- All eBooks & Audiobooks
- Academic eBook Collection
- Home Grown eBook Collection
- Off-Campus Access
- Literature Resource Center
- Opposing Viewpoints
- ProQuest Central
- Course Guides
- Citing Sources
- Library Research
- Websites by Topic
- Book-a-Librarian
- Research Tutorials
- Use the Catalog
- Use Databases
- Use Films on Demand
- Use Home Grown eBooks
- Use NC LIVE
- Evaluating Sources
- Primary vs. Secondary
- Scholarly vs. Popular
- Make an Appointment
- Writing Tools
- Annotated Bibliographies
- Summaries, Reviews & Critiques
- Writing Center
Service Alert
![writing an article summary apa logo](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/1757/images/rcc-logo_library-services.jpg)
![](http://academicwritinghelp.pw/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
Article Summaries, Reviews & Critiques
Writing an article summary.
- Writing an article REVIEW
- Writing an article CRITIQUE
- Citing Sources This link opens in a new window
- About RCC Library
Text: 336-308-8801
Email: [email protected]
Call: 336-633-0204
Schedule: Book-a-Librarian
Like us on Facebook
Links on this guide may go to external web sites not connected with Randolph Community College. Their inclusion is not an endorsement by Randolph Community College and the College is not responsible for the accuracy of their content or the security of their site.
When writing a summary, the goal is to compose a concise and objective overview of the original article. The summary should focus only on the article's main ideas and important details that support those ideas.
Guidelines for summarizing an article:
- State the main ideas.
- Identify the most important details that support the main ideas.
- Summarize in your own words.
- Do not copy phrases or sentences unless they are being used as direct quotations.
- Express the underlying meaning of the article, but do not critique or analyze.
- The summary should be about one third the length of the original article.
Your summary should include:
- Give an overview of the article, including the title and the name of the author.
- Provide a thesis statement that states the main idea of the article.
- Use the body paragraphs to explain the supporting ideas of your thesis statement.
- One-paragraph summary - one sentence per supporting detail, providing 1-2 examples for each.
- Multi-paragraph summary - one paragraph per supporting detail, providing 2-3 examples for each.
- Start each paragraph with a topic sentence.
- Use transitional words and phrases to connect ideas.
- Summarize your thesis statement and the underlying meaning of the article.
Adapted from "Guidelines for Using In-Text Citations in a Summary (or Research Paper)" by Christine Bauer-Ramazani, 2020
Additional Resources
All links open in a new window.
How to Write a Summary - Guide & Examples (from Scribbr.com)
Writing a Summary (from The University of Arizona Global Campus Writing Center)
- Next: Writing an article REVIEW >>
- Last Updated: Mar 15, 2024 9:32 AM
- URL: https://libguides.randolph.edu/summaries
![writing an article summary apa Banner](https://d2jv02qf7xgjwx.cloudfront.net/sites/1623/banner/new_website_banner.png)
- Find Nursing Sources
- CRAAP - Evaluate Sources
APA Article Summary
Writing center.
- Qualitative vs Quantitative
Visit & Contact Us
![writing an article summary apa Need Help? Just Ask!](https://s3.amazonaws.com/libapps/customers/1594/images/NeedHelp_Ask.png)
Text: 51 8.21 2.7685
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 518.736.3622 x8058
Think of an article summary in APA format as the formal version of telling your best friend about the great movie you saw last night or talking to your mom about the awesome book you just finished reading. In each case you're relying on your insights as to what details are important, necessary and enticing to your audience.
An APA summary has four crucial components:
1. The original research article ( click here for an example ) - make sure you have the full-text of the article.
2. Your summary ( click here for an example ) of the orginal research article.
3. The APA citation of the original research article ( click here for example on page 2 ) .
4. An outside reader - use FM's Writing Center. Hours are listed below.
Need more tips and strategies for writing your summary? This link is a great place to start.
- APA Article Summary - Tips
![writing an article summary apa Writing Center photograph of doorway](https://libapps.s3.amazonaws.com/customers/1594/images/WritingCenterSpring2017.jpg)
Writing Center
2023-2024 Hours:
Monday - Friday 9am - 4pm
- << Previous: APA Style
- Next: Writing Center >>
- Last Updated: Feb 23, 2024 11:18 AM
- URL: https://library.fmcc.edu/nursing
![writing an article summary apa writing an article summary apa](https://web.williams.edu/wp-etc/acad-resources/survival_guide/Graphics/topsplotchcont.png)
Tips on Summarizing
- Use your own words
- Include the key relevant elements of the original and keep it brief - you're just going for the original's essence
- Do not include your interpretation/analysis within the summary - make a clear distinction between your thoughts and someone else's
- Vary how you introduce or attribute your sources, like "according to..." or "so-and-so concludes that..." so your readers don't get bored
- Always include a citation
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2004). Sociocultural idealization of thin female body shapes: An introduction to the special issue on body image and eating disorders. Journal of Social & Clinical Psychology , 23, 1-6. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.460
![writing an article summary apa Back](https://web.williams.edu/wp-etc/acad-resources/survival_guide/Graphics/backbutton.png)
Table of Contents
Ai, ethics & human agency, collaboration, information literacy, writing process, apa summary, how should a summarized passage or work be cited.
When summarizing a passage or work from another writer, briefly outline in your own original words the major ideas presented in the source material. As brevity is the key feature of a summary, it is essential to express the main concepts of the original passage in as concise a manner as possible. Consider using a summary—rather than a short or block quotation—when preserving the original wording of the source material is not necessary for the reader to understand the ideas under discussion.
Let’s look at an example of a cited summary:
Original text: “In their everyday life, people generally assume that they see the world around them the way it really is. When camping in Colorado, hikers believe they see the horizon as dotted with snow-covered mountaintops. When laying on the beach in North Carolina, sunbathers believe they see pelicans flying above the breaking waves. And these people would nearly always be right. Indeed, it is difficult to imagine not believing that the sights and sounds delivered to conscious awareness by perceptual systems are accurate renderings of the outside world. It would be difficult to know how to act if one could not trust one’s senses to accurately report what the world outside is like” (Balcetis, 2010, p. 77). [2]
Summary: In Social Psychology of Visual Perception , Balcetis (2010) argues that because humans rely on the sensory information received from their body, they form preconceived beliefs about their surroundings that manifest as imaginary visual occurrences (p. 77). [2]
Note: The summary maintains the ideas of the original passage while concisely expressing its main concepts. The original author is also cited properly.
How should multiple sources be cited in a single parenthetical reference?
If multiple works need to be cited in the same set of parentheses, simply arrange them in alphabetical order by the author’s last names, or the order in which they would be listed in the References page. Use a semicolon to separate each work from the next one.
Let’s look at an example of multiple authors being cited:
In the past thirty years, Parkinson’s disease has been written about extensively by recognized figures in the field (Dorros, 1989; Duvoisin, 1991; Hauser & Zesiewicz, 1996). [3][4][5]
Note: This example includes the in-text citations of three works arranged in alphabetical order by authors’ names, separated by semi-colons, and enclosed in parentheses.
- Formatting In-text Citations (APA)
[1] Pender, K. (1998). Digital colour in graphic design . Burlington, VT: Elsevier Science & Technology.
[2] Balcetis, E. (2010). Social psychology of visual perception . Hoboken, NJ: Taylor & Francis.
[3] Dorros, S. (1989). Parkinson’s: A patient’s view . Cabin John, MD: Seven Locks Press.
[4] Duvoisin, R. C. (1991). Parkinson’s disease: A guide for patient and family . New York, NY: Raven Press.
[5] Hauser, R. A., & Zesiewicz, T. A. (1996). Parkinson’s disease: Questions and answers . Coral Springs, FL: Merit.
![writing an article summary apa Brevity - Say More with Less](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Less-is-More-Browning-150x150.jpg)
Brevity - Say More with Less
![writing an article summary apa Clarity (in Speech and Writing)](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/clarity-150x150.jpg)
Clarity (in Speech and Writing)
![writing an article summary apa Coherence - How to Achieve Coherence in Writing](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/coherence-broken-400x229.png)
Coherence - How to Achieve Coherence in Writing
![writing an article summary apa Diction](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/a-frightened-man-reading-diction-150x150.jpg)
Flow - How to Create Flow in Writing
![writing an article summary apa Inclusivity - Inclusive Language](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/inclusive-language-150x150.jpg)
Inclusivity - Inclusive Language
![writing an article summary apa Simplicity](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/simplicity-150x150.jpg)
The Elements of Style - The DNA of Powerful Writing
![writing an article summary apa Unity](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/unity-st-pete-150x150.jpg)
Suggested Edits
- Please select the purpose of your message. * - Corrections, Typos, or Edits Technical Support/Problems using the site Advertising with Writing Commons Copyright Issues I am contacting you about something else
- Your full name
- Your email address *
- Page URL needing edits *
- Comments This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.
Other Topics:
![writing an article summary apa Citation - Definition - Introduction to Citation in Academic & Professional Writing](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Screen-Shot-2023-10-04-at-114420-AM-800x377.png)
Citation - Definition - Introduction to Citation in Academic & Professional Writing
- Joseph M. Moxley
Explore the different ways to cite sources in academic and professional writing, including in-text (Parenthetical), numerical, and note citations.
![writing an article summary apa Collaboration - What is the Role of Collaboration in Academic & Professional Writing?](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Humans-and-Machines-800x457.png)
Collaboration - What is the Role of Collaboration in Academic & Professional Writing?
Collaboration refers to the act of working with others or AI to solve problems, coauthor texts, and develop products and services. Collaboration is a highly prized workplace competency in academic...
![writing an article summary apa Genre](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/genre-1-1-300x206.jpg)
Genre may reference a type of writing, art, or musical composition; socially-agreed upon expectations about how writers and speakers should respond to particular rhetorical situations; the cultural values; the epistemological assumptions...
![writing an article summary apa Grammar](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Grammar-300x225.jpg)
Grammar refers to the rules that inform how people and discourse communities use language (e.g., written or spoken English, body language, or visual language) to communicate. Learn about the rhetorical...
![writing an article summary apa Information Literacy - Discerning Quality Information from Noise](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/genre-e1677163522347-300x162.jpg)
Information Literacy - Discerning Quality Information from Noise
Information Literacy refers to the competencies associated with locating, evaluating, using, and archiving information. In order to thrive, much less survive in a global information economy — an economy where information functions as a...
![writing an article summary apa Mindset](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/mindset-1-300x223.jpg)
Mindset refers to a person or community’s way of feeling, thinking, and acting about a topic. The mindsets you hold, consciously or subconsciously, shape how you feel, think, and act–and...
![writing an article summary apa Rhetoric: Exploring Its Definition and Impact on Modern Communication](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/rhetoric-300x167.jpg)
Rhetoric: Exploring Its Definition and Impact on Modern Communication
Learn about rhetoric and rhetorical practices (e.g., rhetorical analysis, rhetorical reasoning, rhetorical situation, and rhetorical stance) so that you can strategically manage how you compose and subsequently produce a text...
![writing an article summary apa Style](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/style-300x169.png)
Style, most simply, refers to how you say something as opposed to what you say. The style of your writing matters because audiences are unlikely to read your work or...
![writing an article summary apa The Writing Process - Research on Composing](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/banyon2-235x300.jpg)
The Writing Process - Research on Composing
The writing process refers to everything you do in order to complete a writing project. Over the last six decades, researchers have studied and theorized about how writers go about...
![writing an article summary apa Writing Studies](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/British_Museum_Reading_Room_Panorama_Feb_2006-300x102.jpg)
Writing Studies
Writing studies refers to an interdisciplinary community of scholars and researchers who study writing. Writing studies also refers to an academic, interdisciplinary discipline – a subject of study. Students in...
Featured Articles
![Academic Writing - Writing Commons Student engrossed in reading on her laptop, surrounded by a stack of books](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/30712347877_c409eaac41_o-1024x683.jpg)
Academic Writing – How to Write for the Academic Community
![writing an article summary apa](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Screen-Shot-2022-10-30-at-1.46.55-PM.png)
![](http://academicwritinghelp.pw/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
Professional Writing – How to Write for the Professional World
![writing an article summary apa](https://writingcommons.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/Authority.png)
Credibility & Authority – How to Be Credible & Authoritative in Speech & Writing
![writing an article summary apa Rasmussen University: FAQS banner](https://d1vbcbna54tygs.cloudfront.net/data/headers/385/935_FAQs-Banner-gradient.png)
I have to summarize a whole article. How do I cite it, if my whole assignment is about that?
When you summarize someone else's information, especially if you will be spending a lot of time summarizing (for instance, your assignment is to summarize an article or a chapter in a book), it is important to introduce your source right away.
Example: Stineway and Harper conducted an excellent experiment in late 2009 that is only now coming to full fruition. Their article, Hamsters Texting at the Wheel covers a whole variety of insights in the the driving habits of hamsters. Of note...
You will note that the introduction above includes more than just the standard APA in-text citation which would look like this: (Stineway & Harper, 2009). When introducing a source, rather than citing it, that is OK.
As you write your summary, you will want to remind your reader, occasionally, that you are still summarizing. You can do this simply be referring back to the authors, the title of the article, or both. Remember, however, that anything that needs an APA in-text citation will need to refer to author and date.
Example: According to Stineway and Harper (2009), hamsters are the best rodent drivers there are. They indicated in their literature review that gerbils are too distractable to be safe and that guinea pigs were too slow-reacting.
Note: Since you asked, a single citation at the end of the summary will not meet reference requirements for APA or any other citation style.
For more information on introducing and citing sources, see http://rasmussen.libanswers.com/faq/32328
- Last Updated Jun 30, 2020
- Views 188807
- Answered By Kerry Louvier
FAQ Actions
- Share on Facebook
Comments (0)
Hello! We're here to help! Please log in to ask your question.
Need an answer now? Search our FAQs !
How can I find my course textbook?
You can expect a prompt response, Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM-4:00 PM Central Time (by the next business day on weekends and holidays).
Questions may be answered by a Librarian, Learning Services Coordinator, Instructor, or Tutor.
Purdue Online Writing Lab Purdue OWL® College of Liberal Arts
APA Sample Paper
![writing an article summary apa OWL logo](https://owl.purdue.edu/images/logos/owllogo_black.png)
Welcome to the Purdue OWL
This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice.
Copyright ©1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use.
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here .
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper
This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader
Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication). These differences mostly extend to the title page and running head. Crucially, citation practices do not differ between the two styles of paper.
However, for your convenience, we have provided two versions of our APA 7 sample paper below: one in student style and one in professional style.
Note: For accessibility purposes, we have used "Track Changes" to make comments along the margins of these samples. Those authored by [AF] denote explanations of formatting and [AWC] denote directions for writing and citing in APA 7.
APA 7 Student Paper:
Apa 7 professional paper:.
![writing an article summary apa site header image](https://libapps-au.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/sites/11002/banner/bhi-library-banner.jpg)
APA Referencing (APA 7th edition)
- Summarising/Paraphrasing
- Citations/Quotations and Abbreviations
- In-text citations
- Audiovisual material
- Books (print or online)
- Conferences, press releases, reports, reviews, theses.
- Journal/Magazine article (print or online)
- News article (print or online)
- Personal communication
- Social media (Facebook, Blogs and more)
- Sound recordings
- Reference list example
- More information
Direct quotes should only be used sparingly in your work. It's generally better to put material into your own words, as this demonstrates your understanding of the material. Reserve direct quotes for particularly well written, striking content. To avoid plagiarism, it's also important to make sure that you do more than just make minor changes to the wording.
To paraphrase or summarise without plagiarising:
- Note the key points from the resource;
- Without looking at the original material, write the idea in your own words;
- Review the original material to check you have conveyed the idea correctly
- Check that your writing does not use the same phrasing as the original source. Making minor changes to the material is not sufficient;
- Specialised subject terms do not need to be changed;
- If you cannot paraphrase, use a direct quote;
- Include both an in-text citation and a reference list entry for each resource used.
Summarising
Summarising involves repeating the main ideas of a passage in your own words. A summary concentrates on the important points rather than the details.
Original text
'... in order to learn consumers' views on beauty, Dove surveyed girls and women in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Some of the results were disturbing; for example, in Britain, more than half of those surveyed said their bodies "disgusted" them. Six out of ten girls believed they would be happier if they were thinner, but actually fewer than two out of ten were in fact overweight. Apparently, fashion's images of artificially curvaceous models and celebrities had wreaked not a little havoc on young self-concepts.'
Example of a summary
Rath, Bay, Petrizzi and Gill (2015) report that the results of a survey by Dove of young girls and women in Britain indicate that many young girls have false ideas about whether they are overweight or not.
Points to note :
There are different ways you can incorporate an in-text citation into your work. You can include the author's surname/s and the date in brackets at the end of a sentence or use the author's name/s as part of your sentence.
Rath, P.M. , Bay, S., Petrizzi, R. & Gill, P. (2015). The why of the buy: Consumer behavior and fashion marketing (2nd ed.). Fairchild Books.
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing is expressing what an author writes in another way.
'An interesting aspect of plant growth is that new cells and tissues are formed all through the lifespan of of the plant, even in trees that may be a hundred or more years old" (Clarke & Lee, 2019)
Example of a paraphrase
As Clarke & Lee (2019) explain, old plants continue to grow new cells.
Trees continue growing new cells throughout their entire life (Clarke & Lee, 2019).
Clarke, I. & Lee, H.. (2019). Name that flower (3rd ed). Melbourne University Press.
- << Previous: Home
- Next: Citations/Quotations and Abbreviations >>
- Last Updated: Feb 16, 2024 12:55 PM
- URL: https://libguides.bhtafe.edu.au/apareferencing
- AI Content Shield
- AI KW Research
- AI Assistant
- SEO Optimizer
- AI KW Clustering
- Customer reviews
- The NLO Revolution
- Press Center
- Help Center
- Content Resources
- Facebook Group
How to Write a Summary APA Style
Table of Contents
Summarizing the contents of your work is an excellent method to pique the interest of a potential reader. But do you know how to write a summary APA style?
When presented with a lengthy piece of writing, most readers will either scan it or turn first to the author’s summary. In an academic setting, reading the abstract is a great way to grasp a paper’s main points before diving into the body.
![writing an article summary apa person writing on white paper](https://inkforall.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/c094e4c9-1671-929b-631e-d56b02f0b2ef-714x426.jpg.webp)
What Is a Summary?
A summary, synopsis, overview, or informative abstract, is a condensed version of the source material . Summaries are written to save readers time by distilling the key points from longer works like books and articles.
Literature reviews are a subset of summaries that adhere to the American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines.
References and paraphrased text must adhere to the APA’s guidelines for citation. It is common practice for writers and students in the social sciences, business, and nursing to adopt the APA style when writing summaries.
The summary is meant to be a thorough representation of the main topic . To write a summary using the APA format, one should take a topic and divide it into a few more minor arguments or parts. Use the following guidelines to write a tremendous APA-style summary.
1. Correct Use of Terms
You should include basic information about the source you’re summarizing (author, title, etc.) right at the start of your paper. Then, zero down on the most relevant parts of the text to convey the gist of what was said.
The aim is to show your teacher that you’ve digested the material and can summarize its significance in a few carefully chosen phrases.
Experts suggest capping your summary at a quarter of the length of the original material. Summarizing is not the same as analyzing, reviewing, or criticizing.
Therefore, refrain from including your thoughts and feelings. Do not include any critical evaluations or counterarguments (unless such points are explicitly addressed in the original text). Pay attention to the meat of the text and address the author’s stated goals in doing so.
2. Voice and Perspective
Use simple, direct language and the present tense to write your summary. According to experts, a summary should use everyday vocabulary and plain language instead of clichés, figurative language, and technical terminology.
The APA dictates that you utilize the active voice instead of the passive one. So, verify that the subject of each of your sentences is performing the activity. Using the active voice and the present tense helps readers focus on the central idea.
3. APA Literature Review Style
The APA format is frequently used for literature reviews. A literature review is not the same as a book review or a critical analysis of a piece of writing.
Literature reviews provide a critical summary of what scientific literature says about your unique topic or question. A literature review requires demonstrating your knowledge of the subject and the context in which you should conduct your research.
When writing a literature review according to APA guidelines, you must include at the very least:
- A title page
- Opening paragraph
- List of references.
4. Use of APA in-Text Referencing Style
If necessary, reference specific passages within the body of your summary. Don’t use direct quotes or paraphrase unless doing so is essential to understanding the information.
Minimize the number of words used in your summary by being as concise as possible. Remember to give proper citations if you quote or paraphrase from another source.
The components of in-text citations required are the author’s last name, publication date, and page numbers in parentheses after a direct quote or paraphrase.
For example, the probability of gaining weight after 35 years and above varies from person to person. Some people don’t add weight, while others do (Stevenson, 1813, p.88).
5. References
The APA style dictates that you utilize a reference page to list the sources from which you pulled information for your summary.
References should be centered at the top of the page; however, it should not be bolded or italicized. The first line should be flush left, and subsequent lines should be indented to show alphabetical order based on the author’s last name.
Please double-space between each citation. The original text of the work being summarized may be the sole source necessary.
Knowing how to write a summary in APA style is a knowledge that can come in handy with many things, including writing research papers. By learning and practicing these skills, you will be able to showcase your academic prowess when you graduate.
![writing an article summary apa How to Write a Summary APA Style](https://inkforall.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Abir-Ghenaiet.png.webp)
Abir Ghenaiet
Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.
Explore All Text Summarizer Articles
A guide to writing effective performance review summaries.
Writing a performance review summary comes with many challenges. You need to create a concise review that accurately reflects an employee’s…
- Text Summarizer
How to Write Effective One Sentence Summaries
Summarizing a lengthy piece of writing into one solid sentence can sound very tricky. How can you capture and distill…
Effective Steps to Clearly Write Passage Summaries
Learning how to summarize a long passage of text is not only challenging but also time-consuming. But with the proper…
Book Summarizing Websites to Save You Time
Are you looking to save time? Discover some of the best text summarizing tools in this article that will help…
Steps for Summarizing Text Complete With Samples
While writing is important, so is learning how to summarize a piece of text. It is often required in different…
A Quick Guide on Writing Essays and Articles Summaries
Authors write essays to express ideas and thoughts that are mostly argumentative or narrative. They work hard on writing its…
![](http://academicwritinghelp.pw/777/templates/cheerup1/res/banner1.gif)
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Introduction. Writing a summary or abstract teaches you how to condense information and how to read an article more effectively and with better understanding. Research articles usually contain these parts: Title/Author Information, Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Result or Findings, Discussion or Conclusion, and References.
Table of contents. When to write a summary. Step 1: Read the text. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Step 4: Write the summary. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about summarizing.
When writing a summary, the goal is to compose a concise and objective overview of the original article. The summary should focus only on the article's main ideas and important details that support those ideas. Guidelines for summarizing an article: State the main ideas. Identify the most important details that support the main ideas.
Step 4: Paraphrasing a Research Article. Now paraphrase the main sections of the article in your own words. Keep each paraphrase to one or two . sentences if possible. Use these paraphrases to write an article summary to use in your papers. Include . an in-text citation (see Step 2) in the first sentence of your summary. As long as you continue ...
The original research article ( click here for an example) - make sure you have the full-text of the article. 2. Your summary ( click here for an example) of the orginal research article. 3. The APA citation of the original research article ( click here for example on page 2). 4. An outside reader - use FM's Writing Center. Hours are listed below.
Step 2: Choose an Article to Summarize. The first step in writing an APA article summary is to choose a research article that is relevant to your field of study or research interests. It is important to select an article that is recent, peer-reviewed, and published in a reputable journal. Here's an example where I've used AtOnce's AI review ...
Tips on Summarizing. In academic writing, there are a few things to keep in mind when summarizing outside sources: Use your own words. Include the key relevant elements of the original and keep it brief - you're just going for the original's essence. Do not include your interpretation/analysis within the summary - make a clear distinction ...
When summarizing a passage or work from another writer, briefly outline in your own original words the major ideas presented in the source material. As brevity is the key feature of a summary, it is essential to express the main concepts of the original passage in as concise a manner as possible. Consider using a summary—rather than a short ...
For more information on writing a striking title, crediting multiple authors (with different affiliations), and writing the author note, check out our in-depth article on the APA title page. Abstract The abstract is a 150-250 word summary of your paper.
General Guidelines for Paraphrasing and Summarizing. Paraphrasing is when you put a passage or idea from another work into your own words. A paraphrased passage is generally shorter and more condensed than the original. You can cite your information as part of the sentence (called a narrative citation) or at the end in parentheses (known as a ...
The APA requires a reference page, rather than a works cited page, for listing the sources you used for your summary. Center the word "References" on your reference page, but don't bold or italicize it. Order your entries alphabetically by the author's last name by putting the first first line flush left and then indenting the following lines.
LibGuides at Western Oregon University is a website that provides helpful resources for students and researchers who need to use APA style. One of the guides explains how to write a summary or paraphrase of a source, and how to cite it correctly in text. Learn how to avoid plagiarism and summarize effectively with this guide.
Students may write the same types of papers as professional authors (e.g., quantitative studies, literature reviews) or other types of papers for course assignments (e.g., reaction or response papers, discussion posts), dissertations, and theses. APA does not set formal requirements for the nature or contents of an APA Style student paper.
This article walks through the formatting steps needed to create an APA Style student paper, starting with a basic setup that applies to the entire paper (margins, font, line spacing, paragraph alignment and indentation, and page headers). It then covers formatting for the major sections of a student paper: the title page, the text, tables and ...
Resources on writing an APA style reference list, including citation formats. Basic Rules Basic guidelines for formatting the reference list at the end of a standard APA research paper Author/Authors Rules for handling works by a single author or multiple authors that apply to all APA-style references in your reference list, regardless of the ...
Indent the first line of every paragraph of text 0.5 in. using the tab key or the paragraph-formatting function of your word-processing program. Page numbers: Put a page number in the top right corner of every page, including the title page or cover page, which is page 1. Student papers do not require a running head on any page.
As you write your summary, you will want to remind your reader, occasionally, that you are still summarizing. You can do this simply be referring back to the authors, the title of the article, or both. Remember, however, that anything that needs an APA in-text citation will need to refer to author and date. Example: According to Stineway and ...
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader. Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication).
Summarising involves repeating the main ideas of a passage in your own words. A summary concentrates on the important points rather than the details. Original text. '... in order to learn consumers' views on beauty, Dove surveyed girls and women in the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States. Some of the results were disturbing; for ...
Write a short summary of the author's primary purpose in writing the article. Write short summaries of each of the author's main ideas. Revise your summary so that it reads smoothly from section to section Document your summary in APA style. See below. Format and submit your essay as directed in the syllabus along with the photocopy of the article.
Thank you for using the APA Style annotated sample student paper for guidance when wri ng your paper or assignment. This sample paper PDF contains annota ons that draw aten on to key APA Style content and forma ng such as the tle page, headings, in-text cita ons, references, and more. Relevant sec ons of the seventh edi on of the Publication ...
Use the following guidelines to write a tremendous APA-style summary. 1. Correct Use of Terms. You should include basic information about the source you're summarizing (author, title, etc.) right at the start of your paper. Then, zero down on the most relevant parts of the text to convey the gist of what was said.
To format a paper in APA Style, writers can typically use the default settings and automatic formatting tools of their word-processing program or make only minor adjustments. The guidelines for paper format apply to both student assignments and manuscripts being submitted for publication to a journal. If you are using APA Style to create ...