writing report kelas 12 smk

53 Contoh Soal Report Text dan Jawabannya

Report text menyuguhkan deskripsi suatu object seperti apa adanya. Jenis teks ini bersifat ilmiah karena ditulis berdasarkan hasil observasi dan pengamatan dan terbebas dari campur tangan opini penulis. Contoh teks report banyak dijumpai pada jurnal-jurnal ilmiah sebagai laporan akademis. Meskipun sama sama bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu object, teks report berbeda dengan teks deskripsi.

Untuk mengethaui persamaan dan perbedaannya kedua teks ini bisa membaca What is Descriptive Text? Pengertian dan Contoh What is Report Text? Pengertian dan Contoh Pada dua artikel tesebut dijelas pengertian dan susunan generic structure dari kedua teks tersebut. Tak lupa juga dielengkapi dengan contoh sederhana dari masing masing contoh teks tersebut.

Kumpulan Contoh Soal Teks Report Bahasa Inggris dan Arti Beserta Jawabannya

Sudah tidak asing lagi, setelah membaca sebuah teks, maka akan diberikan beberapa pertanyaan. Ini adalah cara belajar bahasa Inggris berbasis teks yang saat ini dipakai dalam belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah sekolah Indonesia.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 1 The platypus is a semi-aquatic mammal endemic to East to North Australia, including Tazmania. It is one of the five extreme species of mono-dreams. The only mammal that lays eggs instead of giving birth to live young. The body and the broad flat tail of these animals are covered with dense brown fur, that traps a lay including ear to keep the animals warm. It uses its tail for story joy fact. It has webbed feet and the large robbery’s net. These are species that are be closer to those of ducks, then to these any known mammals. Weight varies considerably from 0.7 to 2.4 kg with males being larger than females. And male averages 50 cm total length whiles the female major approximately 45 cm. The platypus has an average temperature of 32 degrees Celsius rather than 37 degrees Celsius that is typical of the placental mammals.

Artinya Platipus adalah mamalia semi-akuatik endemik Timur ke Australia Utara, termasuk Tazmania. Ini adalah salah satu dari lima spesies ekstrim mono-mimpi. Satu-satunya mamalia yang bertelur bukannya melahirkan hidup muda. Tubuh dan ekor datar yang luas dari hewan-hewan ini ditutupi dengan bulu coklat yang tebal, yang menjebak awam termasuk telinga untuk menjaga agar hewan tetap hangat. Ini menggunakan ekornya untuk fakta cerita sukacita. Ini memiliki kaki berselaput dan jaring perampokan besar. Ini adalah spesies yang lebih dekat dengan itik, kemudian ke mamalia yang dikenal ini. Berat bervariasi dari 0,7 hingga 2,4 kg dengan laki-laki lebih besar dari perempuan. Dan rata-rata laki-laki 50 cm panjang total sedangkan perempuan sekitar 45 cm. Platypus memiliki suhu rata-rata 32 derajat Celcius daripada 37 derajat Celcius yang merupakan ciri khas dari mamalia plasental.

1. What animal is being described in the monologue? A. Octopus. B. Rhinoceros. C. Platypus D. Mosquitos. E. Hippopotamus.

2. How much does the Platypus weigh? A. 0.7 to 2.4 kg B. 0.7 to 2.5 kg. C. 0.7 to 2.6 kg. D. 0.7 to 2.7 kg. E. 0.7 to 2.8 kg.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 2 The polar bear is a bear native to the Arctic Ocean and its surrounding seas. An adult male weighs about four hundred to six hundred and eighty kilograms, while an adult female is about half that size. Although it is closely related to the brown bear, it has paws to occupy a narrow ecological niche with many bony characteristics adapted to for cold temperatures, for moving across the snow, ice, open water, and for hunting seals which make up most of its diets. Although most of polar bears are born on land, it spends most of its time at sea, hence its name meaning maritime bear and can hunt consistently only from sea ice. It spends much of the year on frozen sea.

Artinya Beruang kutub adalah beruang asli ke Samudera Arktik dan laut sekitarnya. Seorang pria dewasa beratnya sekitar empat ratus hingga enam ratus delapan puluh kilogram, sementara seorang wanita dewasa sekitar setengah dari ukuran itu. Meskipun terkait erat dengan beruang coklat, ia memiliki kaki untuk menempati niche ekologi sempit dengan banyak karakteristik tulang yang disesuaikan untuk suhu dingin, untuk bergerak melintasi salju, es, air terbuka, dan untuk berburu anjing laut yang membuat sebagian besar diet. Meskipun sebagian besar beruang kutub lahir di darat, ia menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di laut, maka namanya berarti beruang maritim dan dapat berburu secara konsisten hanya dari es laut. Ini menghabiskan banyak tahun di laut beku.

3. What does the adult male bear weigh? A. 400 – 480 kg B. 400 – 680 kg C. 480 – 600 kg D. 680 – 880 kg E. 880 – 1500 kg

4. Where did the animal live? A. In the Arctic Ocean B. In the Indian Ocean. C. In the Pacific Ocean. D. In the North Atlantic Ocean. E. In the South Atlantic Ocean.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 3 Snakes are reptiles (cold-blooded creatures). They belong to the same group as lizards (the scaled group, Squamata) but from a sub-group of their own (Serpentes). Snakes have two legs but a long time ago they had claws to help them slither along. Snakes are not slimy. They are covered in scales which are just bumps on the skin. Their skin is hard and glossy to reduce friction as the snake slithers along the ground. Snakes often sun bathe on rocks in the warm weather. This is because snakes are cold-blooded; they need the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies up. Most snakes live in the country. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows, in thick, long grass and in old logs. A snake’s diet usually consists of frogs, lizard, and mice and other snakes. The Anaconda can eat small crocodiles and even bears. Many snakes protect themselves with their fangs. Some snakes are protected by scaring their enemies away like the Cobra. The flying snakes glide away from danger. Their ribs spread apart and the skin stretches out. Its technique is just like the sugar gliders.

Artinya Ular adalah reptil (makhluk berdarah dingin). Mereka termasuk kelompok yang sama dengan kadal (kelompok berskala, Squamata) tetapi dari sub-kelompok mereka sendiri (Serpentes). Ular memiliki dua kaki tetapi sejak dulu mereka memiliki cakar untuk membantu mereka merayap. Ular tidak berlendir. Mereka ditutupi sisik yang hanya gundukan di kulit. Kulit mereka keras dan berkilau untuk mengurangi gesekan saat ular melata di tanah. Ular sering berjemur di batu dalam cuaca hangat. Ini karena ular berdarah dingin; mereka membutuhkan kehangatan matahari untuk menghangatkan tubuh mereka. Sebagian besar ular hidup di negara ini. Beberapa jenis ular hidup di pohon, sebagian hidup di air, tetapi sebagian besar hidup di tanah di liang kelinci yang sepi, di rumput tebal, panjang dan di batang pohon tua. Diet ular biasanya terdiri dari katak, kadal, dan tikus dan ular lainnya. Anaconda bisa makan buaya kecil dan bahkan beruang. Banyak ular melindungi diri dengan taring mereka. Beberapa ular dilindungi dengan menakut-nakuti musuh mereka seperti Cobra. Ular terbang meluncur menjauh dari bahaya. Tulang rusuk mereka terbuka dan kulit membentang. Tekniknya sama seperti sugar glider.

5. Since the snakes are cold-blooded, they… A. like sucking the cool blood B. avoid sun-bathing to their skins C. never sun bathe in the warm weather D. live on the ground in deserted burrows E. require the sun’s warmth to heat their bodies

6. We know from the text that snakes… A. do not have claws B. do not like sunlight C. have two legs and claws D. use their legs to climb the tree E. use their claws to slither along the ground

7. Some types of snakes live in tress, some live in water, but most live on the ground in deserted rabbit burrows,…(paragraph 4).The word “burrows “ has the similar meaning with… A. foster B. dig C. plough D. nurture E. cultivate

8. How do flying snakes protect themselves. A. They fly away B. They use their fangs they scare their enemies. C. They stretch out their skin, D. They eat the other animals. E. sun bathe on rocks

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 4 Napoleon is a favorite fish for divers in many regions of the world. The fish can instantly be recognized by its size, color and shape. It is one of the largest reef fish in the world. They can grow up to 230 cm and weigh 190 kg. They have fleshy lips and a hump over the head that is similar to a napoleon hat. The Hump becomes more prominent with age. Colors vary with age and sex. Males range from a bright electric blue to green or purplish blue. Mature males develop a black stripe along the sides, blue spots on their body scales, and blue scribbles on the head. Juveniles can be identified by their pale greenish color and two black lines running behind the eye. Females, both old and young, are red-orange on the upper parts of their bodies and red-orange to white yellow. Napoleon fish are carnivorous and eat during the day. They can be seen feasting on shellfish, other fish, sea stars, sea urchins and crabs, crushing the shells to get the animal within. They also crush large chunks of dead coral rubble with peg-like teeth to feed on the burrowing mussels and worms. Pairs spawn together as part of a larger mating group that may consist of over 100 individuals. The planktonic eggs are released into the water, and once the larvae have hatched they will settle out on the substrate. Adult females are able to change sex but the triggers for this development are not yet known. The Napoleon is mainly found on coral reef edges and drop-offs. They move into shallow bays during the day to feed, and tend to move into deeper waters as they grow older and large. Adults, therefore, are more common offshore than inshore.

Artinya Napoleon adalah ikan favorit bagi para penyelam di banyak wilayah di dunia. Ikan dapat langsung dikenali dari ukuran, warna dan bentuknya. Ini adalah salah satu ikan karang terbesar di dunia. Mereka bisa tumbuh hingga 230 cm dan berat 190 kg. Mereka memiliki bibir yang berdaging dan punuk di atas kepala yang mirip dengan topi napoleon. The Hump menjadi lebih menonjol seiring bertambahnya usia. Warna bervariasi dengan usia dan jenis kelamin. Jantan berkisar dari biru listrik terang ke hijau atau biru keunguan. Pria dewasa mengembangkan garis hitam di sepanjang sisi, bintik biru di sisik tubuh mereka, dan coretan biru di kepala. Remaja dapat diidentifikasi dengan warna kehijauan pucat dan dua garis hitam di belakang mata. Wanita, baik tua maupun muda, berwarna merah jingga di bagian atas tubuh mereka dan berwarna merah-jingga ke kuning putih. Ikan Napoleon adalah karnivora dan makan di siang hari. Mereka dapat dilihat berpesta dengan kerang, ikan lain, bintang laut, bulu babi dan kepiting, menghancurkan kulit untuk mendapatkan hewan di dalamnya. Mereka juga menghancurkan potongan-potongan besar puing-puing karang mati dengan gigi peg-seperti untuk memberi makan pada remis dan cacing menggali. Pasangan bertelur bersama sebagai bagian dari kelompok kawin yang lebih besar yang dapat terdiri dari lebih dari 100 individu. Telur plankton dilepaskan ke dalam air, dan setelah larva menetas mereka akan menetap di substrat. Betina dewasa mampu mengubah jenis kelamin tetapi pemicu untuk perkembangan ini belum diketahui. Napoleon terutama ditemukan di tepi terumbu karang dan drop-off. Mereka pindah ke teluk dangkal selama hari untuk memberi makan, dan cenderung bergerak ke perairan yang lebih dalam saat mereka tumbuh dewasa dan besar. Orang dewasa, oleh karena itu, lebih umum di lepas pantai daripada di pantai.

9. What is the text about? A. The description of Napoleon fish B. The physical characteristics of carnivorous fish C. The divers’ favorite animals D. Napoleon’s family E. The development of Napoleon fish

10. Where do Napoleon fish move during the day to feed? A. Offshore B. Onshore C. Deeper water D. Shallow bays E. Coral reef edges

11. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text? A. Napoleon fish tend to move into shallow waters as they grow older and large B. Napoleon fish move into deep bays during the day to feed C. Adult females are not able to change sex D. Napoleon fish are not carnivorous E. The male has more attractive colours than the females

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 5 Ant-eaters are perhaps the most curious looking animals. Their long head and snout look like tubes, and they have no teeth at all. Their front legs are very strong and armed with heavy curved claws with which they break open the nets of ants and termites and then, when the insects rush out, use their long, sticky tongues to lick them up at great speed. True ant-eaters are found in the swamps and forests of central and South America. Scaly ant-eaters, or pangolins, are found in Africa and tropical Asia. Various other insect-eating animals are sometimes called ant-eaters, although they really belong to other groups of animals. One of them is the ant-bear, which lives on the plains of South and Central Africa. This has long, erect ears but short blunt claws, an almost hairless tail, yellow brown in color. Unlike the true ant-eaters, it has small teeth.

Artinya Pemakan semut mungkin adalah hewan yang paling penasaran. Kepala dan moncong panjang mereka terlihat seperti tabung, dan mereka tidak memiliki gigi sama sekali. Kaki depan mereka sangat kuat dan dipersenjatai dengan cakar melengkung yang besar yang dengannya mereka membongkar jaring semut dan rayap dan kemudian, ketika serangga-serangga itu keluar, menggunakan lidah mereka yang panjang dan lengket untuk menjilati mereka dengan kecepatan tinggi. Pemakan semut sejati ditemukan di rawa dan hutan di Amerika tengah dan Selatan. Scaly ant-eater, atau pangolins, ditemukan di Afrika dan Asia tropis. Berbagai hewan pemakan serangga lainnya kadang-kadang disebut pemakan semut, meskipun mereka benar-benar termasuk kelompok hewan lain. Salah satunya adalah beruang semut, yang hidup di dataran Afrika Selatan dan Tengah. Ini memiliki telinga panjang, tegak tetapi cakar pendek tumpul, ekor yang hampir tidak berbulu, berwarna kuning kecokelatan. Tidak seperti pemakan semut yang sesungguhnya, ia memiliki gigi kecil.

12. The text tells us …. A. the story of ant-eaters B. the report of ant-eaters C. the discussion of ant-eaters D. the description of ant-eaters E. the explanation of ant-eater’s body

13. What is the ant-bear? A. The animal has long, erect ears and small teeth B. The animal looks like a pangolin. C. The animal has no sticky tongue D. The animal does not like to eat ants. E. The animal belongs to ants’ group.

14. From the passage above, we can conclude that…. A. all ants are friends of other insects B. ants live in the disgusted places C. ants are classified as predators D. ants belong to the insect group E. ants usually eat death animals

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 6 A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a smaller relative, called a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and in New Guinea. Kangaroos eat grass and plants.They have short front legs, but very long and strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping. Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of over 45 kilometres per hour. The largest kangaroos are the Great grey kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo. Adult grows to a length of 1.60 metres and weighs over 90 kilos. Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born, and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life.

Artinya Seekor kanguru adalah hewan yang hanya ditemukan di Australia. Ia memiliki kerabat yang lebih kecil, disebut walabi, yang hidup di pulau Tasmania Australia dan di New Guinea. Kangguru memakan rumput dan tanaman. Mereka memiliki kaki depan yang pendek, tetapi kaki belakang dan ekor yang sangat panjang dan kuat. Ini digunakan untuk duduk dan melompat. Kanguru telah dikenal membuat melompat ke depan lebih dari delapan meter, dan melompat di pagar lebih dari tiga meter. Mereka juga dapat berlari dengan kecepatan lebih dari 45 kilometer per jam. Kanguru terbesar adalah kanguru abu-abu Besar dan Kangguru Merah. Dewasa tumbuh dengan panjang 1,60 meter dan berat lebih dari 90 kilogram. Kanguru adalah marsupial. Ini berarti bahwa kanguru betina memiliki kantong eksternal di bagian depan tubuhnya. Bayi kanguru sangat kecil ketika dilahirkan, dan ia merangkak sekaligus ke dalam kantong ini di mana ia menghabiskan lima bulan pertama kehidupannya.

15. According to the text, the kangaroo …. A. can grow as tall as a man B. can run faster than a car C. can walk as soon as it is born D. can jump over a 3 metres high fence E. can live in a pouch during its life

16. …. are used for sitting up and for jumping. A. Long tails B. Short legs C. Body pouch D. Short front legs E. Strong back legs

17. We know from the text that kangaroo …. A. is smaller in size to human B. is an omnivorous animal C. has habitat in Tasmania D. can be called Wallaby in New Guinea E. has another name called Wallaby 29.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 7 An elephant is the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tall, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long noise, the trunk. The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them into its mouth. In fact the trunk serves the elephant as a long am and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and heavy and yet it can move very quickly. The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads, hunt for tigers and even fight.

Artinya Gajah adalah hewan terbesar dan terkuat. Ini adalah hewan yang tampak aneh dengan kaki-kakinya yang tebal, sisi-sisi dan punggung-punggung yang besar, telinga-telinga gantung yang besar, mata kecil yang tinggi, mata kecil, gading-gading putih panjang dan di atas semuanya itu memiliki suara yang panjang, batang pohon. Batangnya adalah fitur khas gajah, dan memiliki berbagai kegunaan. Gajah menarik air dari belalainya dan dapat menyemprotkannya ke seluruh tubuhnya seperti mandi pancuran. Itu juga bisa mengangkat daun dan memasukkannya ke dalam mulutnya. Kenyataannya, belalai melayani gajah sebagai kaki dan tangan yang panjang. Seekor gajah terlihat sangat kikuk dan berat, tetapi bisa bergerak sangat cepat. Gajah adalah hewan yang sangat cerdas. Kecerdasannya dikombinasikan dengan kekuatannya yang besar membuatnya menjadi hamba yang sangat berguna bagi manusia dan dapat dilatih untuk melayani dengan berbagai cara seperti membawa beban berat, berburu harimau dan bahkan berkelahi.

18. The text tells us about…. (A). the Elephant’s peculiar feature (B). useful servant (C). strange looking animal (D). an elephant (E). elephant looks very clumsy.

19. The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that…. (A) elephants are strong (B) elephants can lift logs (C) elephants are servants (D) elephant are very useful (E) elephant must be trained

20. The most distinguishing characteristic of an elephant is….. (A). its clumsiness (B). its thick legs (C). its large body (D). its long nose (E). its large ears

21. Which of the following is NOT part of the elephant described in the first paragraph ? (A) It looks strange (B) It is heavy (C) It is wild (D) It has a trunk (E) It has a small tail

22. The elephant draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower bath (paragraph 2). The word “it” refers to…. A). a shower bath B). elephant’s body C). a shower D). water E). elephant’s trunk

23. It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT …….. (A) to eat (B) to push (C) to drink (D) to carry things (E) to squirt water over the body.

24. “The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature….(Paragraph2). The word “peculiar” close in meaning to …. (A) large (B) strange (C) tough (D) smooth (E) king

25. The text above is in the form of… (A). Analytical Exposition (B). Narrative (C). Recount (D). Report (E.) Spoof

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 8 Every single rock on the surface of the Earth-whether it is gravestone, a piece of solidified lava from a volcano or a boulder that has broken from a cliff or mountain-is slowly being broken down. This breaking down of rocks at or near the Earth’s surface is called weathering. The word is used because the weather is mainly responsible. Weathering turns solid rock into soft materials that may eventually form soil. Air and water are the cause of most weathering. Sometimes they change the chemical in the rocks, and sometimes they just break apart the rock physically. If water seeps into the cracks in the rocks, for example, it may later freeze if the temperature falls below 0 degrees Celsius. As the water turns to ice, it expands, pushing against the sides of the rock with a pressure believe to be as much as 2,100 kilograms per square centimetre. This forces the cracks open. Repeated freezing and thawing causes the fragments to break away from the original rock, these may slide down a cliff or mountain and form a sloping mass of fragments at the bottom, called scree.

Artinya Setiap batu karang di permukaan Bumi – apakah itu batu nisan, sepotong lahar yang dipadatkan dari gunung berapi atau batu yang telah patah dari tebing atau gunung – perlahan-lahan sedang rusak. Pembongkaran batuan di atau dekat permukaan Bumi ini disebut pelapukan. Kata itu digunakan karena cuaca terutama bertanggung jawab. Pelapukan mengubah batuan padat menjadi bahan lunak yang pada akhirnya membentuk tanah. Udara dan air adalah penyebab sebagian besar pelapukan. Kadang-kadang mereka mengubah bahan kimia di bebatuan, dan kadang-kadang mereka hanya memecah batu secara fisik. Jika air meresap ke dalam retakan di bebatuan, misalnya, nanti bisa membeku jika suhu turun di bawah 0 derajat Celcius. Ketika air berubah menjadi es, es itu mengembang, mendorong sisi-sisi batu dengan tekanan yang diyakini sebanyak 2.100 kilogram per sentimeter persegi. Ini memaksa retakan terbuka. Pembekuan dan pencairan berulang-ulang menyebabkan serpihan-serpihan itu terlepas dari batuan asli, ini mungkin meluncur ke bawah tebing atau gunung dan membentuk massa yang miring di bagian bawah, yang disebut scree.

26. According to the text,…. A. there are two kinds of rock, gravestone and a boulder B. soft materials will turn to solidified lava through weathering C. chemical in the rocks causes weathering in every single rock- D. a cliff or mountain may slide down because of the water in the rocks E. cracks in the rocks will turn water into ice at the temperature below 0 degrees Celsius

27. The first paragraph is about…. A. the materials of weathering B. the process of weathering C. the impact of weathering D. the definition of weathering E. the result of weathering

28. We know from the text that…. A. very solid rock is impossible to break down B. solid rock can turns into soil because of air and water C. soft materials harders to eventually become rock D. the weather can turn lava into gravestone E. air and water are the main elements of the weather

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 9 Remote sensing is the acquisition of information about an object or phenomenon, without making physical contact with the object. In modern usage, the term generally refers to the use of aerial sensor technology to detect and classify objects on Earth (both on the surface, and in the atmosphere and ocean) by means of propagated signals (e.g. electromagnetic radiation emitted from aircraft or satellites). There are two main types or remote sensing: passive remote sensing and active remote sensing. Passive sensors detect natural radiation that is emitted or reflected by the objects or surrounding area being observed. Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation measured by passive censors. Examples of passive remote sensors include film photography, infra-red, charge-coupled devices, and radiometers. Active collection, on the other hand, emits energy in order to scan objects and areas whereupon a sensor then detects and measures the radiation that is reflected or backscattered from the target. RADAR and LIDAR are examples of active remote sensing where the time delay between emission and return is measured, stabilizing the location, height, speed and direction of an object.

Artinya Penginderaan jauh adalah perolehan informasi tentang suatu objek atau fenomena, tanpa melakukan kontak fisik dengan objek. Dalam penggunaan modern, istilah umumnya mengacu pada penggunaan teknologi sensor udara untuk mendeteksi dan mengklasifikasikan objek di Bumi (baik di permukaan, dan di atmosfer dan lautan) dengan menggunakan sinyal yang disebarkan (misalnya radiasi elektromagnetik yang dipancarkan dari pesawat atau satelit) .Ada dua tipe utama atau penginderaan jauh: penginderaan jauh pasif dan penginderaan jauh aktif. Sensor pasif mendeteksi radiasi alami yang dipancarkan atau dipantulkan oleh objek atau area sekitarnya yang diamati. Cahaya matahari yang terrefleksi merupakan sumber radiasi paling umum yang diukur oleh sensor pasif. Contoh sensor jarak jauh pasif termasuk fotografi film, infra merah, perangkat charge-coupled, dan radiometer. Koleksi aktif, di sisi lain, memancarkan energi untuk memindai objek dan area di mana sebuah sensor kemudian mendeteksi dan mengukur radiasi yang dipantulkan atau backscattered dari target. RADAR dan LIDAR adalah contoh penginderaan jauh aktif di mana waktu tunda antara emisi dan kembali diukur, menstabilkan lokasi, ketinggian, kecepatan dan arah suatu objek.

29. From the text we know that remote sensing… a. Is a way to obtain information about an object or phenomenon b. Does not difficult to do c. Makes physical contact with the object d. Does not make use of censors e. Does not make use propagated signals

30. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? a. Active sensing is better than passive sensing b. The energy in sunlight is important for remote sensing c. Passive sensing is not as strong as active sensing d. The source of energy radiated for sensing determines whether it is the active or passive type e. Active remote sensing and passive remote sensing are equally useful for the development of knowledge and technology

31. Based on the text we can say that… a. Remote sensing is expensive technology b. Remote sensing is useful for transportation c. We can apply the technology to study animals d. Medical science can be improved through remote sensing e. Remote sensing make it possible to collect information of an object in a dangerous area

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 10 Komodo dragon is a member of the monitor family, Varanidae. It is the world’s largest living lizards. It grows to be 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighs up to 126 kg and belong to the most ancient group of lizards still alive. It is found mainly in the island of Komodo and on other small islands, Rinca, Padar, and Flores. The natives call the dragon, ora, or buaya darat (land crocodile). The Komodo dragon has a long heavy tail, short, strong legs, and rough skin. It is covered with small dull, colored scales. It can sprint at up 18 km per hours, but only for short distances. When it opens its wide red moth, it shows row of teeth like the edge of a saw. Komodo dragons are good simmers and may swim the long distance from one island to another. Like other lizards, they swim by undulating their tails, and their legs held against their body. The Komodo dragon is totally carnivorous. It hunts other animals during the day. It hunts deer, wild pigs, water buffaloes, and even horses. While smaller komodos have to be content with eggs, other lizards, snakes and rodents. Komodo dragons are cannibals. The adult will prey on the young one as well as the old and sick dragons. Lizard digs a cave with its strong claws in the cave at night.

Artinya Komodo adalah anggota keluarga monitor, Varanidae. Ini adalah kadal hidup terbesar di dunia. Panjangnya mencapai 10 kaki (3 meter) dan beratnya mencapai 126 kg dan termasuk kelompok kadal paling purba yang masih hidup. Hal ini ditemukan terutama di Pulau Komodo dan di pulau-pulau kecil lainnya, Rinca, Padar, dan Flores. Penduduk asli memanggil naga, ora, atau buaya darat (buaya darat). Naga Komodo memiliki ekor panjang yang berat, pendek, kaki kuat, dan kulit kasar. Itu ditutupi dengan sisik-sisik kecil berwarna kusam. Ia bisa berlari hingga 18 km per jam, tetapi hanya untuk jarak pendek. Ketika membuka ngengat merah lebar, itu menunjukkan deretan gigi seperti tepi gergaji. Komodo adalah naga yang baik dan dapat berenang jarak jauh dari satu pulau ke pulau lainnya. Seperti kadal lainnya, mereka berenang dengan mengombak ekor mereka, dan kaki mereka menahan tubuh mereka. Naga Komodo benar-benar karnivora. Itu berburu binatang lain di siang hari. Memburu rusa, babi hutan, kerbau, dan bahkan kuda. Sementara komodo yang lebih kecil harus puas dengan telur, kadal lainnya, ular dan hewan pengerat. Komodo adalah kanibal. Orang dewasa akan memangsa si muda serta naga tua dan sakit. Kadal menggali gua dengan cakar yang kuat di gua di malam hari.

32. The main idea of paragraph 5 is … A. komodo dragons feed on young dragons. B. komodo dragons get their food by hunting. C. komodo dragons are carnivorous and also cannibals D. komodo dragons are cannibals because they hunt other animals. E. komodo dragons are carnivorous because they eat eggs, meat and rodents.

33. Which of the following is not the characteristic of a komodo dragon? A. Rough skin B. Strong claws C. A long heavy tail D. Short, strong legs E. Rows of red teeth

34. The writer’s purpose in writing the text is …. A. to retell the events in Komodo Island. B. to inform about classification of komodo. C. to describe about komodo dragon in general. D. to persuade reader to keep komodo habitat. E. to entertain reader with the story of komodo.

35. Komodo dragons are cannibals because … A. they hunt deer, wild pigs, water buffaloes and even horses. B. they prey on young ones as well as old and sick dragons<<<<<<

C. they feed on eggs, lizards, snakes and rodents.

D. they eat anything they meet.

E. they will attack in self-defense.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 11 Gold is a precious metal. Gold is used as ornaments or as money. Gold is found in many places, but in a small supply. It is often found on the surface of the earth. Since gold is a heavy substance, it is sometimes found loose on bottom of rivers. The gold is found together with sand and rocks, and must be separated from them. It is simple to search for this type of gold. It is not usually necessary to drill for gold, but when a layer of gold is located deep below the surface of the earth, it is possible to drill a hole into the ground. Engineers have developed modern process for removing gold from rocks. Since gold is not very hard, it is sometimes melted and added to other substances for making rings, coins, and art objects. It will be priced forever because it is beautiful, rare, and useful.

Artinya Emas adalah logam mulia. Emas digunakan sebagai ornamen atau sebagai uang. Emas ditemukan di banyak tempat, tetapi dalam pasokan kecil. Ia sering ditemukan di permukaan bumi. Karena emas adalah substansi yang berat, kadang-kadang ditemukan longgar di dasar sungai. Emas ditemukan bersama dengan pasir dan batu, dan harus dipisahkan dari mereka. Sangat mudah untuk mencari jenis emas ini. Biasanya tidak perlu mengebor emas, tetapi ketika lapisan emas terletak jauh di bawah permukaan bumi, adalah mungkin untuk mengebor lubang ke tanah. Insinyur telah mengembangkan proses modern untuk menghilangkan emas dari batu. Karena emas tidak terlalu keras, kadang-kadang meleleh dan ditambahkan ke zat lain untuk membuat cincin, koin, dan benda-benda seni. Itu akan dihargai selamanya karena itu indah, langka, dan berguna.

36. The best title of the text above is ….. a. Gold b. Type of Gold c. Previous Metal d. Rare Ornaments e. Removing Gold from Rocks

37. The following are associated with gold, EXCEPT ….. a. useful b. precious c. beautiful d. expensive e. unnecessar y

38. The text above is mainly intended to …. about gold. a. discuss b. classify c. describe d. elaborate e. document

39. “It will be priced forever because….” (Paragraph 4). The word “priced” means …… a. valuable b. worthless c. interesting d. wonderful e. eye catching

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 12 Blueberries, cranberries, and huckleberries-like dark skinned bunch grapes-contain restorative, a potential anticancer agent. That’s a new finding from preliminary data from ARS collaborative studies with Rutgers University-New Jersey and Ag Canada, Kent ville, Nova Scotti. Restorative protects dark-skinned bunch grapes from fungal diseases and provides health benefits to consumers, including protection from cardiovascular disease. The compound’s anticancer potential warranted its examination in other fruits. Using gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric procedures, the scientists measured the restorative content of 30 whole fruit samples of blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry, and related plants representing 5 families and 10 species of Vaccination fruit. They found that several samples contained varying amounts of the compound. Analysis of extracts of the skin, juice/pulp, and seed of muscadine grapes showed that its concentration in fruit skin was highest. Levels in the juice/pulp were much lower than in either skin or seeds. Researchers are continuing to analyze more Vaccination and muscadine samples. Future research goals will include enhancing production of restorative in selected species.

Artinya Blueberry, cranberry, dan buah-buahan berwarna gelap seperti anggur yang mengandung hewleberries mengandung zat restoratif, agen antikanker potensial. Itu adalah temuan baru dari data awal dari studi kolaboratif ARS dengan Rutgers University-New Jersey dan Ag Canada, Kent ville, Nova Scotti. Pemulihan melindungi buah anggur berkulit gelap dari penyakit jamur dan memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi konsumen, termasuk perlindungan dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Potensi antikanker senyawa ini menjamin pemeriksaannya pada buah-buahan lain. Menggunakan kromatografi gas dan prosedur spektrometri massa, para ilmuwan mengukur kandungan restoratif dari 30 sampel buah utuh blueberry, cranberry, huckleberry, dan tanaman terkait yang mewakili 5 keluarga dan 10 spesies buah Vaksinasi. Mereka menemukan bahwa beberapa sampel mengandung berbagai jumlah senyawa. Analisis ekstrak kulit, jus / ampas, dan biji anggur muscadine menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasinya pada kulit buah adalah yang tertinggi. Kadar dalam jus / pulpa jauh lebih rendah daripada kulit atau biji. Para peneliti terus menganalisis lebih banyak sampel Vaksinasi dan muscadine. Tujuan penelitian di masa depan akan mencakup peningkatan produksi restoratif pada spesies tertentu.

40. What does the second paragraph talk about? a. More Vaccinium and muscadine will be analyzed. b. Researchers plan to produce resveratrol in large scale. c. Several samples contains various amount of resveratrol. d. The experiment showed that resveratrol is mostly concentrated in the fruit skin. e. The experiment analyzes 30 fruit samples of blueberry, cranberry and huckleberry.

41. How many fruit samples are used in the research? a. 3 b. 5 c. 10 d. 25 e. 30

42. What is the purpose of the text? a. To tell kinds of fruits b. To describe some fruits c. To persuade people to keep health d. To inform the importance of research on fruits e. To report the result of a research on certain fruits

43. We can conclude that the research will be… a. Stopped b. Continued c. Postponed d. Carried out e. Minimized

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 13 Antibiotic is a drug produced by certain microbes. Antibiotics destroy other microbes that damage human tissues. They are used to treat a wide variety of diseases, including gonorrhea, tonsillitis and tuberculosis. Antibiotics are sometimes called ‘wonder drugs’ because they can cure diseases such as meningitis, pneumonia and scarlet fever. But when the antibiotics are overused, or misused, these drugs make a person sensitive being attacked by a superbug. Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes. If a drug destroys too many harmless micro-organism, the pathogenic ones -the dangerous microbes- will have a greater chance to multiply. This situation often leads to the development of a new infection called superinfection. Extensive use of some antibiotics may damage organs and tissues. For example, streptomycin, which is used to treat tuberculosis, has caused kidney damage and deafness. Resistance to antibiotics may be acquired by pathogenic microbes. The resistant microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes and cause them to become resistant. During antibiotic treatment, non-resistant microbes are destroyed, but resistant types survive and multiply. To avoid the side effect of antibiotics, you’d better not urge your doctor to prescribe antibiotics. Keep in mind that antibiotics are only useful for bacterial infections and have no effect on viruses, so they cannot be used for children pox, measles, and other viral diseases.

Artinya Antibiotik adalah obat yang diproduksi oleh mikroba tertentu. Antibiotik menghancurkan mikroba lain yang merusak jaringan manusia. Mereka digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai macam penyakit, termasuk gonore, tonsilitis, dan tuberkulosis. Antibiotik kadang-kadang disebut ‘obat ajaib’ karena mereka dapat menyembuhkan penyakit seperti meningitis, pneumonia dan demam berdarah. Tetapi ketika antibiotik digunakan secara berlebihan, atau disalahgunakan, obat-obatan ini membuat seseorang sensitif diserang oleh superbug. Antibiotik tidak selalu membedakan antara mikroba yang tidak berbahaya dan berbahaya. Jika suatu obat menghancurkan terlalu banyak mikro-organisme yang tidak berbahaya, yang patogenik – mikroba berbahaya – akan memiliki kesempatan lebih besar untuk berkembang biak. Situasi ini sering mengarah pada pengembangan infeksi baru yang disebut superinfeksi. Penggunaan secara luas dari beberapa antibiotik dapat merusak organ dan jaringan. Misalnya, streptomisin, yang digunakan untuk mengobati tuberkulosis, telah menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal dan tuli. Ketahanan terhadap antibiotik dapat diperoleh oleh mikroba patogen. Mikroba yang resisten mentransfer materi genetik ke mikroba yang tidak resisten dan menyebabkan mereka menjadi resisten. Selama pengobatan antibiotik, mikroba yang tidak resisten dihancurkan, tetapi jenis yang resisten bertahan dan berkembang biak. Untuk menghindari efek samping dari antibiotik, sebaiknya Anda tidak mendesak dokter Anda untuk meresepkan antibiotik. Perlu diingat bahwa antibiotik hanya berguna untuk infeksi bakteri dan tidak memiliki efek pada virus, sehingga mereka tidak dapat digunakan untuk anak-anak cacar, campak, dan penyakit virus lainnya.

44. Which diseases cannot be cured by antibiotics? a. Tonsillitis b. Meningitis c. Chicken pox d. Tuberculosis e. Scarlet fever

45. What are discussed in paragraph two and four? a. Both paragraphs describe how antibiotics work. b. Both paragraphs tell about the effects of misusing antibiotics. c. Both paragraphs explain how antibiotics damage organs and tissue. d. Paragraph two tells what causes the pathogenic microbes multiply and paragraph four tells how un-resistant microbes become resistant. e. Paragraph two tells how antibiotics destroy harmless microbes and paragraph four describes how the pathogenic microbes transfer genetic material to non-resistant microbes.

46. Choose one from the following which is not the effect of using antibiotics improperly? a. Organs and tissues are damaged. b. The pathogenic microbes multiply. c. Harmless micro-organism are destroyed. d. Pathogenic microbes become non-resistant. e. New infection which is called superinfection develops.

47. Antibiotics do not always distinguish between harmless and dangerous microbes.” (paragraph 2). The word “distinguish” means… a. Vary b. Compare c. Correlate d. Contradict e. Differentiate

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 14 The anaconda is the largest snake in the world. Also known as the Water Boa, this giant, meat-eater lives in swampy areas of tropical South America. It spends a lot of time in shallow water, hidden from unsuspecting prey. Anacondas are related to boa constrictors. They give birth to 20 to 40 baby snakes at one time. Like all snakes, anacondas are cold-blooded; they have the same temperature as the environment. They continue to grow all their lives, getting bigger and bigger each year. The longest anaconda ever found was 11.4 m long, there are probably even bigger anacondas that have not been seen. Anacondas are greenish-brown with a double row of black oval spots on the back and smaller white markings on the sides.

Artinya Anaconda adalah ular terbesar di dunia. Juga dikenal sebagai Water Boa, raksasa ini, pemakan daging hidup di daerah berawa tropis Amerika Selatan. Ia menghabiskan banyak waktu di air dangkal, tersembunyi dari mangsa yang tidak curiga. Anaconda berhubungan dengan boa constrictors. Mereka melahirkan 20 hingga 40 ular bayi sekaligus. Seperti semua ular, anaconda berdarah dingin; mereka memiliki suhu yang sama dengan lingkungan. Mereka terus tumbuh sepanjang hidup mereka, semakin besar dan besar setiap tahun. Anaconda terpanjang yang pernah ditemukan sepanjang 11,4 m, mungkin ada anaconda yang lebih besar yang belum pernah terlihat. Anacondas berwarna coklat kehijauan dengan dua baris bintik oval hitam di bagian belakang dan tanda putih kecil di sisi.

48. What is the monologue about? A. Snakes. B. Anacondas C. Kinds of snakes. D. What an anaconda looks like. E. Another name for an anaconda.

49. How many babies does an anaconda give birth at one time? A. 10 – 20. B. 10 – 30. C. 20 – 30. D. 20 – 40 E. 30 – 40.

Contoh Report Text dan Soal 15 Jasmine is a native flower to some tropical areas in South Asia, Africa and Australia. In India, some varieties of Jasmine are used for religious purposes. The flower can grow up to 3 meters high and 2 meters wide. It releases its fragrance mostly after the sun sets especially nearing the full moon. Therefore, it is often associated with soothing night- time moods. The planting of Jasmine is started by putting some cuttings in 3 inch posts within 4 weeks. After the roots grow, they are put into 6 inch pots. The soil in the pots should be kept moist but possible for the water to go through it for optimum growth. There are some important advantages of Jasmine. In medication, this flower is often used for soothing headaches, stimulating brain, and restoring balance. Its extract is also widely used in the making of perfume.

Artinya Jasmine adalah bunga asli ke beberapa daerah tropis di Asia Selatan, Afrika dan Australia. Di India, beberapa varietas melati digunakan untuk tujuan keagamaan. Bunganya bisa tumbuh hingga setinggi 3 meter dan lebar 2 meter. Ini melepaskan keharumannya sebagian besar setelah matahari terbenam terutama menjelang bulan purnama. Oleh karena itu, sering dikaitkan dengan suasana hati malam yang menenangkan. Penanaman melati dimulai dengan meletakkan beberapa stek dalam 3 inci posting dalam waktu 4 minggu. Setelah akar tumbuh, mereka dimasukkan ke dalam pot 6 inci. Tanah dalam pot harus dijaga tetap lembab tetapi memungkinkan air untuk melewatinya agar tumbuh optimal. Ada beberapa manfaat penting dari Jasmine. Dalam pengobatan, bunga ini sering digunakan untuk menenangkan sakit kepala, merangsang otak, dan memulihkan keseimbangan. Ekstraknya juga banyak digunakan dalam pembuatan parfum.

50. When does Jasmine release the most fragrance? A. In the morning B. In the evening C. In the afternoon D. At dawn

51. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Jasmine is grown worldwide B. Jasmine has various benefits C. Jasmine can cause headache D. There are some varieties of Jasmine

52. ” … it is often associated with …”, The word “associated” in is closest in meaning to …. A. Attached B. Connected C. Compared D. Propagated

53. In planting Jasmine, the soil should be kept moist to make it …. A. Go through the water easily B. Grow up to 6 inch in length C. Produce optimum fragrance D. Grow optimally

Dengan berlatih mengerjakan banyak soal seperti ini, harapannya ketika bertemu soal yang serupa dalam ujian akan semakin mudah. Jika dirasa jawabannya ada yang kurang pas, bisa di sampaikan dan dibenarkan.

Lenkapi juga latihannya dengan soal listening bahasa Inggris yang berupa percakapan pendek, incomplete dialog, picture, juga short monolog. Tes sejauh mana kemampuan berbahasa Inggris

• Latihan Soal Listening Short Conversation
• Latihan Soal Listening Questions and Responses

Begitu latihan soal yang harus terus dilakukan dengan serius. Dengan cara terus berlatih skill berbahasa Inggris akan meningkat dengan drastis.

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Learning Topics

• Explanation
• Descriptive
• Functional text
• bahasa inggris SMP
• bahasa inggris sd

20 Contoh Soal Report Text Bahasa Inggris Beserta Kunci Jawaban

Report Text adalah teks yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi dengan mendeskripsikan sesuatu secara umum, yang meliputi berbagai hal/dan fenomena alam dan sosial yang terjadi di sekitar kita. Report Text berisi serangkaian fakta yang logis dan bersifat objektif, tanpa ada keterlibatan pribadi (pendapat pribadi) penulis.

Struktur report text terdiri dari 2, antara lain :

• General classification ( klasifikasi umum ) Pengantar tentang objek / fenomena yang akan dibahas
• Description ( Deskripsi ) Menerangkan objek / fenomena yang di bahas, meliputi bagian-bagian, kualitas dan perilaku.

Ciri-ciri kebahasaan Report Text :

• Menggunakan simple present tense, kecuali apabila yang dibahas sudah punah, menggunakan past tense.
• Menggunakann action verb ( kata kerja tindakan ) dan relating verb, mislanya is, am, are, look, seem.
• Menggunakan general nouns (kata benda yang bersifat umum) misalnya green sea turtles, Northern Lights, orchids, platypus, figure skaters.

Contoh Soal Report Text Materi Bahasa Inggris

The following test is for question 1 to 2.

Youshould not miss the Barelang Bridges, six sophisticated full swing bridges that connect Batam-Rempang-Galang together. The six spectacular iconic to Batam. ‘Barelang’ is an abbereviation of the larger Setoko, Rempang, Galang and Galang Baru Island together. All bridges allow visitors convenient access, like travelling in one big island. The total stretch of all six bridges is about two kilometres, and travelling from the first bridge to the last one would take around 20 minutes. The Tengku Fisabililah Bridge that connects Batam to Tonton island is very impressive and the most popular. The Ngha Trang Memorial Wall. a tribute to the Vietnamese boat people on Galang Island is also worth visiting.

• What makes the Barelang Bridges magnificent? A. They stretch far away. B. They stand strongly. C. They have six tall poles. D. They can swing freely
• After reading the text, the write hopes that the readers …. A. know where the bridges are B. are interested to visit Batam Island C. can tell the history of the Bridges D. know a clear description about the bridges

The following test is for question 3 to 5.

Purple passion fruit is a small, oval to round shaped fruit, approximately two to three inches in diametre at maturity. Thefruit’s skin is smooth, yet dimpled and at peak maturity can be heavily wrinkled. The skin’s colour varies with hues of dark purple and red. Below the skin is a cottony white peel. The interior seed cavity of purple passion fruit is filled with edible yellow to green jelly and medium sized black seeds. Its pulp is highly aromatic and it also has a tropical sweet tart flavour with nuances of pineapple, papaya, mango, and guava. Purple passion fruit are prized for the jelly-like pulp they contain, which can be used rawor cooked in a number of dessert and beverage preparations. Slince in half and use a spoon to remove the gelatinous contents. Both the pulp and seeds are edible and ready to eat. For a less tart flavour, add a little sugar and cream to it before serving. Serve purple passion friut through cheese cloth. The seed free pulp of the purple passion fruit can be cooked down to make syrup for use in beverages, sauces, soups, preserves, sherbets, pie fillings, frosting, marsmallows and cakes. Purple passion fruit is a subtropical fruit native to southern Brazil, Paraguay and northern, northern Argentina. Purple passion fruit thrives in warm to hot climates that experience moderate rainfalls and rare frost. Commercial production today comes out of India, New Zealand, the Caribbean, Brazil, Columbia, Ecuador, Indonesia, Australia, Peru, Africa, Israel and in the United States from Florida and California.

• What is the main idea of paragraph two? A. The taste of the purple passion fruit B. The origin of the purple passion fruit C. The way to consume the purple passion fruit D. The description of the purple passion fruit.
• The skin of the purple passion fruit starts wrinkled when they are …. A. raw B. dry C. ripe D. rotten
• “…. it also has a tropical sweet tart flavour …” ( Paragraph 1 ) The word “it” refers to ….. A. the jelly B. the pulp C. the black seed D. the purple passion fruit

The following test is for question 6 to 9.

This day the people of Pangkal Pinang can enjoy an iconic theme park like those in other big cities, such as Bandung and Jakarta. This new theme park is known as Bhayangkara Park of Pangkal Pinang Bangka Belitung or Babel Bhay Park. Babel Bhay Park is located near the administration office complex of Bangka Belitung Province. To be precise, it sets beside the Police Force Headquarter of Bangka Belitung Region. The Area of the park is only rented for a year and the contract will possibly be extended for public need. This park makes the office complex become more attractive and beautiful. This park has several places to relax and take pictures for your social medias with several unique themes. Those themes are named based on the divisions in Polda Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. The are Traffic Park from Drlantas Polda Babel, Hobbit House from Sarpras Polda Babel, Bird Park from Brimob Polda Babel, Outdoor Playground from Ditreskrimsus Polda Babel and many other parks. The are also a jogging track around the lake, unique photo spots and cafe made of containers as its decorations. Visitors may have several activities there. This park can be an education place for children. They can play and learn about the traffic regulation there.

• People will be interested to visit the place because of …. A. the letters of Babel Bhay Park B. the education place for children C. the unique theme park D. the decoration of the cafe
• The theme park get their names from…. A. the attractions the parks have B. the location near the police headquarter C. the social medias voting D. the names of the police divisions
• What exercise can visitors do in the park? A. Jogging B. Bowling C. Diving D. Swimming
• ” ….. the contract will possibly be extended for public need.” The underlined word has the closest in meaning to …. A. enlarged B. widened C. lengthened D. straightened

The following test is for question 10 to 13.

National Jamboree is my unforgettable experience. I joined the Tenth National Jamboree in 2016 when i was in the seventh grade. After i passed the scouting test in the Regency Council, I started the trainning for about four months. There were also several other students from other schools who passed the test. The jamboree was held in Bumi Perkemahan Cibubur, in August,2021. My Friends, scoutmasters and i went there a week before the jamboree started. The scoutmasters said that it was necessary to adapt to the environment. There were several other patrols that came from other regencies. They had come several days before us. The participatans came from almost all regencies in indonesia. There, we met and knew people from other regencies or provinces in indonesia. There was an activity to present the culture of each regency. This activity was like a parade. We learned many cultures and felt in love with indonesia even more. The theme of the jamboree was ‘ Gembira, Keren, Asyik’. That was perfectly reflected on the activities because i felt so. There, we also learned important knowledge and life skills, such as friendship, destinations, such as Lubang Buaya Museum, Monumen Nasional ( Monas ) and Taman Mini Indonesia Indah ( TMII ).

• The text mainly tells us about … A. teh description of a national jamboree B. an interesting event in the national jamboree C. several activities in the tenth national jamboree D. several places near Bumi Perkemahan, Cibubur
• The writer feel …. following the activities in the jamboree. A. passionated B. comfortable C. confident D. amused
• Why did the writer have to come aerlier? A. To make friends with other members B. To give them advantages in the activities C. To know the indonesian culture D. To be used to the environment
• ” …. it was necessary to adapt to the environment.” The bolded word is similar in meaning to … A. alter B. adjust C. merge D. survive

The following test is for question 14 to 17.

There os a very popular place among couples. It is Heart Reef, in the Great Barrier Reef of the Whitsundays, Australia. Heart Reef is a stunning composition of coral that has naturally formed into shape of a heart. Locatedin Hardy Reef, heart Reef is best experienced from the air by helicopter or seaplane, as visitors are unable to snorkel or dive there due its protected status. Many tour companies will combine a scenic flight over Heart Reef with other breathtaking spots in the Whitsundays, including Whitehaven Beach and Hili Inlet. Heart Reef was discovered in 1970 by one Air Whitsunday’s pilot and is now an internationally recognised attraction of the Whitsundays and features on many postcards and brochures promoting the Whitsunday region and the Great Barrier Reef. It has been the site of many proposals and declarations of love over the years.

• What is the story about? A. A furious magical apple tree. B. Two brothers who lived harmoniously. C. A magical apple tree and two different brothers. D. A greedy elder brother and kind younger brother.
• The elder brother earned for his living by …. A. cultivating his land B. growing and selling apples C. cutting down trees in a forest D. collecting branches and selling them
• The conflict of the story is when …. A. the elder brother tended to cut down the apple tree B. the apple tree gave the elder brother golden apples C. the elder brother dissatisfied with the apples he received D. the apple tree was furious due to the elder brother’s greediness
• “After he finished, the elder brother apologised for treating him badly …” What does the bolded word refer to? A. The younger brother B. The elder brother C. The magical apple tree D. The magical spirit

The following test is for question 18 to 20.

Paddlefish is the common name for the ray-finned fish. It is characterised by an elongated, paddle-like snout with minute barbels, a large mouth with minute teeth and along gill rakers. There are only two modern species of these fish, i.e. the plankton-feeding American paddlefish ( Polyodon spathula ) and the piscovorous Chienese paddlefish (Psephurus gladius). Paddlefish are not closely related to sharks. However, they have several body parts that resemble those of sharks such as their skeletons and deeply forked heterocercal tail fins. Paddlefish provide important economic, ecological and aesthetic values. During the last century, paddlefish and sturgeon have been commercially exploited for their eggs (roe) called caviar. Paddlefish and sturgeon are two of the most important fish for freshwater caviar. Their unique shapes and large sizes also add to the joy of nature for humans, including sport fishing. However, exploitation and habitat changes, among other factors, have significantly reduced the population of paddlefish.

• After reading the text, it is expected that the readers….. A. consume paddlefish B. sell and buy paddlefish C. breed paddlefish in aquariums D. preserve paddlefish from extinction
• From the text we know that paddlefish …. A. have a common shape B. have a small and long mouth C. have similar skeletons as sharks D. are mostly exploited for its meat
• Why does the population of paddlefish decrease? A. They are predators. B. They are difficult to bread. C. People destroy their habitats. D. People commercially exploit them.

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Muhammad Azka Rais

March 21, 2024 • 23 minutes read

Teks deskripsi dalam bahasa Inggris memiliki kemiripan dengan report text , meskipun keduanya adalah jenis teks yang berbeda. Seperti apa bedanya? Apa itu report text dan bagaimana struktur serta kaidah kebahasaannya? Simak penjelasannya di artikel berikut ini! – –  

Salah satu cara agar kita dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris kita adalah banyak membaca teks dalam bahasa Inggris. Ada banyak jenis teks bahasa Inggris di luar sana.

Mungkin kamu pernah membaca teks penjelasan tentang hewan, tempat atau kejadian secara umum. Tahukah kamu jenis teks itu merupakan report text ?

Pengertian Report Text

Report text adalah sebuah teks bahasa Inggris yang menyajikan informasi sebagaimana apa adanya . What does it mean ?

Jadi isi report text itu memberi informasi terkait suatu objek, yang bisa berupa hewan, tempat, kejadian atau yang lainnya secara umum dan sesuai dengan keadaan objek tersebut.

Misalnya objek tersebut rusak, maka isi teks tersebut akan memberi tahu keadaan objeknya tidak dalam kondisi yang baik.

Perlu kamu ketahui, report text ini punya kemiripan dengan descriptive text. Kedua teks bahasa Inggris ini sama-sama memberikan informasi terkait suatu objek, yang dapat berupa manusia, hewan, tempat, kejadian atau yang lainnya.

Selain itu, fungsi kedua teks ini memberikan informasi faktual terkait objek yang digambarkan kepada pembaca.

Bedanya? Descriptive text akan menggambarkan sesuatu objek yang khusus, sedangkan report text memberi informasi terkait objek yang sifatnya umum.

Misalnya kalau dalam bentuk teks, descriptive text akan berbicara tentang “My House”, yang akan membahas mengenai karakteristik “Rumahku”, letaknya di mana, warnanya apa, di dalamnya terdapat berapa tingkat dan lain-lain.

Sedangkan, report text akan berisi tentang “House” yang membahas tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan “Rumah”, seperti membahas struktur rumah berupa dinding, lantai, atap, pintu, jendela dan lain-lain.

Baca Juga: Descriptive Text: Definisi, Struktur dan Contoh

 Struktur Report Text

Report text memiliki struktur sebagai berupa general classification dan description .

1. General classification

General classification terdapat pada paragraf pertama. Dalam paragraf tersebut akan membahas mengenai aspek umum terkait objek yang akan ditulis. Misalnya tumbuhan, hewan, tempat, benda, dan lain-lain. Contoh:

“ Television, or TV, is one of humanity’s most important means of communication. It brings pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. ”

(Televisi atau TV adalah salah satu alat komunikasi manusia yang paling penting. TV membawa gambar dan suara dari seluruh dunia ke dalam jutaan rumah.)

2. Description

Description akan terdapat pada paragraf kedua hingga selesai. Di dalamnya terdapat pembahasan yang akan lebih detail dan akan terdapat beberapa bagian. Misalnya karaktersitik dari seekor hewan, kemudian habitatnya, lalu makanannya dan lain-lain.

“ People, with a television set in their houses, can sit and watch the president makes a speech or visits a foreign country. They can see a war being fought. Through television, viewers at home can see and learn about people, places, and things in a away lands.

Additionally, television brings its viewers a steady stream of programs that are designed to entertain. In fact, TV provides many more entertainment programs than any other kind of information media. The programs include action-packed dramas, light comedies, soap operas, sports events, cartoons, quizzes, variety shows and motion pictures. ”

(Orang-orang dengan televisi di rumah mereka dapat duduk dan menonton pidato presiden atau presiden yang sedang mengunjungi suatu negara. Mereka bisa melihat perang yang sedang berlangsung. Melalui televisi, penonton di rumah dapat melihat dan mempelajari tentang orang, tempat, dan hal-hal yang jauh dari mereka.

Selain itu, televisi dapat membawa penontonnya berbagai macam aliran program yang didesain untuk menghibur. Faktanya, TV menyediakan banyak program hiburan dibandingkan jenis informasi media lainnya. Program TV termasuk drama, komedi ringan, opera sabun, acara olah raga, kartun, kuis, variety show dan film.)

Kaidah Kebahasaan Report Text

Kaidah kebahasaan dalam report text meliputi penggunaan simple present tense dan logical connector .

1. Simple present tense

Simple present tense adalah kalimat dengan pola kata kerja yang menggambarkan keadaan di masa sekarang. Contohnya:

“ People, with a television set in their houses, can sit and watch the president makes a speech or visits a foreign country . ”

2. Logical connector

Logical connector adalah kata hubung yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan sebuah ide, kata atau frasa dengan ide, kata atau frasa yang lainnya. Contohnya:

“… can sit and watch the president makes a speech or visits a foreign country. ”

Untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris, kamu juga perlu tahu sudah sejauh mana kemampuanmu. Daripada bingung-bingung, mending ikut placement test English Academy aja. Gratis sama dapat sertifikat, lho!

Contoh  Report Text

Berikut adalah contoh-contoh report text beserta terjemahannya:

1. Contoh Report Text tentang Panda

Have you known a panda? What are pandas look like? Well, pandas are mammals. It means that pandas bear live babies. They feed the babies on milk.

A panda is like a bear. their bodies are typical. It has two dominant colors, white and black. Panda’s fur is seen dominantly in white or snowy. While the legs, ears, eyes, and also muzzle are covered with black fur. Formerly, pandas lived in South and East China. It was also found in part of Myanmar and Vietnam. Today, the panda is seen a lot in forest areas in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi of China Panda looks cute however it is actually a wild animal. It is like a bear. Because it has strength, the panda potentially becomes a frightful animal.

Terjemahan:

Apakah kamu pernah mengenal Panda? Seperti apa rupanya? Panda adalah hewan mamalia. Artinya panda adalah hewan yang melahirkan. Mereka juga merupakan hewan yang menyusui.

Panda seperti beruang pada umumnya. Tubuh mereka khas. Panda memiliki dua warna dominan, putih dan hitam. Bulu Panda yang terlihat dominan berwarna putih atau bersalju. Sedangkan bagian kaki, telinga, mata, dan juga moncongnya ditumbuhi bulu berwarna hitam. Dulunya, Panda tinggal di Cina Selatan dan Timur. Panda juga ditemukan di sebagian Myanmar dan Vietnam. Hari ini, panda banyak terlihat di kawasan hutan di Sichuan, Gansu, dan Shaanxi China

Meski Panda terlihat lucu namun sebenarnya Panda adalah hewan liar. Panda seperti beruang. Karena memiliki kekuatan, panda berpotensi menjadi hewan yang menakutkan.

Baca Juga: 300 Nama-nama Hewan dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya 

2. Contoh Report Text tentang Komodo

Do you know what is the largest lizard? This lizard is called komodo. It lives in the scrub and woodland of a few Indonesian islands.

The Komodo dragon is the world’s heaviest lizard, weighing 150 pounds or more. The largest Komodo ever measured was more than 10 feet (3 meters) long and weighed 366 pounds (166 kg) but the average size of Komodo in the wild is about 8 feet (2.5 meters) long and 200 pounds (91 kg).

Komodo has gray scaly skin, a pointed snout, powerful limbs, and a muscular tail. They use their keen sense of smell to locate decaying animal remains from several miles away. They also hunt other lizards as well as large mammals and are sometimes cannibalistic.

The Komodo dragon’s teeth are almost completely covered by its gums. When it feeds, the gums bleed, creating an ideal culture for virulent bacteria. The bacteria that live in the Komodo dragon’s saliva cause septicemia, or blood poisoning, in its victims. A dragon will bite its prey, then follow it until the animal is too weak to carry on.

This lizard species is threatened by hunting, loss of prey species, and habitat loss.

Apakah kamu tahu apa jenis kadal terbesar? Kadal terbesar ini disebut komodo. Ia hidup di semak belukar dan hutan di beberapa pulau di Indonesia.

Komodo adalah kadal terberat di dunia, dengan berat 150 pon atau lebih. Komodo terbesar yang pernah diukur memiliki panjang lebih dari 10 kaki (3 meter) dan berat 366 pon (166 kg) tetapi ukuran rata-rata Komodo di alam liar adalah sekitar 8 kaki (2,5 meter) panjang dan 200 pon (91 kg).

Komodo memiliki kulit bersisik abu-abu, moncong runcing, anggota tubuh yang kuat, dan ekor yang berotot. Mereka menggunakan indra penciuman mereka yang tajam untuk menemukan sisa-sisa hewan yang membusuk dari jarak beberapa mil. Mereka juga berburu kadal lain serta mamalia besar dan terkadang memakan Komodo lainnya (bersifat kanibal).

Gigi komodo hampir seluruhnya tertutup oleh gusinya. Saat makan, gusi berdarah, menciptakan bakteri fanas. Bakteri yang hidup di air liur komodo menyebabkan septikemia, atau keracunan darah, pada korbannya. Seekor Komodo akan menggigit mangsanya, lalu mengikutinya sampai hewan itu terlalu lemah untuk berjalan.

Spesies kadal ini terancam keberadaannya oleh perburuan liar, hilangnya spesies mangsa, dan hilangnya habitat.

3. Contoh Report Text tentang Saturn

Saturn, the sixth planet from the Sun and the second-largest in our solar system, has captivated astronomers and space enthusiasts for centuries.

With its distinctive rings and intriguing properties, Saturn remains a subject of fascination and scientific inquiry. Saturn is a gas giant, primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Its diameter of approximately 116,464 kilometers makes it nearly ten times larger than Earth. The planet’s low density suggests a lack of a solid surface, and it has a rotation period of about 10.7 hours.

One of the most iconic features of Saturn is its stunning ring system. Composed of icy particles and dust, these rings span thousands of kilometers in width. The rings are divided into numerous smaller ringlets, creating a mesmerizing visual spectacle. Scientists believe that the ring particles are remnants of moons or comets that were shattered by tidal forces.

Saturn’s atmosphere is primarily composed of hydrogen and helium, with trace amounts of methane, ammonia, and water vapor. The planet exhibits prominent cloud bands, storms, and a hexagonal-shaped storm at its north pole. The winds on Saturn can reach speeds of up to 1,800 kilometers per hour.

Saturn boasts a powerful magnetic field, second only to Jupiter in the solar system. This magnetic field contributes to the intense radiation belts surrounding the planet, making it a challenging environment for spacecraft.

Saturn is orbited by a diverse array of moons, with Titan being the largest and most well-studied. Titan’s thick atmosphere and lakes of liquid methane and ethane make it a fascinating object of study, and ongoing missions provide valuable data about the moon’s unique characteristics.

In conclusion, Saturn stands as a celestial marvel, captivating observers with its breathtaking rings, turbulent atmosphere, and enigmatic moons. Ongoing research and exploration missions continue to unravel the mysteries of this gas giant, providing valuable insights into the broader workings of our solar system.

Saturnus, planet keenam dari Matahari dan yang terbesar kedua dalam tata surya kita, telah memikat para astronom dan penggemar antariksa selama berabad-abad. Dengan cincin-cincin khasnya dan sifat-sifat menarik, Saturnus tetap menjadi subjek kekaguman dan penyelidikan ilmiah.

Saturnus adalah gas raksasa yang terdiri dari hidrogen dan helium. Saturnus berdiameter sekitar 116.464 kilometer, membuatnya hampir sepuluh kali lebih besar dari Bumi. Kerapatan rendah planet ini menunjukkan kurangnya permukaan padat, dan ia memiliki periode rotasi sekitar 10,7 jam.

Salah satu fitur paling ikonik dari Saturnus adalah sistem cincinnya yang menakjubkan. Terdiri dari partikel-partikel es dan debu, cincin-cincin ini melintasi ribuan kilometer lebar. Cincin ini terbagi menjadi banyak ringlet kecil, menciptakan pemandangan visual yang memukau. Para ilmuwan percaya bahwa partikel cincin adalah sisa-sisa bulan atau komet yang hancur oleh gaya pasang.

Atmosfer Saturnus terutama terdiri dari hidrogen dan helium, dengan jumlah jejak metana, amonia, dan uap air. Planet ini menunjukkan pita-pita awan yang khas, badai, dan badai berbentuk heksagonal di kutub utaranya. Angin di Saturnus dapat mencapai kecepatan hingga 1.800 kilometer per jam.

Saturnus memiliki medan magnet yang kuat, meskipun masih lebih kuat Jupiter. Medan magnet ini berkontribusi pada sabuk radiasi intens yang mengelilingi planet ini, menjadikannya lingkungan yang menantang bagi wahana antariksa.

Saturnus dikelilingi oleh sejumlah bulan yang beragam, dengan Titan menjadi yang terbesar dan paling banyak dipelajari. Atmosfer tebal Titan dan danau-lauan metana dan etana cair menjadikannya objek kajian yang menarik, dan misi-misi penjelajahan yang sedang berlangsung memberikan data berharga tentang karakteristik unik bulan tersebut.

Kesimpulannya, Saturnus merupakan keajaiban langit, memukau pengamat dengan cincin-cincinnya yang memukau, atmosfer yang turbulen, dan bulan-bulan yang misterius. Penelitian dan misi penjelajahan yang terus berlanjut terus mengungkap misteri planet gas ini, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang kerja tata surya kita.

4. Contoh Report Text tentang Mount Rinjani

Mount Rinjani, located on the island of Lombok, Indonesia, is one of the most prominent and beautiful volcanoes in the archipelago. With an elevation of approximately 3,726 meters above sea level, the mountain attracts the attention of hikers and nature enthusiasts.

Mount Rinjani is a Stratovolcano with an active status. Its summit, known as Segara Anak, presents breathtaking views and a charming crater lake. The peak is surrounded by other peaks, including Mount Baru Jari, which emerged after the eruption in 1994.

The majority of Mount Rinjani is part of the Mount Rinjani National Park, encompassing tropical forests, savannas, and other unique ecosystems. This park is home to various flora and fauna, including long-tailed macaques, deer, and rare birds.

Mount Rinjani offers a challenging and captivating climbing experience for hikers. The trekking routes through Sembalun and Senaru allow visitors to explore diverse landscapes, from rainforests to vast savannas. The views from the summit include panoramas of the Indian Ocean, Bali Island, and Mount Agung.

Mount Rinjani holds spiritual and cultural significance for the Sasak community living in its vicinity. The summit is considered sacred, and annual traditional ceremonies are conducted to honor the mountain and seek blessings.

Environmental protection and conservation around Mount Rinjani are crucial focuses. Conservation programs and sustainable practices are implemented to ensure the preservation of the mountain’s ecosystem.

With its extraordinary natural beauty, enticing climbing challenges, and profound cultural value, Mount Rinjani has become a major attraction for adventurers and nature lovers. Wise conservation and management will ensure that this mountain remains a valuable asset for generations to come.

Gunung Rinjani

Gunung Rinjani, terletak di Pulau Lombok, Indonesia, adalah salah satu gunung berapi yang paling menonjol dan penuh keindahan di Nusantara. Dengan ketinggian sekitar 3.726 meter di atas permukaan laut, gunung ini menarik perhatian para pendaki dan penggemar alam.

Gunung Rinjani adalah gunung berapi kerucut tipe Strato yang masih aktif. Puncaknya, dikenal sebagai Segara Anak, menyajikan pemandangan luar biasa dan danau kawah yang mempesona. Puncak ini diapit oleh puncak-puncak lainnya, seperti Gunung Baru Jari yang muncul setelah letusan tahun 1994.

Sebagian besar Gunung Rinjani termasuk dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani, yang mencakup hutan tropis, savana, dan ekosistem unik lainnya. Taman Nasional ini adalah rumah bagi berbagai flora dan fauna, termasuk kera ekor panjang, rusa, dan burung langka.

Gunung Rinjani menawarkan pengalaman pendakian yang menantang dan menarik bagi para pendaki. Rute pendakian melalui Sembalun dan Senaru memungkinkan pengunjung mengeksplorasi keindahan alam yang beragam, mulai dari hutan hujan hingga savana yang luas. Pemandangan dari puncaknya meliputi panorama Lautan Hindia, Pulau Bali, dan Gunung Agung.

Gunung Rinjani memiliki nilai spiritual dan budaya bagi masyarakat Sasak yang tinggal di sekitarnya. Puncak gunung dianggap suci, dan setiap tahunnya diadakan upacara adat untuk menghormati gunung dan memohon keselamatan.

Perlindungan lingkungan dan konservasi alam di sekitar Gunung Rinjani menjadi fokus penting. Program-program pemeliharaan dan keberlanjutan dilakukan untuk memastikan kelestarian ekosistem gunung ini.

Dengan keindahan alamnya yang luar biasa, tantangan pendakian yang menarik, dan nilai budaya yang mendalam, Gunung Rinjani telah menjadi daya tarik utama bagi para petualang dan pencinta alam. Pemeliharaan dan pengelolaan yang bijaksana akan memastikan bahwa gunung ini tetap menjadi aset berharga bagi generasi mendatang.

5. Contoh Report Text tentang Mona Lisa Painting

The Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci, is arguably one of the most iconic and enigmatic pieces of art in the world. Housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, the painting has captivated audiences for centuries with its mysterious smile and captivating gaze.

Leonardo da Vinci began working on the Mona Lisa in the early 16th century, around 1503-1506, and continued refining it until 1517. The subject of the painting is believed to be Lisa Gherardini, the wife of Florentine merchant Francesco del Giocondo. The painting’s Italian name, La Gioconda, refers to her married name.

The Mona Lisa is celebrated for several artistic elements, including da Vinci’s masterful use of sfumato, a technique that creates a seamless, blurred transition between colors and tones. The subject’s enigmatic smile and the detailed background landscape add to the painting’s allure. The use of chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, contributes to the lifelike quality of the portrait.

The Mona Lisa has become a symbol of Western art and culture. Its theft in 1911, when the painting was stolen from the Louvre and recovered two years later, only added to its mystique and global fame. The painting’s small size (30 inches by 20 7/8 inches) belies its enormous cultural impact, with millions of visitors traveling to the Louvre each year to view it.

Leonardo da Vinci’s techniques in the Mona Lisa have been a subject of extensive study. The artist’s use of sfumato, his attention to detail, and his ability to capture the subject’s emotions have influenced countless artists over the centuries. The painting remains a testament to da Vinci’s artistic innovation and mastery.

Preserving the Mona Lisa is of utmost importance. The painting is displayed behind bulletproof glass, and the Louvre employs strict environmental controls to protect it from fluctuations in temperature and humidity. The conservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to appreciate this masterpiece.

In conclusion, the Mona Lisa stands as a timeless masterpiece, capturing the imagination of art enthusiasts and scholars alike. Its artistic brilliance, combined with the intrigue surrounding the subject’s identity, continues to make the painting a symbol of artistic achievement and cultural significance.

Lukisan Mona Lisa

Mona Lisa, lukisan karya Leonardo da Vinci, merupakan salah satu karya seni yang paling ikonik dan misterius di dunia. Berada di Musée du Louvre di Paris, lukisan ini telah memukau penonton selama berabad-abad dengan senyuman misterius dan pandangan yang memikat.

Leonardo da Vinci mulai mengerjakan Mona Lisa pada awal abad ke-16, sekitar tahun 1503-1506, dan terus menyempurnakannya hingga tahun 1517. Subjek lukisan ini diyakini adalah Lisa Gherardini, istri pedagang Florentine Francesco del Giocondo. Nama Italia lukisan ini, La Gioconda, merujuk pada nama pernikahan Lisa dan Florentine.

Mona Lisa dipuji karena beberapa elemen artistik, termasuk penggunaan sfumato yang mahir oleh da Vinci, sebuah teknik yang menciptakan transisi yang mulus dan kabur antara warna dan nada. Senyuman misterius subjek dan latar belakang lanskap yang rinci menambah daya tarik lukisan ini. Penggunaan chiaroscuro, kontras yang kuat antara cahaya dan gelap, berkontribusi pada kualitas realistis potret ini.

Mona Lisa telah menjadi simbol seni dan budaya Barat. Pencurian lukisan ini pada tahun 1911, ketika dicuri dari Louvre dan ditemukan kembali dua tahun kemudian, hanya menambah misteri dan ketenaran globalnya. Ukuran lukisan yang kecil (30 inci x 20 7/8 inci) menyembunyikan dampak budaya yang besar, dengan jutaan pengunjung datang ke Louvre setiap tahunnya untuk melihatnya.

Teknik Leonardo da Vinci dalam Mona Lisa telah menjadi subjek kajian yang luas. Penggunaannya sfumato, perhatiannya terhadap detail, dan kemampuannya menangkap emosi subjek telah memengaruhi banyak seniman selama berabad-abad. Lukisan ini tetap menjadi bukti inovasi dan keahlian artistik da Vinci.

Pelestarian Mona Lisa sangat penting. Lukisan ini dipajang di belakang kaca anti-peluru, dan Louvre menerapkan kontrol lingkungan yang ketat untuk melindunginya dari fluktuasi suhu dan kelembaban. Upaya konservasi ini memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang dapat terus menghargai mahakarya ini.

Secara keseluruhan, Mona Lisa tetap sebagai mahakarya abadi, menangkap imajinasi para penggemar seni dan para mahasiswa. Kebrilian artistiknya, dikombinasikan dengan misteri di seputar identitas subjek, terus membuat lukisan ini menjadi simbol prestasi artistik dan signifikansi budaya.

6. Contoh Report Text tentang Tengger Tribe

The Tengger tribe is a distinct ethnic group residing in the highlands of East Java, Indonesia. Renowned for their rich cultural heritage, the Tengger people have a deep association with the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, where their ancestral traditions and customs continue to thrive.

The Tengger tribe traces its roots back to the Majapahit Empire, and their name is believed to be derived from the last syllables of the names of the founding members. Over the centuries, the Tengger people have maintained their unique identity, preserving their language, rituals, and way of life.

The Tengger culture is a vibrant tapestry of rituals, ceremonies, and artistic expressions. The Yadnya Kasada ceremony, held annually at Mount Bromo, is one of the most significant events for the Tenggerese. During this ceremony, offerings are thrown into the crater as a gesture of gratitude and to seek blessings for a bountiful harvest.

The Tengger people are primarily farmers, cultivating the fertile volcanic soil in the region. Agriculture is central to their way of life, with crops such as potatoes, carrots, and cabbage being staples. The community practices a form of agroforestry, maintaining a harmonious relationship with the environment.

The Tengger tribe’s homeland is within the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, a breathtaking landscape featuring volcanic peaks, calderas, and a unique sand sea. The park is not only a natural wonder but also a sacred space for the Tenggerese, who consider it a vital part of their identity.

The Tengger tribe faces challenges related to modernization, tourism, and environmental issues. Efforts are being made to balance the preservation of their cultural heritage with the demands of sustainable tourism and environmental conservation.

In conclusion, the Tengger tribe stands as a testament to the diversity and resilience of Indonesia’s cultural tapestry. Their unique customs, close connection to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, and efforts to navigate modern challenges make the Tenggerese a distinctive and fascinating community within the archipelago.

Suku Tengger

Suku Tengger adalah kelompok etnis yang berbeda yang tinggal di dataran tinggi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Terkenal dengan warisan budaya mereka yang kaya, orang Tengger memiliki hubungan mendalam dengan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, di mana tradisi leluhur dan adat mereka terus berkembang.

Suku Tengger menelusuri akarnya kembali ke Kerajaan Majapahit. Penamaan Tengger diyakini berasal dari suku kata terakhir dari nama-nama pendiri mereka. Selama berabad-abad, orang Tengger telah mempertahankan identitas unik mereka, menjaga bahasa, ritual, dan gaya hidup mereka.

Budaya Tengger adalah kain yang hidup dari ritual, upacara, dan ekspresi artistik. Upacara Yadnya Kasada (Kesodo), yang diselenggarakan setiap tahun di Gunung Bromo, adalah salah satu peristiwa paling penting bagi orang Tengger. Selama upacara ini, persembahan dilemparkan ke dalam kawah sebagai tanda rasa syukur dan untuk memohon berkah panen yang melimpah.

Orang Tengger sebagian besar adalah petani, yang mengolah tanah vulkanis yang subur di daerah tersebut. Pertanian menjadi pusat gaya hidup mereka, dengan tanaman seperti kentang, wortel, dan kol menjadi bahan pokok. Masyarakat ini praktik agroforestri, menjaga hubungan harmonis dengan lingkungan.

Suku Tengger berasal  dari Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, sebuah lanskap yang menakjubkan dengan puncak-puncak gunung berapi, kawah, dan lautan pasir yang unik. Taman ini bukan hanya keajaiban alam, tetapi juga ruang sakral bagi orang Tengger, yang menganggapnya sebagai bagian penting dari identitas mereka.

Suku Tengger menghadapi tantangan terkait modernisasi, pariwisata, dan masalah lingkungan. Upaya sedang dilakukan untuk seimbangkan pelestarian warisan budaya mereka dengan tuntutan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan pelestarian lingkungan.

Secara keseluruhan, Suku Tengger menjadi saksi keberagaman dan ketangguhan kain budaya Indonesia. Adat istiadat unik mereka, keterkaitan erat dengan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, dan upaya mengatasi tantangan modern membuat orang Tengger menjadi komunitas yang istimewa dan menarik dalam lingkup Nusantara.

7. Contoh Report Text tentang Prambanan Temple

Prambanan Temple, located in Central Java, Indonesia, is a Hindu temple complex dating back to the 9th century. Recognized as one of the most significant cultural and architectural masterpieces in Southeast Asia, Prambanan stands as a testament to the rich history and artistic achievements of the region.

Constructed during the Mataram Kingdom era, Prambanan was built as a dedication to the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. The temple complex served as a center for spiritual and cultural activities, reflecting the influence of Hinduism in the region during that period.

Prambanan is renowned for its intricate and towering architecture. The main temple is dedicated to Shiva and rises to a height of 47 meters, adorned with detailed reliefs depicting episodes from Hindu epics, such as the Ramayana. The temple complex also includes smaller shrines dedicated to other deities and mythical creatures.

The central and tallest temple in the complex, Candi Shiva, stands as a pinnacle of Javanese temple architecture. The main chamber houses a large statue of Shiva, reflecting the god’s role as the destroyer and transformer in Hindu cosmology.

Prambanan Temple is a symbol of Indonesia’s cultural diversity and historical legacy. Its intricate carvings and sculptures not only depict religious narratives but also provide insights into Javanese art and mythology. The site attracts both religious pilgrims and tourists, contributing to the preservation and appreciation of Indonesia’s cultural heritage.

Over the years, Prambanan has faced challenges such as earthquakes and volcanic activity. Substantial restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve the temple complex. These efforts, led by Indonesian authorities and international organizations, aim to safeguard Prambanan for future generations.

In 1991, Prambanan Temple was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing its outstanding cultural and historical significance. This designation has increased global awareness of Prambanan and facilitated international cooperation in its preservation.

In conclusion, Prambanan Temple stands as a magnificent testament to Indonesia’s rich cultural and religious history. Its architectural grandeur, historical importance, and ongoing preservation efforts make it a must-visit destination, offering a glimpse into the artistic and spiritual achievements of ancient Java.

Candi Prambanan

Candi Prambanan, yang terletak di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, adalah kompleks candi Hindu yang berasal dari abad ke-9. Diakui sebagai salah satu masterpiece budaya dan arsitektur yang paling penting di Asia Tenggara, Prambanan menjadi bukti sejarah yang kaya dan prestasi seni daerah tersebut.

Dibangun selama era Kerajaan Mataram, Prambanan didirikan sebagai penghormatan kepada Trimurti, trinitas Hindu yaitu Brahma, Wisnu, dan Siwa. Kompleks candi ini berfungsi sebagai pusat kegiatan rohaniah dan budaya, mencerminkan pengaruh Hinduisme di wilayah tersebut pada periode tersebut.

Prambanan terkenal dengan arsitektur yang rumit dan menjulang tinggi. Candi utama dipersembahkan untuk Siwa dan mencapai ketinggian 47 meter, dihiasi dengan relief-detail yang menggambarkan episode-episode dari epik Hindu, seperti Ramayana. Kompleks candi juga mencakup candi-candi kecil yang dipersembahkan untuk dewa-dewi lainnya dan makhluk mitologis.

Candi utama dan tertinggi dalam kompleks ini, Candi Siwa, merupakan puncak arsitektur candi Jawa. Ruang utama menampung patung besar Siwa, mencerminkan peran dewa sebagai penghancur dan pembaruan dalam kosmologi Hindu.

Candi Prambanan adalah simbol dari keberagaman budaya dan warisan sejarah Indonesia. Ukiran dan patung yang rumit tidak hanya menggambarkan narasi keagamaan tetapi juga memberikan wawasan tentang seni dan mitologi Jawa. Situs ini menarik baik para peziarah agama maupun wisatawan, berkontribusi pada pelestarian dan penghargaan terhadap warisan budaya Indonesia.

Selama bertahun-tahun, Prambanan menghadapi tantangan seperti gempa bumi dan aktivitas gunung berapi. Upaya restorasi yang signifikan telah dilakukan untuk menjaga kompleks candi ini. Upaya ini, yang dipimpin oleh otoritas Indonesia dan organisasi internasional, bertujuan untuk melindungi Prambanan bagi generasi mendatang.

Pada tahun 1991, Candi Prambanan ditetapkan sebagai Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO, mengakui signifikansi budaya dan historisnya yang luar biasa. Penetapan ini meningkatkan kesadaran global terhadap Prambanan dan memfasilitasi kerjasama internasional dalam pelestariannya.

Secara keseluruhan, Candi Prambanan menjadi bukti megah dari sejarah budaya dan agama Indonesia. Keindahan arsitekturalnya, pentingnya historis, dan upaya pelestarian yang terus berlanjut menjadikannya destinasi wajib dikunjungi, memberikan sekilas tentang prestasi seni dan rohaniah Jawa kuno.

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Referensi :

Self Learning. 2016. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2016/03/what-and-how-is-report-text.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

Self Learning. 2016. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2016/03/similarities-and-differences-between_38.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

Self Learning. 2015. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2015/12/elephants-as-example-of-report-text.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

Self Learning. 2016. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2016/02/television-of-report-text-and-generic.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

Self Learning. 2016. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2016/03/panda-short-report-text-example.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

Self Learning. 2016. (online at). https://www.getenglishnow.org/2016/02/example-of-report-text-in-komodo.html [accessed 27 06 2022]

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Report Text Bahasa Inggris Kelas XII SMA

10 questions

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An electronic calculator is a small, portable electronic device used to perform both arithmetic operations and complex mathematical operations.

The first solid electronic calculator was created in the 1960s, building on the extensive history of tools such as the abacus (developed around 2000 BC), and the mechanical calculator (developed in the 17 th century AD). It was developed in parallel with the analog computers of the day.

In addition to general purpose of calculators, there are those designed for specific markets, for example, there are scientific calculators which include trigonometric and statistical calculations. Some calculators even have the ability to do computer algebra. Graphing calculators can be used to graph functions defined on the real line, or higher dimensional Euclidean space.

What is the meaning of “ extensive ” in the second paragraph?

What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

Electronic calculators are vary

Calculators are designed for specific markets

There are many kinds of calculators based on the purpose

There is computer algebra

Scientific calculators are trigonometric and statistic

A laptop is a kind of computer unit which has the same function as a PC (Personal Computer), but it’s smaller, lighter and of different sizes. Nowadays, most people choose laptops for several reasons.

A laptop is a portable device. This portability is very helpful for our work, study and other activities. We do not need complicated cable installations to activate a laptop. With a laptop, we can do our work anytime and anywhere.

Moreover, a laptop allows us to access the internet in public places which provide free access called hot spot areas. Some people like to use this facility to carry out their tasks.

Finally, a laptop consumes energy more efficiently than a PC does. This device uses a rechargeable battery as a source of electric energy. So, if we prefer using a laptop, it means that we support the government program to save energy. That’s why a laptop has become very popular recently.

What is the purpose of the text above?

To describe about a laptop

To inform the readers about a laptop

To give opinions about a laptop

To tell the story about a laptop

To retell the experience about using a laptop

A laptop has become very popular because …

It is portable

It allows us to use internet

It gives several benefits to the user

It doesn’t need complicated cable installation

We can do our work with it anytime anywhere

Glasses—also called eyeglasses (formal), spectacles, or specs (informal)—are frames bearing lenses worn in front of the eyes, normally for vision correction or eye protection. Safety glasses are kind of eye protection against flying debris or against visible and near visible light or radiation. Sunglasses allow better vision in bright daylight, and may protect against damage from high levels of ultraviolet light. Other types of glasses may be used for viewing visual information (such as stereoscope) or simply just for aesthetic or fashion values.

Historical types of glasses include the pincers, monocle, lorgnette, and scissors or scissors-glasses.

Modern glasses are typically supported by pads on the bridge of the nose and by temple arms (sides) placed over the ears. CR-39 lenses are the most common plastic lenses due to their low weight, high scratch resistance, low dispersion, and low transparency to ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Polycarbonate and Trivex lenses are the lightest and most shatter-resistant, making them the best for impact protection.

An unpopular aspect of glasses is their inconvenience. Even through the creation of light frames such as those made of titanium, very flexible frames and new lens materials and optical coatings, glasses can still cause problems during rigorous sport, Visibility can be significantly reduced by becoming greasy, trapping vapour when eating hot food, swimming, walking in rain or rapid temperature changes (such as walking into a warm building from cold temperature outside). Scraping, fracturing, or breakage of the lenses require time—consuming and costly professional repair, though modern plastic lenses are almost indestructible and very scratch—resistant.

What is one good point of CR – 39 lenses?

It is cheap

It is the lightest

It is not easily scratched

Infrared can not get through it

Ultraviolet can not get through it

Why do people like frames made of titanium?

It is light

It is strong

It is flexible

It is scratch resistant

An eclipse is an astronomical event that occurs when one celestial object moves into the shadow of another. The term is most often used to describe either a solar eclipse, when the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface, or a lunar eclipse, when the Moon moves into the shadow of Earth.

Eclipses may occur when the Earth and Moon are aligned with the Sun, and the shadow of one body cast by the Sun falls on the other. So at New Moon (or rather Dark Moon), when the Moon is in conjunction with the Sun, the Moon may pass in front of the Sun as seen from a narrow region on the surface of the Earth and cause a solar eclipse. At Full Moon, when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun, the Moon may pass through the shadow of the Earth, and a lunar eclipse is visible from the night half of the Earth.

An eclipse does not happen at every New or Full Moon, because the plane of the orbit of the Moon around the Earth is tilted with respect to the plane of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun, so as seen from the Earth, when the Moon is nearest to the Sun (New Moon) or at largest distance (Full Moon), the three bodies usually are not exactly on the same line.

When does lunar eclipse happen?

in the morning

in the evening

in the afternoon

in the midday

What is the main idea of the third paagraph?

An eclipse never happens at New or Full Moon

The Sun is the biggest planet in our solar system

The Sun and the Moon rotate on the same line

We can see the surface of the Moon from the Earth

Birds belong to a class of warm blooded vertebrate animals with feather covered bodies. Next to the mammals, birds are the most important group of land-living vertebrates. All birds have feathers, although in some types, particularly those that can not fly, the normal structure of the feathers may be much modified and be downy, woolly, or straw like. The forelimbs of birds are modified into wings. The bony part of the tail, except in the very earliest fossil birds, is very short, and the visible tail is composed of feathers only. The teeth are absent except in some fossil forms. As in mammals-the only other group of warm blooded animal-the circulation is highly perfected so that there is no mixing of arterial and venous blood, but the arrangement of veins and arteries by which this is accomplished, is different in the two groups. Birds have keen hearing, although they have no external ears. The sense of sight also is very keen, but the sense of smell is weak or lacking, except in a small few vultures and other birds.

From the text we can conclude that both birds and mammals have ....

Keen hearing

keen sights

downy feathers

Butterflies are a type of insect with large and often colorful wings. They start out as eggs. They lay their eggs on leaves. The eggs hatch into caterpillars with tabular body. The caterpillar eats leaves, beds, or flowers of plants.

When a caterpillar is full sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars attach themselves to something solid before becoming a chrysalis. The caterpillar inside the chrysalis changes into a butterfly. Some butterflies make the change in one week. Some others take years to change.

When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect unfolds its wings and pumps blood and air into then. It spreads out the wings until they become dry and harder. The beautiful butterfly then flies to get nectar from flowers. Most butterflies live only for one or two weeks.

Why do butterflies fly to some flowers?

To get nectar

To pump blood

To get some food

To dry their wings

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