage is a distorted view of yourself looking back at you.

Translations [ edit ]

• English compound terms
• English 2-syllable words
• English terms with IPA pronunciation
• English lemmas
• English adjectives
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• Meaning of well-lit

well-lit ( English)

Origin & history, pronunciation.

• IPA: /ˌwɛlˈlɪt/
• ( of a location ) Adequately illuminated by light .    Filming was difficult as the room was not well-lit .‎

▾  Translations

• Chinese:    Mandarin:
• Finnish: hyvin valaistu ‎, valaistu ‎

Automatically generated practical examples in English:

Plants need to be in a well-lit place to undergo photosynthesis. Tatoeba.org Sentence 1559509

When operating the unit, play in a well-lit room and keep a safe distance from the screen. Tatoeba.org Sentence 1694759

The room where we had our meeting was very well-lit . Tatoeba.org Sentence 7068169

▾  Further examples

As your eyes adjust to the lighting in various houses, observe what well-lit houses have that ill-illuminated houses lack. Focus on the following items: » Windows: Compare the number, size, and positions of the windows. Flipping Houses For Dummies - Page 173 (Ralph R. Roberts)

As emotional numbness sets in, so too does Violet's own domestic numbness: “She wakes up in the morning and sees with perfect clarity a string of small, well-lit scenes. Stirring the Pot: The Kitchen and Domesticity in the Fiction... - Page 158 (Laura Sloan Patterson)

Some are beautiful, well-lit photoshoots in shiny boots and stylish hats. The Sun, 10 April 2023

Well-lit space Find a well-lit area, preferably natural light, to showcase your clothes. The Sun, 30 March 2024

▾  Dictionary entries

Entries where "well-lit" occurs:

photophyte : photophyte (English) Origin & history photo- ("light") + -phyte ("plant") Noun photophyte (pl. photophytes) (biology, rare) Any epiphyte growing in a well-lit …

լուսավոր : …լուսավոր (superlative ամենալուսավոր) luminous, bright, brilliant well-lit    լուսավոր սենյակ‎ well-lit room‎…

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well-loved (English)

well-made (English)

well-made play (English)

well-made plays (English)

well-mannered (English)

well-matched (English)

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Synonyms of 'well-lit' in British English

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Lighted vs. Lit: What’s the Difference?

Home » Lighted vs. Lit: What’s the Difference?

Verb conjugation is tricky in any language, and English is no exception. Many writers confuse variations of past tense for irregular verbs, like to light .

Lighted and lit are both past tense forms of this verb, but, in some cases, there is a preference for one form over another.

If you aren’t sure whether to choose lighted or lit in your writing, this article will clear up that conundrum for you.

What is the Difference Between Lighted and Lit?

In this article, I will compare lighted vs. lit . I will use each word in a sentence to demonstrate its proper context.

Plus, I will reveal a useful memory trick to help you decide whether lit or lighted is correct, depending on how you want to use the word.

To Light Conjugation

• Past: I lit (I lighted is less common.).
• Present: I light.
• Future: I will light.
• Participle: I have lighted. (I have lit is less common.).

When to Use Lighted

As an adjective , lighted refers to of or relating to being illuminated . Here are several examples of the word lighted as an adjective:

• The happy couple strolled down the lighted path as evening darkened to night.
• Milo the Adventurer led the way with his lighted torch.
• The technician extinguished the lighted fuse seconds before the fireworks started.
• In the dimly lighted space—the windows are shrouded by black curtains—Mr. Copperfield bounded from game to game. – The Wall Street Journal

As a verb , lighted forms the past participle form of the verb light , which means to illuminate or to set something on fire . Here are some examples:

• I have already lighted the fire.
• Have you lighted the gas lamps yet?

Lighted can also be used in the simple past, but lit is much more common today.

When to Use Lit

For example,

• Jackson lit the match on the sole of his shoe, then promptly dropped it into the snow.
• Fireflies lit the meadow with a thousand incandescent freckles.
• Arya lit the candle and said a prayer to the goddess of death.
• As such, the work becomes a reference to Europe’s dark history, and the machines, lit in such a way to create monstrous shadows on the surrounding walls, clatter and screech discordantly. – The New York Times

Before the early 20th century, lighted was the preferred simple past tense of this verb, in addition to the past participle. Today, however, lit is preferred as a simple past.

Trick to Remember the Difference

Both verb spellings are standard in English as simple past and past participle conjugations. As I mentioned above, lit is much more common for the simple past, and lighted is slightly more common for the past participle, but neither is incorrect in either case.

You can allow you ear to guide you for which to choose in your sentence.

If you are using the word as an adjective, however, lighted is generally preferred. Despite popular usage, lit is not a proper adjective.

Technically speaking, the phrase should be well-lighted .

• A well-lighted room.
• A well-lit room.

A helpful mnemonic to remember is that lighted rhymes with benighted , another adjective.

Is it lighted or lit? Both of these words have to do with illumination, but there is a slight difference in how they are used.

Lighted is an adjective, where it means of or related to being illuminated. It is also a verb, where it can function as the simple past and past participle form of the verb to light .

Lit can function as the simple past tense and past participle for the verb to light . Even though it is frequently used as an adjective, this usage is incorrect.

Since lighted rhymes with benighted, another adjective, you can remember to always use it as that part of speech.

Failing that, you can always reread this article for a quick refresher.

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Definition of lit

 (Entry 1 of 4)

past tense and past participle of light

Definition of lit  (Entry 2 of 4)

Definition of lit  (Entry 3 of 4)

Definition of lit  (Entry 4 of 4)

• blasted [ slang ]
• blitzed [ slang ]
• blotto [ slang ]
• canned [ slang ]
• hammered [ slang ]
• intoxicated
• juiced [ slang ]
• loaded [ slang ]
• oiled [ slang ]
• potted [ slang ]
• ripped [ slang ]
• sloshed [ slang ]
• smashed [ slang ]
• squiffy
• stinking [ slang ]
• tanked [ slang ]
• tiddly [ chiefly British ]
• wasted [ slang ]
• wiped out [ slang ]

Examples of lit in a Sentence

Word history.

by shortening

past participle of light entry 3

1850, in the meaning defined above

1914, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing lit

• wagon - lit

Articles Related to lit

An old slang word made new again

Dictionary Entries Near lit

Cite this entry.

“Lit.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lit. Accessed 24 May. 2024.

Kids Definition

Kids definition of lit.

past and past participle of light

More from Merriam-Webster on lit

Nglish: Translation of lit for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of lit for Arabic Speakers

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Wellbeing Literacy: Conceptualization, Measurement, and Preliminary Empirical Findings from Students, Parents and School Staff

Affiliation.

• 1 Centre for Positive Psychology, Melbourne Graduate School of Education, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
• PMID: 33557351
• PMCID: PMC7915895
• DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18041485

Aims: Wellbeing literacy is the intentional use of wellbeing relevant vocabulary, knowledge and language skills to maintain or improve the wellbeing of oneself, others and the world. In this study, we operationalize the human aspects of the concept of wellbeing literacy and empirically test its relationship with wellbeing and illbeing. We also assess its incremental variance in wellbeing and illbeing, after controlling for existing and well-established predictors of these constructs within education settings.

Methods: We developed and empirically tested the Wellbeing literacy 6-item (Well-Lit 6) scale to assess the concept of wellbeing literacy in the education context. The scale was developed based on a working definition of wellbeing literacy, in combination with the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA)'s definition of literacy. The Well-Lit 6 was administered via a cross-sectional survey to three Australian samples that comprise different elements of Australian education systems: students ( N = 1392), parents ( N = 584) and school staff ( N = 317).

Results: Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) suggested the six items of the Well-Lit 6 form an independent construct, empirically distinguishable from other wellbeing-related constructs (e.g., general wellbeing, resilience, and emotion regulation). Convergent analyses showed wellbeing literacy was positively related to wellbeing and negatively related to illbeing. Incremental validity analyses showed wellbeing literacy predicted variance in wellbeing and illbeing after controlling for participant demographics, resilience, and emotion regulation, showing initial evidence of incremental validity.

Conclusions: Our results provide preliminary evidence that wellbeing literacy is a distinct construct from wellbeing and illbeing, and it also demonstrates significant unique variance in these constructs over and above resilience and emotion regulation. The Well-Lit 6 is a useful provisional measure of wellbeing literacy, although we suggest a fruitful avenue for future research is to develop a more comprehensive scale of wellbeing literacy that denotes specific facets of communication, allowing a fuller exploration wellbeing literacy, its components, and their antecedents and consequences. We offer further recommendations for future research and discuss limitations with our approach.

Keywords: educational context; measurement; public health; wellbeing; wellbeing literacy.

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• well-lighted
• illuminated
• well-guarded
• well-handled
• well-heeled
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• Wellingborough
• Wellington boot
• Wellington boots
• wellingtonia
• wellingtons
• well-intentioned
• well-judged
• well-justified
• Well-liking
• well-man clinic
• well-managed
• well-mannered
• well-marked
• well-matched
• Well-meaner
• well-meaning
• well-merited
• well-motivated
• Well-natured
• well-nourished
• well-ordered
• well-keptly
• well-knitly
• Well-Known Address
• Well-known binary
• Well-Known Endpoint
• Well-known Entry Point
• Well-Known Object
• Well-known port
• Well-Known Seasoned Issuer
• Well-known text
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• Well-Logging Unit
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• well-markedly
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Meaning of lit in English

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• bioluminescence
• luminescent
• noctilucent
• non-luminous
• out-glitter
• reflected ray
• action hero
• alliterative
• alternative history
• fictionality
• fictionally
• non-literary
• non-metrical
• nonsense verse
• nursery rhyme
• tartan noir
• awesomesauce
• knock spots off something idiom
• like a boss idiom
• out of sight idiom
• rule OK idiom

You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

lit | American Dictionary

Translations of lit.

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a long trip or holiday taken by car

Apples and oranges (Talking about differences, Part 2)

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Literary Devices & Terms

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Denotation is the literal meaning, or "dictionary definition," of a word. Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is the array of emotions and ideas suggested by a word in addition to its dictionary... (read full denotation explanation with examples) Denotation is the literal meaning, or "dictionary definition," of a word. Denotation is defined in contrast to connotation, which is... (read more)

The dénouement is the final section of a story's plot, in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and a sense of resolution is achieved. The shortest and most well known dénouement, it could be... (read full dénouement explanation with examples) The dénouement is the final section of a story's plot, in which loose ends are tied up, lingering questions are answered, and... (read more)

A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by the unexpected appearance of an implausible character, object, action, ability, or event. For example, if... (read full deus ex machina explanation with examples) A deus ex machina is a plot device whereby an unsolvable conflict or point of tension is suddenly resolved by... (read more)

Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening words. The first line of Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy, "Happy families are all alike;... (read full diacope explanation with examples) Diacope is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated with a small number of intervening... (read more)

Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work. In prose writing, lines of dialogue are typically identified by the use of quotation marks... (read full dialogue explanation with examples) Dialogue is the exchange of spoken words between two or more characters in a book, play, or other written work.... (read more)

Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. A writer's vocabulary, use of language to produce a specific tone or atmosphere, and ability to communicate clearly... (read full diction explanation with examples) Diction is a writer's unique style of expression, especially his or her choice and arrangement of words. A writer's vocabulary,... (read more)

Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a character's understanding of a given situation, and that of the audience. More specifically, in dramatic... (read full dramatic irony explanation with examples) Dramatic irony is a plot device often used in theater, literature, film, and television to highlight the difference between a... (read more)

A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. The dynamic character's change can be extreme or subtle, as long as his or her development is important to... (read full dynamic character explanation with examples) A dynamic character undergoes substantial internal changes as a result of one or more plot developments. The dynamic character's change... (read more)

An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Elegies are defined by their subject matter, and don't have to follow any specific form in terms of... (read full elegy explanation with examples) An elegy is a poem of serious reflection, especially one mourning the loss of someone who died. Elegies are defined... (read more)

End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. For instance, these lines from Dorothy Parker's poem "Interview" use end rhyme: "The ladies men admire, I’ve heard, / Would shudder... (read full end rhyme explanation with examples) End rhyme refers to rhymes that occur in the final words of lines of poetry. For instance, these lines from... (read more)

An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the end of the line. For example, the poet C.P. Cavafy uses end-stopped lines in his... (read full end-stopped line explanation with examples) An end-stopped line is a line of poetry in which a sentence or phrase comes to a conclusion at the... (read more)

Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. For example, the poet John Donne uses enjambment in his poem "The Good-Morrow" when he continues the opening sentence across the line... (read full enjambment explanation with examples) Enjambment is the continuation of a sentence or clause across a line break. For example, the poet John Donne uses... (read more)

An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem or serve as its dedication. The envoi tends to follow the same meter and rhyme... (read full envoi explanation with examples) An envoi is a brief concluding stanza at the end of a poem that can either summarize the preceding poem... (read more)

Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end of that same clause or sentence, with words intervening. The sentence "The king is dead,... (read full epanalepsis explanation with examples) Epanalepsis is a figure of speech in which the beginning of a clause or sentence is repeated at the end... (read more)

An epigram is a short and witty statement, usually written in verse, that conveys a single thought or observation. Epigrams typically end with a punchline or a satirical twist. (read full epigram explanation with examples) An epigram is a short and witty statement, usually written in verse, that conveys a single thought or observation. Epigrams... (read more)

An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poem that is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to encapsulate that work's main themes and to set the tone. For instance, the epigraph of Mary... (read full epigraph explanation with examples) An epigraph is a short quotation, phrase, or poem that is placed at the beginning of another piece of writing to... (read more)

Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences. In his Gettysburg Address, Abraham Lincoln urged the American people to ensure that,... (read full epistrophe explanation with examples) Epistrophe is a figure of speech in which one or more words repeat at the end of successive phrases, clauses,... (read more)

Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening words. In the play Hamlet, when Hamlet responds to a question about what he's reading... (read full epizeuxis explanation with examples) Epizeuxis is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is repeated in immediate succession, with no intervening... (read more)

Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Ethos is an argument that appeals to the audience by emphasizing the... (read full ethos explanation with examples) Ethos, along with logos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... (read more)

Euphony is the combining of words that sound pleasant together or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots of consonants with soft or muffled sounds (like L, M, N, and R) instead of consonants with harsh, percussive sounds (like... (read full euphony explanation with examples) Euphony is the combining of words that sound pleasant together or are easy to pronounce, usually because they contain lots of consonants with soft... (read more)

Exposition is the description or explanation of background information within a work of literature. Exposition can cover characters and their relationship to one another, the setting or time and place of events, as well as... (read full exposition explanation with examples) Exposition is the description or explanation of background information within a work of literature. Exposition can cover characters and their... (read more)

An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of multiple interrelated metaphors within an overarching one. So while "life is a highway" is a... (read full extended metaphor explanation with examples) An extended metaphor is a metaphor that unfolds across multiple lines or even paragraphs of a text, making use of... (read more)

An external conflict is a problem, antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. External conflict drives the action of a plot forward. (read full external conflict explanation with examples) An external conflict is a problem, antagonism, or struggle that takes place between a character and an outside force. External conflict... (read more)

The falling action of a story is the section of the plot following the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's central conflict decreases and the story moves toward its conclusion. For instance, the traditional "good... (read full falling action explanation with examples) The falling action of a story is the section of the plot following the climax, in which the tension stemming from... (read more)

Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. When people use the term "figurative language," however, they often do so in a slightly narrower way. In this narrower definition, figurative language refers... (read full figurative language explanation with examples) Figurative language is language that contains or uses figures of speech. When people use the term "figurative language," however, they... (read more)

A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusual—or "figured"—way in order to produce a stylistic effect. Figures of speech can be broken into two main groups: figures... (read full figure of speech explanation with examples) A figure of speech is a literary device in which language is used in an unusual—or "figured"—way in order to... (read more)

A character is said to be "flat" if it is one-dimensional or lacking in complexity. Typically, flat characters can be easily and accurately described using a single word (like "bully") or one short sentence (like "A naive... (read full flat character explanation with examples) A character is said to be "flat" if it is one-dimensional or lacking in complexity. Typically, flat characters can be easily... (read more)

Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the story. Foreshadowing can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving subtle... (read full foreshadowing explanation with examples) Foreshadowing is a literary device in which authors hint at plot developments that don't actually occur until later in the... (read more)

Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables). This two-line poem by Emily Dickinson is formal verse because it rhymes and... (read full formal verse explanation with examples) Formal verse is the name given to rhymed poetry that uses a strict meter (a regular pattern of stressed and... (read more)

Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesn’t use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. Because it has no set meter, poems written in free verse can have lines of any length, from... (read full free verse explanation with examples) Free verse is the name given to poetry that doesn’t use any strict meter or rhyme scheme. Because it has... (read more)

Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. In the novel Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein's arrogant conviction that he can usurp the roles of God... (read full hamartia explanation with examples) Hamartia is a literary term that refers to a tragic flaw or error that leads to a character's downfall. In... (read more)

Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to their downfall. In Greek mythology, the legend of Icarus involves an iconic case of hubris:... (read full hubris explanation with examples) Hubris refers to excessive pride or overconfidence, which drives a person to overstep limits in a way that leads to... (read more)

Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. Hyperbolic statements are usually quite obvious exaggerations intended to emphasize a point, rather than be taken literally.... (read full hyperbole explanation with examples) Hyperbole is a figure of speech in which a writer or speaker exaggerates for the sake of emphasis. Hyperbolic statements... (read more)

An iamb is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. The word "define" is an iamb, with the unstressed syllable of "de" followed by the... (read full iamb explanation with examples) An iamb is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable.... (read more)

An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on a literal interpretation of the words in the phrase. For example, saying that something is... (read full idiom explanation with examples) An idiom is a phrase that conveys a figurative meaning that is difficult or impossible to understand based solely on... (read more)

Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines from Robert Frost's poem "After Apple-Picking" contain imagery that engages the senses of touch, movement,... (read full imagery explanation with examples) Imagery, in any sort of writing, refers to descriptive language that engages the human senses. For instance, the following lines... (read more)

Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines. A single line of poetry can contain internal rhyme (with multiple words in the same... (read full internal rhyme explanation with examples) Internal rhyme is rhyme that occurs in the middle of lines of poetry, instead of at the ends of lines.... (read more)

Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. If this seems like a loose definition, don't worry—it is. Irony is a... (read full irony explanation with examples) Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how... (read more)

Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Ideas, images, characters, and actions are all things that can be juxtaposed with one another. For example,... (read full juxtaposition explanation with examples) Juxtaposition occurs when an author places two things side by side as a way of highlighting their differences. Ideas, images,... (read more)

A kenning is a figure of speech in which two words are combined in order to form a poetic expression that refers to a person or a thing. For example, "whale-road" is a kenning for... (read full kenning explanation with examples) A kenning is a figure of speech in which two words are combined in order to form a poetic expression... (read more)

A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. (read full line break explanation with examples) A line break is the termination of one line of poetry, and the beginning of a new line. (read more)

Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. For example, saying "It's not the best weather today" during a hurricane would... (read full litotes explanation with examples) Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating... (read more)

Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Logos is an argument that appeals to an audience's sense of logic... (read full logos explanation with examples) Logos, along with ethos and pathos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... (read more)

A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other. The comparison in a metaphor can be stated explicitly, as in the sentence "Love is... (read full metaphor explanation with examples) A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two different things by saying that one thing is the other.... (read more)

Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. These stress patterns are defined in groupings, called feet, of two or three syllables. A pattern of unstressed-stressed,... (read full meter explanation with examples) Meter is a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that defines the rhythm of some poetry. These stress patterns... (read more)

Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own name, but instead by the name of something closely associated with it. For example, in... (read full metonymy explanation with examples) Metonymy is a type of figurative language in which an object or concept is referred to not by its own... (read more)

The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexion—in short, the array of feelings the work evokes in the reader. Every aspect of a piece of writing can influence its mood, from the... (read full mood explanation with examples) The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexion—in short, the array of feelings the work evokes... (read more)

A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book or play. For example, one... (read full motif explanation with examples) A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... (read more)

A narrative is an account of connected events. Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives, depending on how they use different narrative elements, such as tone or point of view. For... (read full narrative explanation with examples) A narrative is an account of connected events. Two writers describing the same set of events might craft very different narratives,... (read more)

Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or describe. The “boom” of a firework exploding, the “tick tock” of a clock, and the... (read full onomatopoeia explanation with examples) Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech in which words evoke the actual sound of the thing they refer to or... (read more)

An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to make a point—particularly to reveal a deeper or hidden truth. The most recognizable oxymorons are... (read full oxymoron explanation with examples) An oxymoron is a figure of speech in which two contradictory terms or ideas are intentionally paired in order to... (read more)

A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar Wilde's famous declaration that "Life is much too important to be... (read full paradox explanation with examples) A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel... (read more)

Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have the same grammatical structure. These "parallel" elements can be used to intensify the rhythm of... (read full parallelism explanation with examples) Parallelism is a figure of speech in which two or more elements of a sentence (or series of sentences) have... (read more)

Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so that each element is equally important. Parataxis usually involves simple sentences or phrases whose relationships... (read full parataxis explanation with examples) Parataxis is a figure of speech in which words, phrases, clauses, or sentences are set next to each other so... (read more)

A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually for comic effect. Parodies can take many forms, including fiction, poetry, film, visual art, and... (read full parody explanation with examples) A parody is a work that mimics the style of another work, artist, or genre in an exaggerated way, usually... (read more)

Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals. It is often used to make the environment reflect the inner experience of a narrator... (read full pathetic fallacy explanation with examples) Pathetic fallacy occurs when a writer attributes human emotions to things that aren't human, such as objects, weather, or animals.... (read more)

Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective speaking or writing). Pathos is an argument that appeals to an audience's emotions. When a... (read full pathos explanation with examples) Pathos, along with logos and ethos, is one of the three "modes of persuasion" in rhetoric (the art of effective... (read more)

Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the sentence, "The rain poured down on the wedding guests, indifferent to their plans." Describing the... (read full personification explanation with examples) Personification is a type of figurative language in which non-human things are described as having human attributes, as in the... (read more)

Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary work. More than simply an account of what happened, plot reveals the cause-and-effect relationships between... (read full plot explanation with examples) Plot is the sequence of interconnected events within the story of a play, novel, film, epic, or other narrative literary... (read more)

Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. The three primary points of view are first person, in which the narrator tells a story from... (read full point of view explanation with examples) Point of view refers to the perspective that the narrator holds in relation to the events of the story. The... (read more)

Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood" and "bleed"). For instance, the question, "Who shall watch the watchmen?" is an example of... (read full polyptoton explanation with examples) Polyptoton is a figure of speech that involves the repetition of words derived from the same root (such as "blood"... (read more)

Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctions—words such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words or clauses in a sentence into relationships of equal importance—are used several times in close... (read full polysyndeton explanation with examples) Polysyndeton is a figure of speech in which coordinating conjunctions—words such as "and," "or," and "but" that join other words... (read more)

The protagonist of a story is its main character, who has the sympathy and support of the audience. This character tends to be involved in or affected by most of the choices or conflicts that... (read full protagonist explanation with examples) The protagonist of a story is its main character, who has the sympathy and support of the audience. This character... (read more)

A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words that sound similar but mean different things. The comic novelist Douglas Adams uses both types... (read full pun explanation with examples) A pun is a figure of speech that plays with words that have multiple meanings, or that plays with words... (read more)

A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. It can be a single four-line stanza, meaning that it is a stand-alone poem of four lines, or it can be a four-line stanza that makes up... (read full quatrain explanation with examples) A quatrain is a four-line stanza of poetry. It can be a single four-line stanza, meaning that it is a... (read more)

A red herring is a piece of information in a story that distracts readers from an important truth, or leads them to mistakenly expect a particular outcome. Most often, the term red herring is used to refer... (read full red herring explanation with examples) A red herring is a piece of information in a story that distracts readers from an important truth, or leads them... (read more)

In a poem or song, a refrain is a line or group of lines that regularly repeat, usually at the end of a stanza in a poem or at the end of a verse in... (read full refrain explanation with examples) In a poem or song, a refrain is a line or group of lines that regularly repeat, usually at the... (read more)

Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. Repetition occurs in so many different forms that it is usually not thought of as a single figure... (read full repetition explanation with examples) Repetition is a literary device in which a word or phrase is repeated two or more times. Repetition occurs in... (read more)

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to get an answer—most commonly, it's asked to make a persuasive point. For example, if a... (read full rhetorical question explanation with examples) A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in which a question is asked for a reason other than to... (read more)

A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words. Rhyming is particularly common in many types of poetry, especially at the ends of lines, and is a requirement in formal verse.... (read full rhyme explanation with examples) A rhyme is a repetition of similar sounds in two or more words. Rhyming is particularly common in many types... (read more)

A rhyme scheme is the pattern according to which end rhymes (rhymes located at the end of lines) are repeated in works poetry. Rhyme schemes are described using letters of the alphabet, such that all... (read full rhyme scheme explanation with examples) A rhyme scheme is the pattern according to which end rhymes (rhymes located at the end of lines) are repeated... (read more)

The rising action of a story is the section of the plot leading up to the climax, in which the tension stemming from the story's central conflict grows through successive plot developments. For example, in the story of "Little... (read full rising action explanation with examples) The rising action of a story is the section of the plot leading up to the climax, in which the tension stemming... (read more)

A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and multi-faceted personalities, backgrounds, desires, and motivations. Jay Gatsby in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby... (read full round character explanation with examples) A character is said to be "round" if they are lifelike or complex. Round characters typically have fully fleshed-out and... (read more)

Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Public figures, such as politicians, are often the subject of satire, but satirists can take aim at other targets as... (read full satire explanation with examples) Satire is the use of humor, irony, sarcasm, or ridicule to criticize something or someone. Public figures, such as politicians,... (read more)

A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. It can be any six-line stanza—one that is, itself, a whole poem, or one that makes up a part of a longer poem. Most commonly, the term... (read full sestet explanation with examples) A sestet is a six-line stanza of poetry. It can be any six-line stanza—one that is, itself, a whole poem,... (read more)

Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. The where can be a real place like the city of New York, or it can be an imagined location, like Middle Earth in... (read full setting explanation with examples) Setting is where and when a story or scene takes place. The where can be a real place like the... (read more)

Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissing sound is created within a group of words through the repetition of "s" sounds. An example of sibilance is: "Sadly, Sam sold seven venomous serpents to Sally and... (read full sibilance explanation with examples) Sibilance is a figure of speech in which a hissing sound is created within a group of words through the repetition... (read more)

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often use the connecting words "like" or "as," but can also use other words that indicate... (read full simile explanation with examples) A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things. To make the comparison, similes most often... (read more)

Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line of poetry themselves end in similar—but not identical—consonant sounds. For instance, the words "pact" and... (read full slant rhyme explanation with examples) Traditionally, slant rhyme referred to a type of rhyme in which two words located at the end of a line... (read more)

A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself, relating his or her innermost thoughts and feelings as if thinking aloud. In some cases,... (read full soliloquy explanation with examples) A soliloquy is a literary device, most often found in dramas, in which a character speaks to him or herself,... (read more)

A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. Traditionally, the fourteen lines of a sonnet consist of an octave (or two quatrains making up a stanza of 8 lines) and a sestet (a stanza of... (read full sonnet explanation with examples) A sonnet is a type of fourteen-line poem. Traditionally, the fourteen lines of a sonnet consist of an octave (or... (read more)

A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. The word "downtown" is a spondee, with the stressed syllable of "down" followed by another stressed syllable, “town”: Down-town. (read full spondee explanation with examples) A spondee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which both syllables are stressed. The word "downtown" is a... (read more)

A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. A single stanza is usually set apart from other lines or stanza within a poem by a double line break or... (read full stanza explanation with examples) A stanza is a group of lines form a smaller unit within a poem. A single stanza is usually set... (read more)

A character is said to be "static" if they do not undergo any substantial internal changes as a result of the story's major plot developments. Antagonists are often static characters, but any character in a... (read full static character explanation with examples) A character is said to be "static" if they do not undergo any substantial internal changes as a result of... (read more)

Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's extended thought process, often by incorporating sensory impressions, incomplete ideas, unusual syntax, and rough grammar. (read full stream of consciousness explanation with examples) Stream of consciousness is a style or technique of writing that tries to capture the natural flow of a character's... (read more)

A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at a conclusion. So long as the premises of the syllogism are true and the syllogism... (read full syllogism explanation with examples) A syllogism is a three-part logical argument, based on deductive reasoning, in which two premises are combined to arrive at... (read more)

Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thing—usually a physical object or phenomenon—to represent something more abstract. A strong symbol usually shares a set of key characteristics with whatever it is... (read full symbolism explanation with examples) Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thing—usually a physical object or phenomenon—to represent something more... (read more)

Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its whole. For example, "The captain commands one hundred sails" is a synecdoche that uses "sails"... (read full synecdoche explanation with examples) Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which, most often, a part of something is used to refer to its... (read more)

A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. One key characteristic of literary themes is their universality, which is to say that themes are ideas that not only... (read full theme explanation with examples) A theme is a universal idea, lesson, or message explored throughout a work of literature. One key characteristic of literary... (read more)

The tone of a piece of writing is its general character or attitude, which might be cheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical or mournful, praising or critical, and so on. For instance, an editorial in a newspaper... (read full tone explanation with examples) The tone of a piece of writing is its general character or attitude, which might be cheerful or depressive, sarcastic or sincere, comical... (read more)

A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. Tragic heroes typically have heroic traits that earn them the sympathy of the audience, but also have flaws or... (read full tragic hero explanation with examples) A tragic hero is a type of character in a tragedy, and is usually the protagonist. Tragic heroes typically have... (read more)

A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. The word "poet" is a trochee, with the stressed syllable of "po" followed by the... (read full trochee explanation with examples) A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable.... (read more)

Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in which something is presented as being smaller, worse, or lesser than it really is. Typically, understatement is... (read full understatement explanation with examples) Understatement is a figure of speech in which something is expressed less strongly than would be expected, or in which something... (read more)

Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean. When there's a hurricane raging outside and someone remarks "what lovely weather we're having," this... (read full verbal irony explanation with examples) Verbal irony occurs when the literal meaning of what someone says is different from—and often opposite to—what they actually mean.... (read more)

A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line stanzas) followed by one quatrain (four-line stanza). Villanelles use a specific rhyme scheme of ABA... (read full villanelle explanation with examples) A villanelle is a poem of nineteen lines, and which follows a strict form that consists of five tercets (three-line... (read more)

A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a sentence. Often, the governing word will mean something different when applied to each part, as... (read full zeugma explanation with examples) A zeugma is a figure of speech in which one "governing" word or phrase modifies two distinct parts of a... (read more)

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Definition of lit verb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

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The quick answer is that it can be either, but it all depends on the individual.

What is Gluten?

Gluten is a protein naturally found in some  grains  including wheat, barley, and rye. It acts like a binder, holding food together and adding a “stretchy” quality—think of a pizza maker tossing and stretching out a ball of dough. Without gluten, the dough would rip easily.

Other grains that contain gluten are wheat berries, spelt, durum, emmer, semolina, farina, farro, graham, khorasan wheat, einkorn, and triticale (a blend of wheat and rye). Oats—though naturally gluten free—often contain gluten from cross-contamination when they are grown near, or  processed in the same facilities as the grains listed above. Gluten is also sold as wheat gluten, or seitan, a popular vegan high-protein food. Less obvious sources of gluten include soy sauce and modified food starch, however gluten-free options of these products are available and labeled as such to comply with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s gluten-free labeling rule.

Gluten and Health Benefits

Gluten is most often associated with wheat and wheat-containing foods that are abundant in our food supply. Negative media attention on wheat and gluten has caused some people to doubt its place in a healthful diet. There is little published research to support these claims; in fact published research suggests the opposite.

In a 2017 study of over 100,000 participants without celiac disease, researchers found no association between long-term dietary gluten consumption and heart disease risk. [1] In fact, the findings also suggested that non-celiac individuals who avoid gluten may increase their risk of heart disease, due to the potential for reduced consumption of whole grains.

• Many studies have linked whole grain consumption with improved health outcomes. For example, groups with the highest intakes of whole grains including wheat (2-3 servings daily) compared with groups eating the lowest amounts (less than 2 servings daily) were found to have significantly lower rates of heart disease and stroke, development of type 2 diabetes, and deaths from all causes. [2-5]

Gluten may also act as a prebiotic, feeding the “good” bacteria in our bodies. Arabinoxylan oligosaccharide is a prebiotic carbohydrate derived from wheat bran that has been shown to stimulate the activity of bifidobacteria in the colon. These bacteria are normally found in a healthy human gut. Changes in their amount or activity have been associated with gastrointestinal diseases including inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, and irritable bowel syndrome. [6,7]

When Gluten Is a Problem

What’s not great about gluten is that it can cause serious side effects in certain individuals. Some people react differently to gluten, where the body senses it as a toxin, causing one’s immune cells to overreact and attack it. If an unknowingly sensitive person continues to eat gluten, this creates a kind of battle ground resulting in inflammation. The side effects can range from mild (fatigue, bloating, alternating constipation and diarrhea) to severe (unintentional weight loss, malnutrition, intestinal damage) as seen in the autoimmune disorder celiac disease . Estimates suggest that 1 in 133 Americans has celiac disease, or about 1% of the population, but about 83% of them are undiagnosed or misdiagnosed with other conditions. [8,9] Research shows that people with celiac disease also have a slightly higher risk of osteoporosis and anemia (due to malabsorption of calcium and iron, respectively); infertility; nerve disorders; and in rare cases cancer. [10] The good news is that removing gluten from the diet may reverse the damage. A gluten-free diet is the primary medical treatment for celiac disease. However, understanding and following a strict gluten-free diet can be challenging, possibly requiring the guidance of a registered dietitian to learn which foods contain gluten and to ensure that adequate nutrients are obtained from gluten-free alternatives. Other conditions that may require the reduction or elimination of gluten in the diet include:

• Non-celiac gluten sensitivity, also referred to as gluten sensitive enteropathy (GSE) or gluten intolerance —An intolerance to gluten with similar symptoms as seen with celiac disease, but without the accompanying elevated levels of antibodies and intestinal damage. There is not a diagnostic test for GSE but is determined by persistent symptoms and a negative diagnostic celiac test.
• Wheat allergy —An allergy to one or more of the proteins (albumin, gluten, gliadin, globulin) found in wheat, diagnosed with positive immunoglobulin E blood tests and a food challenge. Compare this with celiac disease, which is a single intolerance to gluten. Symptoms range from mild to severe and may include swelling or itching of the mouth or throat, hives, itchy eyes, shortness of breath, nausea, diarrhea, cramps, and anaphylaxis. People who test negative for this condition may still have gluten sensitivity. This condition is most often seen in children, which most outgrow by adulthood.
• Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) —A skin rash that results from eating gluten. It is an autoimmune response that exhibits itself as a persistent red itchy skin rash that may produce blisters and bumps. Although people with celiac disease may have DH, the reverse is not always true.

It is important to note that gluten is a problem only for those who react negatively to it, or test positive for celiac disease. Most people can and have eaten gluten most of their lives, without any adverse side effects.

Does gluten cause brain fog?

But does this side effect occur in people without a true gluten intolerance, and can the reverse be suggested in that the avoidance of gluten might sharpen the mind? A large cohort study disagrees. Almost 13,500 middle-aged women from the Nurses’ Health Study II without celiac disease were followed for 28 years to observe any potential links between gluten intake and mental ability. [15]   No significant differences were found in cognitive scores (measuring reaction time, attention, memory, etc.) comparing women with the highest and lowest gluten intakes. The lack of association remained even after excluding women with a dementia or cancer diagnosis.

Unless a person has diagnosed celiac disease, a wheat allergy, or a gluten sensitivity, current evidence does not support that eating gluten increases inflammation in the brain or negatively affects brain health.

What Is a “Gluten-Free Diet”?

This is essentially a diet that removes all foods containing or contaminated with gluten . However, since gluten-containing whole grains contain fiber and nutrients including B vitamins , magnesium , and iron , it’s important to make up for these missing nutrients. Along with consuming naturally gluten-free foods in their whole form like fruits , vegetables , legumes, nuts , seeds, fish, eggs , and poultry, the following whole grains are also inherently gluten-free:

• Brown, black, or red rice
• Gluten-free oats

It’s also key not to rely on processed gluten-free foods that may be high in calories, sugar, saturated fat, and sodium and low in nutrients, such as gluten-free cookies, chips, and other snack foods. Often, these foods are made with processed unfortified rice, tapioca, corn, or potato flours.

The gluten-free food industry has grown 136% from 2013 to 2015 with almost $12 billion in sales in 2015. Interestingly, studies show that people who do not have celiac disease are the biggest purchasers of gluten-free products. [11] Consumer surveys show that the top three reasons people select gluten-free foods are for “no reason,” because they are a “healthier option,” and for “digestive health.” [12] For those who are not gluten-intolerant, there is no data to show a specific benefit in following a gluten-free diet, particularly if processed gluten-free products become the mainstay of the diet. In fact, research following patients with celiac disease who change to a gluten-free diet shows an increased risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome. This could be partly due to improved intestinal absorption, but speculation has also focused on the low nutritional quality of processed gluten-free foods that may contain refined sugars and saturated fats and have a higher glycemic index. [13,14]

• Diet Review: Gluten-Free for Weight Loss
• Whole Grains
• Lebwohl B, Cao Y, Zong G, Hu FB, Green PHR, Neugut AI, Rimm EB, Sampson L, Dougherty L, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Sun Q, Chan AT. Long term gluten consumption in adults without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study.  BMJ . 2017 May 2;357:j1892.
• Liu S, Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, et al. Whole-grain consumption and risk of coronary heart disease: results from the Nurses’ Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr . 1999;70:412-9.
• Mellen PB, Walsh TF, Herrington DM. Whole grain intake and cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis . 2008;18:283-90.
• de Munter JS, Hu FB, Spiegelman D, Franz M, van Dam RM. Whole grain, bran, and germ intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study and systematic review. PLoS Med . 2007;4:e261.
• Johnsen, N.F., et al. Whole-grain products and whole-grain types are associated with lower all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the Scandinavian HELGA cohort. British Journal of Nutrition , 114(4), 608-23.
• Neyrinck, A.M., et al. Wheat-derived arabinoxylan oligosaccharides with prebiotic effect increase satietogenic gut peptides and reduce metabolic endotoxemia in diet-induced obese mice. Nutr Diabetes . 2012 Jan; 2(1): e28.
• Tojo, R., et al. Intestinal microbiota in health and disease: role of bifidobacteria in gut homeostasis. World J Gastroenterol . 2014 Nov 7;20(41):15163-76.
• Beyond Celiac. Celiac Disease: Fast Facts https://www.beyondceliac.org/celiac-disease/facts-and-figures/ Accessed 4/1/2017.
• Riddle, M.S., Murray, J.A., Porter, C.K. The Incidence and Risk of Celiac Disease in a Healthy US Adult Population. Am J Gastroenterol . 2012;107(8):1248-1255.
• N., Freeman, H.J., Thomson, A.B.R. Celiac disease: Prevalence, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol . 2012 Nov 14; 18(42): 6036–6059.
• Topper A. Non-celiacs Drive Gluten-Free Market Growth. Mintel Group Ltd. Web. http://www.mintel.com/blog/food-market-news/gluten-free-consumption-trends . Accessed Mar 27, 2017.
• Reilly, N.R. The Gluten-Free Diet: Recognizing Fact, Fiction, and Fad. The Journal of Pediatrics. Volume 175, August 2016, pages 206–210.
• Tortora, R., et al. Metabolic syndrome in patients with celiac disease on a gluten-free diet. Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2015 Feb;41(4):352-9.
• Kabbani, T.A., et al. Body mass index and the risk of obesity in coeliac disease treated with the gluten-free diet. Aliment Pharmacol Ther . 2012 Mar;35(6):723-9.
• Wang Y, Lebwohl B, Mehta R, Cao Y, Green PHR, Grodstein F, Jovani M, Lochhead P, Okereke OI, Sampson L, Willett WC, Sun Q, Chan AT. Long-term Intake of Gluten and Cognitive Function Among US Women. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 May 3;4(5):e2113020. Disclosures: B Lebwohl reported receiving personal fees from Takeda and Kanyos outside the submitted work. OI Okereke reported receiving royalties from Springer Publishing outside the submitted work and receiving honoraria from the AARP for participation at the Global Council on Brain Health meetings. AT Chan reported receiving personal fees from Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bayer Pharma, and Zoe Global outside the submitted work.

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What does well lit mean?

Definitions for well lit well lit, this dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word well lit ., did you actually mean well out or wellhead , how to pronounce well lit.

Alex US English David US English Mark US English Daniel British Libby British Mia British Karen Australian Hayley Australian Natasha Australian Veena Indian Priya Indian Neerja Indian Zira US English Oliver British Wendy British Fred US English Tessa South African

How to say well lit in sign language?

Chaldean Numerology

The numerical value of well lit in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

Pythagorean Numerology

The numerical value of well lit in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

Examples of well lit in a Sentence

Jonathan Arthur :

You do everything right, you slow down, you submit to the authority of law enforcement, you do the right thing, you wait until a well-lit place to pull over you're on a dark road -- you don't want anybody to get hurt -- and then Daniel Crocker turn around and repay your courtesy with this.

You do everything right, you slow down, you submit to the authority of law enforcement, you do the right thing, you wait until a well-lit place to pull over you're on a dark road -- you don't want anybody to get hurt -- and then the officers turn around and repay your courtesy with this.

Aya Nishi :

Temples are kind of hard to enter, i have a dark image of them, like with funerals. But this cafe is well-lit and welcoming. I was also surprised that they even serve alcohol.

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How to Get Dewy Skin—and Keep Your Glow

W hether your definition of dewy skin is the full-on glazed donut look or just a hint of that lit-from-within-glow, the desire for dewy skin sits high on almost everyone's wish list. But how do you achieve it? It's easier than you think: The key to getting healthy, dewy skin—which appears fresh and luminous but not greasy—is to hydrate it well.

Dermatologist Suchismita Paul, MD says dewy skin appears when the skin exudes a radiant glow with an even tone. "The skin is often its healthiest when it is most hydrated," she adds. Furthermore, board-certified dermatologist Jeannette Graf, MD adds that dewy skin isn't a medical term and is the opposite of dull skin. "It usually has a plumpness and lit-from-within look."

According to double board-certified plastic surgeon and cosmetic dermatologist Karan Lal, DO , truly dewy skin should look like you just had your makeup done but without wearing any makeup. "All skin types can achieve the dewy look, and people with oilier skin often tend to be naturally dewier than those with dry skin," he says. " Dry skin can have a hard time getting their skin to the point of optimal dewiness because the skin sucks up water instead of allowing it to sit on top." 

Related: This Best-Selling Moisturizer From a Brand Selena Gomez Uses Gives Me the Dewiest Skin Ever

At-Home Skincare for Dewy Skin

The key to dewy skin is using the right skincare ingredients and following a consistent routine. Applying a product once or twice without repetition in your skincare regimen may not do enough to induce a dewy effect. At home, it's important to incorporate the following steps into your regular skincare routine.

Cleanse Thoroughly

Washing the skin at least once daily, if not twice, helps lift away dirt, oil, dead skin cells, and product buildup, which can hinder the skin's dew factor. When too much debris sits on the skin's surface, it's unable to reflect light properly, which can leave the skin looking flat. Washing with a simple, hydrating cleanser for about one minute should do the job.

Related: The 17 Best Face Washes of 2023, Tested and Reviewed

Exfoliate Regularly

 Regularly exfoliating the skin is a must for achieving glowy skin since exfoliating helps lift away dead, dull skin cells and keep dryness at bay, allowing light to reflect off the skin properly. Board-certified cosmetic and medical dermatologist Claire Wolinsky, MD, recommends exfoliating the skin at least twice weekly unless it is oily or acne-prone. "In those cases, sometimes daily use of an alpha hydroxy acid or beta hydroxy acid exfoliants can be used."

Regularly exfoliating the skin allows other skincare products to penetrate better, Dr. Lal adds. Just don't go overboard, or you may inadvertently disrupt the skin barrier and cause it to produce more oil. 

While physical and chemical exfoliators, such as Dr. Loretta Resurfacing Enzyme Polish ($60) and Lion Pose Unspotted ($79), work wonders for freshening up the skin so it's dewy and glowy, at-home chemical peels like NudeStix Lemon-Aid Detox & Glow Micro-Peel ($35) are beneficial, too.

Incorporate Serums

While hydrating ingredients are great for creating dewy skin, don't discount the power of retinol and retinoids. Dr. Graf says retinol increases cell turnover, leaving it glowing and fresh. "Peptides are another ingredient since they can also help create dewy skin."

Vitamin C also boosts cell turnover, while brightening discoloration and evening out skin tone so it's more uniform and healthier. "Brightening agents are key to helping create that radiant glow associated with dewy skin," Dr. Paul says. Vitamin C, a potent antioxidant found in Navinka 3OC Daily Vitamin C Serum ($75), helps stimulate collagen production while protecting the skin from environmental damage and reducing hyperpigmentation for a more even complexion.

Hydrate Well

According to Dr. Graf, regularly moisturizing the skin, especially after exfoliating it, is critical in achieving dewy skin. Start by applying an essence or hydrating toner, like Laniege Cream Skin Toner & Moisturizer ($36), before layering on a gentle moisturizer, like Untoxicated Lightweight Hydrate Moisturizing Lotion ($25) or Alpyn Ghostberry Barrier Repair Cream ($62) will help hydrate the skin and give the skin a dewy finish.

Related: Wake Up to “Plump, Hydrated, Glowing Skin” Thanks to This $13 Moisturizer

Dr. Graf adds that serums and gel moisturizers, which provide a natural sheen rather than a heavy or oily look, focus on hydration to help plump the skin. "Humectants like hyaluronic acid and glycerin help retain moisture in the skin, so if you want dewy skin, use a moisturizer twice daily," says Dr. Wolinsky. Other hydrating ingredients include ceramides, lipids, squalene, snail mucin, and glycerin, which help restore the skin barrier and nourish the skin, leaving it well hydrated. 

If your skin needs a boost in the glow and dew department, a hydrating mist like Masktini Woke Bae Whenever Moisture Spritz ($65) can help. Most facial sprays and mists contain moisturizing agents that trap moisture for a quick blast of hydration for added dewiness.

Massage Your Skin

Regularly massaging the skin can help rev up blood circulation to give a natural flushness to the skin. When the skin's blood flow is optimal, it's less likely to appear dull and lifeless. Some ingredients in skincare serums and creams, like niacinamide , for example, can help stimulate healthy blood flow for glowing, dewy skin.

Add a Little Makeup

Once you've covered all your bases in the skincare department and still want a little extra oomph, the right makeup can help you out. "Some makeup primers can be effective at giving skin a dewy appearance with built-in subtle shimmer and glow," Dr. Graf says. Apply a super glow primer before dabbing on a few drops of highlighter or swiping it on in stick form—we like NYX Jumbo Multi-Use Highlighter Stick ($8) can help."

Don't Discount Your Diet

Drinking water can help hydrate the body from the inside out. Skin cells need water to look plump, hydrated, and dewy, but drinking eight glasses daily isn't the only way to do it. Eating healthy fats, like avocado, nuts, salmon, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidant-rich berries, can help maintain the skin's health and prevent dryness. Dr. Wolinsky adds that diets high in sugar can affect inflammation within the skin. And alcohol can suck the life right out of your skin. "Avoid drinking too much alcohol because it is a diuretic and dehydrates the skin," Dr. Graf adds.

In-Office Procedures for Dewy Skin

Despite your best efforts at home, these are some in-office treatments that dermatologists consider the tried-and-true treatments for getting dewy skin.

Facials and Chemical Peels

 Treating your skin to a facial every month or so will help combat a buildup of dead skin cells for skin that boasts a healthy glow. Chemical peels are often an add-on treatment to facials, and they pack a more serious exfoliating punch. Dr. Graf adds that in addition to chemical peels, Derma Sweep (microdermabrasion with infusion) and HydraFacials are all beneficial for achieving dewy skin. "These treatments exfoliate and nourish the skin with super serums that give the skin a glowing and refreshed appearance."

Microneedling

One of the more under-the-radar advantages of microneedling is that the treatment can help boost hydration levels. Dr. Lal shares that microneedling and radiofrequency microneedling treatments can create a glowy effect by stimulating collagen production, increasing elastin and even hyaluronic acid, making the skin dewier.

Discoloration and even skin texture are major players in the quest for dewy skin, which is where laser treatments come into play. Dr. Paul likes to use appropriate lasers to target uneven tone and texture and improve the appearance of pores, with the final result being healthy, dewy, glowing skin. Clear + Brilliant, a baby fractional laser treatment, can also help reduce pore size, which Dr. Wolinksy says can lead to smoother texture. You should maintain the results of in-office procedures with repeat treatments every few months and take care of the skin with the proper skincare regimen.

Skin Boosters

 The newest injectable treatment at your doctor's office is skin boosters, which use small amounts of hyaluronic acid in a microdroplet delivery system to treat the cheeks for smoother skin and increased hydration. Dr. Lal says Skinvive helps hydrate the deeper layers of the skin, making it appear dewier on the surface. But one treatment that he says you may think may do wonders for your dewy factor but doesn't is Botox. "It can dry the skin and make it appear less dewy and glowy."

How to Maintain Your Glow

Once you've achieved optimal dewiness, keeping the skin looking that way is essential—and it's not all that hard. Following a proper skincare routine will help the skin retain its glow. Dr. Graf suggests simplifying your maintenance needs and using a complete skincare routine program such as Arbonne DermResults Advanced 5-Step Regimen ($334). "It includes everything you need for dewy skin, including hyaluronic acid and a toning essence with mandelic and phytic acids to exfoliate and boost skin." Or keep on doing what you're doing—if it's worked this far, there's no reason to stop.

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