SAT Writing and Language - OG 2016 - test 1 - Whey to Go

Questions 1-11 are based on the following passage.

Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the business to address the detrimental effects that the yogurt-making process may be having on the environment. Fortunately, farmers and others in the Greek yogurt business have found many methods of controlling and eliminating most environmental threats. Given these solutions as well as the many health benefits of the food, the advantages of Greek yogurt Q1 outdo the potential drawbacks of its production. [1] The main environmental problem caused by the production of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product. [2] Because it requires up to four times more milk to make than conventional yogurt does, Greek yogurt produces larger amounts of acid whey, which is difficult to dispose of. [3] To address the problem of disposal, farmers have found a number of uses for acid whey. [4] They can add it to livestock feed as a protein Q2 supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt. [5] If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff Q3 can pollute waterways, depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes. [6] Yogurt manufacturers, food Q4 scientists; and government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey. Q5 Q6 Though these conservation methods can be costly and time-consuming, they are well worth the effort. Nutritionists consider Greek yogurt to be a healthy food: it is an excellent source of calcium and protein, serves Q7 to be a digestive aid, and Q8 it contains few calories in its unsweetened low- and non-fat forms. Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is. Q9 Also, because it is more concentrated, Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay Q10 satiated for longer periods of time. These health benefits have prompted Greek yogurt’s recent surge in popularity. In fact, Greek yogurt can be found in an increasing number of products such as snack food and frozen desserts. Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell Q11 it, therefore farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.

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SAT Writing and Language Pre-test Answers & Explanations

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SAT Writing and Language Pre-test Answers & Explanations

APA Style Grammar. Verbs  Use active rather than passive voice, select tense and mood carefully  Poor: The survey was conducted in a controlled setting.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

For Language Arts Enrichment and Cross Curriculum Writing Hilary Hardin NGA LMS.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

ACT Prep - English AVID. English Basics 45 minutes, 75 questions Most English questions follow the same format: A word, phrase or sentence is underlined.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Comma Splices, Fragments, and Run-on Sentences

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Unit One: Parts of Speech

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Phrases, Clauses, Conjunctions, Related Sentence Structure

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Phrases & Clauses.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

ACT Grammar Lesson More PUNCTUATION. Semicolons (;) Punctuation marks used to put two or more clauses together to form one big sentence. Falls somewhere.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Phrases, Clauses, Conjunctions And Related Punctuation

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Capitalization and punctuation By Cristian walle.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Moreno Valley High School January 2013

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Proofreading & Revising

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Academic Writing The Mechanics.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Princeton Review SAT Book PowerPoint #3 (Grade 9): Part III: Writing Section 3: Grammar Introduction (pages )

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

ENGLISH ACT Workshop. Triage NOW You know it—answer it! LATER Not sure—circle question and move on. NEVER No clue—Guess!

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

WRITING QUESTIONS WRITING QUESTIONS Part 5 Notes SAT Preparation Mrs. Erdman Part 5 Notes SAT Preparation Mrs. Erdman.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Parts of Speech A Brief Review. Noun Person, Place, Thing, or Idea Common: begins with lower case letter (city) Proper: begins with capital letter (Detroit)

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Academic Writing The Mechanics. Sentences  Must have a subject and a verb  and maybe an object  Who, what the subject is doing, to what  Pay attention.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

The Writing Process Basic Sentence Structure Complete Sentences Types of Sentences Fragments Run-Ons Paragraphs Elements of a Paragraph Outlining.

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Digital SAT Reading and Writing Practice Question 288: Answer and Explanation

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Question: 288

An increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the business to address the detrimental effects that the yogurt-making process may be having on the environment. _____, farmers and others in the Greek yogurt business have found many methods of controlling and eliminating most environmental threats. Given these solutions as well as the many health benefits of the food, the advantages of Greek yogurt outweigh the potential drawbacks of its production.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  • A. Furthermore
  • B. On the other hand
  • C. Conversely
  • D. Fortunately

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

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SAT Writing and Language Practice Test 1

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Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.

Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.

After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of standard written English. Many questions include a “NO CHANGE” option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.

Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured  yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the business to address the detrimental effects that the yogurt-making process may be having on the environment. Fortunately, farmers and others in the Greek yogurt business have found many methods of controlling and eliminating most environmental threats.

Given these solutions as well as the many health benefits of the food, the advantages of Greek yogurt   outdo Q1  the potential drawbacks of its production.

[1] The main environmental problem caused by the production of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product. [2] Because it requires up to four times more milk to make than conventional yogurt does, Greek yogurt produces larger amounts of acid whey, which is difficult to dispose of. [3] To address the problem of disposal, farmers have found a number of uses for acid whey. [4] They can add it to livestock feed as a protein   supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt.  Q2 [5] If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff   can pollute waterways , Q3 depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes. [6] Yogurt manufacturers, food  scientists; and   Q4 government officials are also working together to develop additional solutions for reusing whey.Q5   Though these conservation methods can be costly and time-consuming, they are well worth the effort. Q6 Nutritionists consider Greek yogurt to be a healthy food: it is an excellent source of calcium and protein, serves   to be Q7 a digestive aid, and  it contains    Q8 few calories in its unsweetened low- and non-fat forms. Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is.  Also , Q9 because it is more concentrated, Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay

satiated Q10   for longer periods of time. These health benefits have prompted Greek yogurt’s recent surge in popularity. In fact, Greek yogurt can be found in an increasing number of products such as snack food and frozen desserts. Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell  it, therefore farmers   Q11 and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.

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writing and language test greek yogurt answers

15 Hardest SAT Writing & Language Questions

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What’s Covered:

15 Hardest SAT Writing & Language Questions

The SAT Writing & Language section is 35 minutes long and features 44 questions. You’ll be asked to read passages and correct any weaknesses in the writing. Questions cover aspects like tone, word choice, syntax, punctuation, and more. 

If you’d like more practice with the trickier writing concepts, this is the post for you! In this post, we will cover the hardest SAT Writing and Language questions we’ve come across out of many of the College Board’s officially released tests . 

Of course, “hard” is subjective, so some of these may actually seem easy to you, and that’s fine! Our goal is simply to help you identify your grammatical strengths and weaknesses.

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If you want to know how your SAT score impacts your chances of acceptance to your dream schools, you might like our free Chancing Engine . It will help you predict your odds, let you know how you stack up against other applicants, and suggest aspects of your profile to improve. Unlike other solely stats-based chancing calculators, ours considers much of your entire profile, including your stats, extracurriculars, and demographic background. 

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writing and language test greek yogurt answers

SAT Writing & Language Question Topics

Before diving into the questions, we want you to understand the terms that the SAT uses to categorize the topics as defined by the College Board . We’ve also included the number of questions that fall under each category, so if you’re self-studying, you can prioritize the types of questions that appear more often or that you struggle with more.

Command of Evidence

These questions may ask you to improve the way passages develop information and ideas. This may involve choosing answers to sharpen an argumentative claim or add relevant supporting detail.

Words in Context

These questions may ask you to improve word choice based on the text surrounding them. You will aim to make a passage more precise or concise or to improve syntax, style, or tone.

Expression of Ideas

These questions ask about a passage’s organization and its impact. You will be asked which words or structural changes improve the author’s point and help their sentences and paragraphs work together. 

Standard English Conventions

These cover the building blocks of writing: sentence structure, usage, and punctuation. You’ll be asked to change words, clauses, sentences, and punctuation. Some topics covered include verb tense, parallel construction, subject-verb agreement, and comma usage.  

Data Interpretation

This isn’t a question type that is officially listed, but about 2% of questions will involve a data-based graphic like a chart, table, or graph. You may be asked to edit the graph to make it more accurate or select a data-based sentence to add to support an argument.

From Practice Test 3:

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Command of Evidence

Explanation:

While somewhat related to the message of the text, this piece of information is best left out here, as it would hinder its natural flow. Without it, the passage flows smoothly from the first mention of circadian rhythms to a more detailed explanation of them. 

A is incorrect because although this data might be useful for the reader to know, the placement is awkward and interruptive. If the author were to choose to include this information, it would likely be best for them to do so later in the passage, where the effects of sleep deprivation are discussed. 

B is incorrect because A) the placement still disrupts the flow, and B) it fits better with the latter part of the paragraph, where the effects of sleep deprivation are discussed.

D is incorrect because while its comment on the nature of the statistic is true, it is irrelevant to the objective of the passage.

This question refers to the following text:

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

For as long as Harvey Houses served rail travelers through the mid-twentieth century, working there was a steady and lucrative position for women. Living independently and demonstrating an intense work ethic; the Harvey Girls became known as a transformative force in the American [22] West . Advancing the roles of women in the restaurant industry and the American workforce as a whole, the Harvey Girls raised the standards for restaurants and blazed a trail in the fast-changing landscape of the western territories. 

For context, the passage concerns a significant change in the food industry. Railway food was originally of poor quality and provided with poor service. Additionally, most waitstaff were men. Businessman Fred Harvey introduced high-quality dining for the first time and intentionally hired a well-mannered, articulate, all-woman staff. It was the U.S.’s first restaurant chain and, as the latter paragraphs of the passage explain, it became immediately and massively popular, empowering women in the workforce and altering the U.S. restaurant economy.

A is the correct answer because it recognizes the fact that this information specifically evidences the transformative nature of the Harvey Girls’ influence. 

B is incorrect because the information does not actually serve as a transitional point, as the target sentence is not followed by a discussion of these cultural developments.

C is incorrect because A) this answer does not specify precisely where this passage should be moved to or why, and B) the earlier parts of the passage mainly focused on the then-current effects of the Harvey Girls, not later cultural developments.

D is incorrect because the passage mainly serves to illustrate the Harvey Girls’ transformative effect (as partially evidenced by the passage title, “Transforming the American West Through Food and Hospitality”) This objective is supported by this evidence of its artistic and intellectual impacts.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

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From Practice Test 5:

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Choice C is the best answer for two reasons. For starters, the year 1954 disrupts the chronology of previous examples (1974, 2004). Secondly, the example concerns television news, which is out of place in a passage aptly titled “Investigative Journalism: An Evolving American Tradition.”

A is incorrect because this clarification is unnecessary in a passage that is not actually mainly focused on political corruption. Additionally, it is already directly stated in the paragraph that journalism has served “to keep those in power accountable.”

B is incorrect because the sentence is out of place in the paragraph and the passage does not necessitate a “counterpoint” as this is an informative, not argumentative, piece. Additionally, this evidence, if included, would support, not challenge, the author’s previous evidence and claims that informational media helps hold the powerful accountable.

D is incorrect because while it correctly states that the sentence should not be added, their reasoning is incorrect. This example of journalists reporting a story to expose a powerful person is consistent with the passage’s definition of investigative journalism. 

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Command of Evidence 

Choice D is the best answer because sentence 2 mentions the high price of the playwright’s tickets, which logically follows sentence 5’s description of how the price of tickets was determined. Sentence 2’s claim that the price reflected the real cost of the performance also logically precedes sentence 6, which discusses the non-altruistic nature of these donations.

Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because sentence 2 does not naturally follow sentences 1, 3, or 4, respectively. Since sentences 3, 4, and 5 present a logical sequence of activities that establish the ticket price, sentence 2’s reflection on the overall price of the tickets would be out of place. Therefore, sentence 2 must come after the completion of this sequence; it can’t come before the sequence, as noted in choice A, or interrupt it, as noted in choices B and C.

From Practice Test 1:

This question refers to the following sentence:

“Also, because it is more concentrated, Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay [10] satiated for longer periods of time.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Words in Context 

A is correct because “satiated” is the word that most accurately communicates that Greek yogurt wards off hunger specifically for long periods of time. 

B is one of those questions that students may pick due to overthinking, but it is incorrect because although “fulfilled” may seem like a tempting answer to students who understand that “fulfillment” indicates some degree of met satisfaction (often in spirituality or career), the word is virtually never used in reference to hunger.

C and D are incorrect because neither could specifically refer to somebody who has eaten and is now full.

You should not be afraid to choose “NO CHANGE” when the original answer is the most fitting.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

We’re going to include the first paragraph of this passage to give you a sense of this passage’s tone, but if you’d like to read the whole passage, you may do so here . This question refers to the word “sinister’, as bolded below:

“Just as travelers taking road trips today may need to take a break for food at a rest area along the highway, settlers traversing the American West by train in the mid-1800s often found [12] themselves in need of refreshment. However, food available on rail lines was generally of terrible quality. [13] Despite having worked for railroad companies, Fred Harvey, an English-born [14] entrepreneur. He decided to open his own restaurant business to serve rail customers. Beginning in the 1870s, he opened dozens of restaurants in rail stations and dining cars. These Harvey Houses, which constituted the first restaurant chain in the United States, [15] was unique for its high standards of service and quality. The menu was modeled after those of fine restaurants, so the food was leagues beyond the [16] sinister fare travelers were accustomed to receiving in transit.”

Category: Words in Context

C is correct because it maintains earlier claims of restaurant food being of poor quality while still maintaining the formal tone established earlier in the passage.

A is incorrect because “sinister” ascribes too much agency and humanity to food.

B is incorrect because “surly” inappropriately personifies food.

D is incorrect because “icky” is too informal for this passage’s tone.

From Practice Test 3.

“1-MCP lengthens storage life by three to four times when applied to apples. This extended life allows producers to sell their apples in the off-season, months after the apples have been harvested.”

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

A is correct because its first clause explains 1-MCP’s impacts on apples, centering the sentence on 1-MCP and creating a concise, natural progression of information.

B is incorrect because it involves an awkwardly-placed subordinate clause and lacks conciseness and flow.

C is incorrect because it is awkward and flows poorly, with an ineffective progression of ideas.

D is incorrect because it is awkward and flows poorly, with an ineffective progression of ideas.

This question refers to the underlined sentence within the following excerpt:

[6] Though these conservation methods can be costly and time-consuming, they are well worth the effort. Nutritionists consider Greek yogurt to be a healthy food: it is an excellent source of calcium and protein, serves to be a digestive aid, and it contains few calories in its unsweetened low- and non-fat forms. Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is.

The paragraph preceding this one describes the negative environmental impacts of acid whey, which is released as a byproduct of Greek yogurt production, before transitioning into a description of ways that scientists and farmers work to offset these negative effects. 

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Expression of Ideas

Choice D is correct because the paragraph really does list the benefits of consuming Greek yogurt, supporting this initial claim of production-based conservation methods being “well worth the effort.”

A is incorrect because the sentence actually does serve as a good transition between the previous paragraph, which details the environmental drawbacks and conservation efforts regarding Greek yogurt production, and the following one, which explains why these costly methods are justified by the benefits of Greek yogurt.

B is incorrect because this sentence was created not to support any previous arguments, but to set up a new one. Therefore, B misinterprets the sentence in question.

C is incorrect because it misinterprets the sentence in question.

From Practice Test 1. 

The question refers to the following text:

The article, published by Forbes magazine, explained that coworking spaces are designated locations that, for a fee, individuals can use to conduct their work. The spaces are usually stocked with standard office equipment, such as photocopiers, printers, and fax machines. In these locations, however, the spaces often include small meeting areas and larger rooms for hosting presentations. [28] The cost of launching a new coworking business in the United States is estimated to be approximately $58,000.

What most caught my interest, though, was a quotation from someone who described coworking spaces as “melting pots of creativity.” The article refers to a 2012 survey in which 64 percent of respondents noted that coworking spaces prevented them from completing tasks in a given time. The article goes on to suggest that the most valuable resources provided by coworking spaces are actually the people whom use them.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Choice C is the best answer because the sentence distracts from the paragraph’s main focus. The cost of setting up a coworking business is irrelevant to all parts of this paragraph and passage, which serves to illustrate the merits of coworking spaces, not the process of building them. 

Choice A is incorrect because as previously mentioned, this detail does not support the paragraph’s main topic. 

Choice B is incorrect because the sentence has nothing to do with the second paragraph’s illustration of the resources provided by these spaces.

D is incorrect because this information has not been repeated anywhere else in the passage.

Question 10

The question refers to the underlined portion of this passage’s second paragraph: 

“ Artificial light sources are also costly aside from lowering worker productivity. They typically constitute anywhere from 25 to 50 percent of a building’s energy use . When a plant in Seattle, Washington, was redesigned for more natural light, the company was able to enjoy annual electricity cost reductions of $500,000 8 each year..”

For context, the previous paragraph first explained the negative effects of artificial light on worker health before explaining their negative effects on worker productivity. 

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Choice A is the correct answer because it begins by referencing the previous paragraph’s topic before launching into the second paragraph’s topic of cost.

Choices B, C, and D are all not the best answers because they are written rather awkwardly in comparison to Choice A. In addition, they all fail to provide a smooth transition, either by not opening with a reference to the previous paragraph or not referencing the second paragraph’s topic. 

Question 11

This question refers to this sentence:

Nutritionists consider Greek yogurt to be a healthy food: it is an excellent source of calcium and protein, serves [7] to be a digestive aid, and it contains few calories in its unsweetened low- and non-fat forms.

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Standard English Conventions

Choice B is the best answer because it provides a grammatically standard preposition that connects the verb “serves” and the noun “digestive aid” to accurately depict their relationship. 

A is incorrect because the infinitive “to be” creates a grammatically incorrect verb construction: “serves to be.” 

Choices C and D are incorrect because both present options that deviate from standard English usage. 

Some students may struggle with prepositions in particular, so definitely brush up on their respective usages if that sounds like you!

Question 12

The novelty of this comfortable work-from-home life, however, [23] soon got worn off quickly. 

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

D is correct because “wore” is the only answer that abides by standard English conventions while also not being repetitive.

A, B, and C are all incorrect because “promptly” and “quickly” contain a redundancy.

Question 13

“Having become frustrated trying to solve difficult problems, [24] no colleagues were nearby to share ideas .”

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

D is correct because it correctly describes the narrator as having become frustrated and discovering a desire to be surrounded by helpful colleagues.

A, B, and C are all incorrect because they incorrectly attribute the action of having become frustrated to colleagues, instead of to the narrator. 

Question 14

From Practice Test 7:

This question refers to the underlined portion of the following sentence:

“In truth, the agency has a widespread positive [2] effect on society by serving as a catalyst for innovation and scientific understanding [3] to create jobs, and showing humanity its place within the universe.”

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Choice A is correct because the noun “effect” is needed in the sentence to provide a direct object for the verb “has.” The article “a” indicates that a noun will follow.

B and D use the incorrect word to refer to the agency’s impact on society.

C is incorrect because the word “to” is an  inaccurate preposition to use here.

Students frequently mix up “affect” and “effect” because they sound the same and have similar definitions. Here’s a quick mnemonic to help you remember: “ Affect is the action ; effect is the end result .” For example, a person may positively affect their health by sleeping 8 hours a night, while increased energy would be a positive effect of doing so. “Affect” is a verb, while “effect” is a noun.

Question 15

writing and language test greek yogurt answers

Category: Data Interpretation

Choice B is correct because the graph shows that on March 5, average low temperatures hit their lowest at 12 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Choice A is incorrect because the phrase “as low as” suggests that the temperature falls no lower than 20 degrees Fahrenheit. However, the chart shows that in January, February, and March, the temperature dips below that point. 

Choices C and D are incorrect because their information does not match the chart’s. 

Final Tips 

Tackling practice questions can be a great way to up your writing skills for the SAT and help you take note of your weaknesses. We especially recommend honing specific skills, especially the ones you may struggle with more. This could involve studying key grammar rules, reviewing words with multiple meanings, workshopping your own writing, reading informational texts, and even interpreting graphical data.

Finally, keep in mind that while taking the test, you’ll likely come across multiple options that seem plausible, so it’s easy to get stuck waffling between a few possibilities. Stay focused on what, specifically, the question is asking and avoid being swayed by answers that look “kind of correct” but which really aren’t the best choice in fulfilling the author’s aim.

To learn more about how to do well on the SAT, check out our other posts:

  • 15 Hardest SAT Math Questions
  • How to Get a Perfect 1600 Score on the SAT
  • Ultimate Guide to the New SAT Reading Test
  • Ultimate Guide to the New SAT Writing and Language Test
  • Ultimate Guide to the New SAT Math Test
  • Links to Every SAT Practice Test + Other Free Resources

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, process of elimination on the sat: 11 key tips.

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SAT Strategies

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With the guessing penalty eliminated for the redesigned SAT, you should guess on any question you can’t answer, because you won’t be penalized for wrong guesses. However, that doesn’t mean that guessing completely randomly is a good idea. You should always use the process of elimination as much as you are able to increase your chances of getting the right answer.

In this article, I’ll explain how eliminating incorrect answers helps you, and then go over some specific strategies you can use to eliminate wrong answers on Reading, Writing, and Math.

How Eliminating Incorrect Answers Helps You

The guessing penalty may be gone, but that doesn’t mean you should throw careful thought to the wind and randomly choose an answer on any question you are remotely stumped on.

If you guess randomly on an SAT multiple-choice question, which has four choices, your chances of guessing the correct answer are 25%. If you can eliminate one wrong answer, those chances jump to 33%. If you can eliminate two, those chances jump even higher, to 50%. This means that even if you can’t definitively identify the correct answer, eliminating wrong answers will be a huge help.

In the next sections, I’ll present some strategies on eliminating wrong answers for each of the multiple choice sections—Reading, Writing and Language, and Math. Math actually has two multiple choice sections—no-calculator and calculator—but the elimination strategies are pretty much the same for both.

Every practice problem comes from this free practice test released by the College Board. Look there for the complete passages for the Reading and Writing sections.

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4 Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers on Reading

Here are four main strategies to eliminate wrong answers on Reading : plugging answers into the passage, honing in on modifiers, applying abstract answers to the passage, and leveraging “find the evidence” question pairs. For each strategy, I’ll present a practice question with an explanation to show the skills in action.

Strategy #1: Plug It In

Reading_1_plug_it_in.png

The short paragraph that contains line 2 reads, “Akira came directly, breaking all tradition. Was that it? Had he followed form—had he asked his mother to speak to his father to approach a go-between—would Chie have been more receptive?”

If we replace “form” with choice (A), “appearance,” we get, “Had he followed appearance.” This clearly doesn’t make sense. How do you “follow” appearance? Eliminate it.

If we replace “form” with choice (B), “custom,” we get, “Had he followed custom.” This sounds much better; “following custom” is a logical phrase that refers to sticking to tradition. Keep it.

If we replace “form” with choice (C), “structure,” we get “Had he followed structure.” How do you “follow” structure in this context? He’s not building anything; he’s asking for Naomi’s hand in marriage. Eliminate (C).

Finally, if we replace “form” with (D), “nature,” we get “Had he followed nature.” This doesn’t make sense, either—not only is it an awkward-sounding phrase, it doesn’t make sense in the context of the passage. There’s nothing “natural” about marriage customs; they are created by people. Eliminate (D).

By “plugging in” the answers, we can eliminate the wrong choices one by one and determine that (B) is actually the only choice that makes sense. This is a strategy that works for any reading questions that ask you to define a word or phrase in context.

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Plugging it in: the next best thing when you don't have a dictionary.

Strategy #2: Hone in on Modifiers and Descriptors

Answers on SAT reading questions often contain descriptive modifiers, seen in phrases like “impassioned plea,” “desperate request,” and so on. It might be tempting to sort of gloss over the sea of modifiers when you are scanning responses, but don’t! You can use these modifiers to help you eliminate incorrect answers. The modifiers are often what most differentiates one answer choice from another.

As you can see, there are all kinds of descriptive modifiers in these answers. Choice (A) has “careful,” “traditional; (B) has “detailed,” “meaningful,”’ (C) has “definitive,”; and (D) has “cheerful” and “amusing.”

Let’s hone in on the modifiers in the above question for practice. Choice (A) describes the development of the passage as a “careful analysis of a traditional practice.” Certainly a “traditional practice”—using go-betweens to propose marriage—is a major subject of this passage. But is there careful analysis of this practice? “Careful” implies that the analysis is methodical or systematic, while this passage is only concerned with relating one anecdote. This is not “careful.” We can eliminate (A) based on this modifier.

In answer (B), the passage is described as a “detailed description of a meaningful encounter.” The description here can definitely be described as “detailed.” The conversation is brief, but the passage is over a page long. It’s also about a marriage proposal, which is usually significant and emotional, so it seems reasonable to describe the encounter as “meaningful.” Let’s keep (B) in the running.

Choice (C) describes the passage as “a definitive response to a series of questions.” Well, one question is definitely being asked here—Akira is asking for Naomi’s hand. But is there a definitive, or final, response? Chie gives no answer, so no. (C) can be eliminated.

In choice (D) the passage is termed “a cheerful recounting of an amusing anecdote.” This passage concerns a serious matter, that of a marriage that could involve Chie’s daughter moving to another continent. So it’s not really appropriate to call this anecdote “amusing” or the recounting of events “cheerful.” Eliminate (D).

By focusing on the modifiers and descriptors, we can eliminate answers in turn until we are left with the correct answer, (B). It’s important to pay close attention to these words since they are often what really separates the answers from each other!

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Don't let modifiers cloud your judgment—use them!

Strategy #3: Apply an Abstract Answer to the Passage

What do I mean by this? Well, lots of SAT reading questions have answer choices that are written in the abstract: instead of identifying a specific character, answers will say “one character,” or “a character”; instead of identifying a specific event, answer choices will say “an event,” or “a moment,”; and so on. The general, vague-sounding way these answers are phrased can make it hard to confidently eliminate answer choices.

You can get around this problem by explicitly applying the general, abstract statements in the answer choices to concrete elements of the passage. This makes it much easier to spot answer choices that don’t fit.

reading_3_apply_abstract.png

In this question, all of the answer choices are presented as abstract statements, describing “one character” and “another character” without linking these pronouncements to specific characters that appear in the passage. If you can apply these vague, nonspecific answer choices explicitly to elements in the passage, in this case by identifying which characters are being referred to, it will be much easier to spot incorrect answers.

Answer choice (A) says that, “one character argues with another character who intrudes on her home.”  Well, the scene takes place in Chie’s home, and the only character who does not live there is Akira. We could rewrite this choice, then, as “Chie argues with Akira, who intrudes on her home.” But they don’t argue, and Akira is hardly an intruder—he is announced with a calling card, and Chie goes to meet him. So we can eliminate choice (A).

Answer choice (B) says that one character receives a surprising request from another character. Who makes a request in this passage, and of whom? Well, Akira requests Naomi’s hand in marriage from Chie, her mother. So we could rewrite this answer as “Chie receives a surprising request from Akira.” This seems reasonable; we will keep this choice in mind.

Answer choice (C) says that “one character reminisces about choices she has made over the years.” Since “she” is used, it would have to be either Chie or Naomi reminiscing. Naomi is only 18, so it wouldn’t make much sense for her to be reminiscing about her choices “over the years.” That leaves Chie. So stated in concrete terms, choice (C) would read, “Chie reminisces about choices she has made over the years.” But that’s not a good description what happens in the passage —it doesn’t mention either Akira or Naomi at all, who are also key players here. (C) can be eliminated.

Answer choice (D) states, “One character criticizes another character for pursuing an unexpected course of action.” Well, from the passage we know that Akira is doing several unexpected things. He shows up at a time when he is not expected, and he is going to America, and he is asking for Naomi’s hand. So he may be “pursuing an unexpected course of action.” The only character he interacts with substantively in the passage is Chie, so we would have to rewrite this answer choice as, “Chie criticizes Akira for pursuing an unexpected course of action.” But Chie doesn’t really criticize Akira—the only things she says to Akira are to congratulate him for his position in America and to ask whether Naomi knows he wants to marry her. (D) can be eliminated. 

With that, we’ve eliminated every answer but (B). (I swear it’s only a coincidence that all of these sample questions have B answers!) By rewriting answer choices that are offered in general or abstract terms so they are more concretely linked to the passage, we can more easily eliminate wrong answers.

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SAT Reading: the floral edition.

Strategy #4: Leverage "Find the Evidence" Question Pairs

"Find the Evidence" question pairs are a new question type on the revised SAT. These question pairs will first ask you something about the passage and then to find evidence that supports your previous answer in a follow-up question. Sometimes you can leverage these “find the evidence” pairs to eliminate wrong answers.   Because you know that the answers have to go together, you can eliminate from the first question question answers that don’t have a corresponding piece of evidence in the second question.

reading_4_find_the_evidence.png

  • Many relish the opportunity to buy presents because gift-giving offers a powerful means to build stronger bonds with one’s closest peers.
  • People buy gifts that recipients would not choose to buy on their own.
  • Research has found that people often struggle to take account of others’ perspectives.
  • Although a link between gift price and feelings of appreciation might seem intuitive to gift-givers, such an assumption may be unfounded.  

If you’re stumped by the first question in an evidence pair, try to match answers from the first question to “evidence” answers from the second question in the pair. If there’s no matching evidence in the second question, you can confidently eliminate the answer from the first question. You may not always be able to eliminate all answers this way, but all eliminations help!

Let’s work through the above example. In question 13, answer choice (A) states that people value gift-giving as a “form of self-expression.” Is there any matching evidence in question 14? Answer choice (B) says that gift-givers buy gifts that recipients might not buy on their own, but that’s not the same thing as a gift functioning as “self-expression.”

Similarly, for choice (C), the fact that people “struggle to take account of others’ perspectives” doesn’t necessarily mean that people are expressing themselves when they buy gifts. There’s not really matching evidence in question 14, so we can eliminate choice (A) from question 13.

Moving on to the next answer choice for question 13, choice (B) says that people value gifts as “an inexpensive way to show appreciation.” Are there any answers in question 14 that support this? None of the answer choices mention price except for (D), which says that gift-givers assume price and level appreciation expressed are linked.  The idea that gift-givers give more expensive gifts to show more appreciation directly contradicts the idea that people use inexpensive gifts to show appreciation! So there’s no evidence to match (B) and we can eliminate it from the running for question 13.

Question 13’s choice (C) suggests that people value gifts because givers are required to reciprocate. There’s nothing about reciprocating, or giving gifts in return, in any of question 14’s evidence answer choices. Eliminate (C).

This leaves us with choice (D) for question 13, which states that people value gifts as a means to strengthen relationships. When we scan question 14’s answers, we can see that answer choice (A) states that people value gift-giving as a chance to build stronger bonds. This matches up perfectly with answer (D). So (D) for question 13 and (A) for question 14 are the correct answers!

It might seem a little tedious to use this matching strategy, but it pays off: we got two "sure bet" right answers this way! Note that you won’t always be able to eliminate all wrong answers with this strategy—sometimes the question writers like to have a couple of matching evidence pairs to stump you.

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Elementary, my dear Watson.

That sums up my four helpful strategies to eliminate answers on the SAT Reading section: plugging in the answer choices when you are asked to define a word or phrase, honing in on descriptive modifiers, linking abstract answer choices to specific characters and moments in the passage, and leveraging evidence-based question pairs. Note that you might sometimes want to use a combination of strategies to eliminate answers for a given question if it’s appropriate to do so. Now on to Writing!

  

Three Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers on Writing

Because good things come in threes, I have three helpful strategies to eliminate wrong answers in writing.  First up is my perennial favorite, plugging in the answer. Then I’ll cover spotting common grammatical errors, and finally, using topic sentences. 

Once again, you can (and should!) use multiple strategies to eliminate wrong answer choices on the test. I’ll mostly focus on one strategy per example question, but occasionally I might mention another strategy in my explanation where appropriate.

Strategy #1: Plugging in the Answer

It’s our favorite strategy, plugging in the answer! Yes, this is going to appear as an elimination strategy for all three SAT section types. That’s because it’s effective for any question where you can replace something in the passage (or question) with each of the answer choices and see how it works out.

This strategy is helpful for tons of questions on writing: not just on questions where you need to choose the correct word or phrase to complete a sentence, but also on paragraph completion questions where you need to choose where it makes the most sense to place a sentence. It’s a very versatile technique.

writing_1_plug_it_in.png

The sentence that goes with the above question is “Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, therefore farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.”

We don’t need to “plug in” answer choice (A), NO CHANGE, as it’s already plugged in to the sentence, but we can read it aloud to ourselves to see how it sounds. It’s very awkward to have “therefore” in the middle of the sentence. If it sounds awkward, it’s usually wrong. Even if you don’t know the specific grammatical rule at play, you can always be sure that the SAT prioritizes writing that is clear and straightforward. So if something sounds weird to you, odds are it’s a wrong answer. Eliminate (A).

If we plug answer choice (B) into the sentence, we get, “Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.” This sounds pretty natural and clear. On SAT writing, if it sounds natural, there’s a decent chance it’s the correct answer. (If you do know the grammar, you’ll know that this sentence is correct because we have a dependent clause beginning with “because” linked with a comma to an independent clause, starting with “farmers.”) Either way, keep (B).

If we plug in answer choice (C), we get, “Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it, so farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.”  This one sounds awkward, too. “Because” beginning the sentence and then “so” right in the middle of the sentence sounds redundant and weird. Get rid of it! Eliminate choice (C).

With answer choice (D) plugged in, the sentence reads as, “Because consumers reap the nutritional benefits of Greek yogurt and support those who make and sell it: farmers and businesses should continue finding safe and effective methods of producing the food.” This sounds sort of okay. Let’s keep it for now.

After plugging in answer choices we’ve eliminated choices (A) and (C) since they sound awkward right off the bat. So now we have answers (B) and (D) left to choose from.

To get the right answer here, it would be helpful if we knew the rules for colon usage: colons should only be used to separate two independent clauses where the second one logically follows the first, or to begin a list. So answer choice (D) doesn’t qualify; this leaves (B) as the only viable answer choice.

But even if we didn’t know that, if we could determine that choice (B) definitely made a correct sentence, we could be pretty sure that it was the correct answer. There is only ever one indisputably correct choice on the SAT, so if one answer is definitely right, all the other answers have to be wrong.

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Plug in those answers like your electric guitar!

Strategy #2: Spotting Common Grammatical Errors

If you have a solid understanding of some common grammatical errors, you can often eliminate at least some answers to any question on the writing section easily because they contain a common error.

writing_2_common_errors.png

 We don’t even need to look at the sentence in the passage this question is referring to in order to start eliminating answers: choices (B) and (D) both use apostrophes improperly in a plural word. Apostrophes are only appropriate to indicate possession (like “Cady’s bike”) or create contractions (like “can’t” and “won’t”). By knowing this common grammatical error and being able to spot it, we just upped our chances of guessing the correct answer from 25% to 50% in one fell swoop.

We’re now left with (A), “No Change,” and (D), “could have polluted waterways.” We can plug these last two choices into the sentence to find the correct answer.

With choice (A), the sentence reads, “If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff can pollute waterways, depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes.” This sounds pretty good. Let’s leave choice (A) in the running.

What about if we plug in choice (D)? Then we have the sentence, “If it is improperly introduced into the environment, acid-whey runoff could have polluted waterways, depleting the oxygen content of streams and rivers as it decomposes.” If this sounds awkward, it’s because it is. This is the wrong answer because it introduces a new, non-matching verb tense into the sentence. But what you mostly need to know is that it sounds awkward and wrong, which in writing is generally a good reason to eliminate an answer. Goodbye to (D)!

This leaves us with (A), “No change,” as the correct answer. Hurrah!

In addition to improper apostrophe use, some other common grammatical errors you might use to eliminate answers on the writing section include:

  • Incorrect idiom phrases (like “could of” instead of “could have”)
  • Incorrect pronoun usage (phrases like “whom goes” instead of “who goes”)
  • Modifier errors: adjectives/adverbs appearing in the wrong place in a phrase and/or in the wrong form (like “teach in a way more effectively” instead of “teach in a more effective way” or even just “teach more effectively”).

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Hopefully there's not an explosion every time you find an error.

Strategy #3: Using Topic Sentences

On questions that are primarily about argument quality or the structure of a piece, topic sentences are your best friends. They help clue you into the structure of a written piece and help you know what details are most important. You can use these clues to eliminate answers.

writing_3_topic_sentences.png

This question is asking us to choose the sentence part that will provide the most relevant detail. For a detail to be relevant, it needs to be related to the topic of the paragraph it’s contained in. How do we know what’s most relevant to a particular paragraph? The topic sentence.

So scan back up to the topic sentence of this paragraph:  “The main environmental problem caused by the production of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product.” This paragraph, then, is about environmental problems associated with the whey by-products of Greek Yogurt. Do any of the answers seem relevant to this topic?

With choice (A), “No Change,” the complete sentence reads, “They can add it to livestock feed as a protein supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt.” Well, making your own yogurt might have something to do with sustainability, which might be relevant to environmental problems. We’ll leave this answer in for now.

Choice (B) discusses converting Greek Yogurt by-products into gas to use as fuel. This seems like it could be related to the environment because it’s about recycling the whey by-products. Leave in (B).

Choice (C) mentions that a different kind of whey is more desirable for human consumption. Does this have anything to do with the environment? Nope. Say goodbye to (C).

Choice D) just further elaborates on the nutritional value of the yogurt-based supplement for livestock. That’s not particularly relevant to our overall topic of the whey by-product and the environment. Eliminate (D).

We are now left with two answers: choice (A), which discusses people making their own Greek yogurt, and choice (B), which discusses some further options for Greek yogurt whey by-product disposal. If we look at the sentence that comes before this one in the passage, it says, “To address the problem of disposal, farmers have found a number of uses for acid whey.” People making their own yogurt, as in (A), doesn’t seem as relevant to alternate uses for acid whey as using the whey for electricity. So we can eliminate (A), leaving us with (B) as the best answer.

Thus, topic sentences are a key tool to highlight what’s most important in a given paragraph when we are trying to eliminate wrong answers. Thanks, topic sentences! 

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This delicious yogurt has a dark secret...dastardly whey by-products!

Four Strategies to Eliminate Wrong Answers in Math

Math is the subject where you may feel the most lost on questions if you don’t have any idea what the answer is. But you can guess effectively even if you don’t fully understand a question. My four strategies for eliminating answers on SAT Math questions are plugging it in (of course!), testing the models, replacing variables with real numbers, and paying close attention to signs.

Ah, yes, the mother of all answer-eliminating strategies when you are stumped on an algebra-related problem on a math test.  Take the given answer choices and plug them back into the equation(s) to see if they work.

math_1_plug_it_in.png

This one has two equations, but don’t be stumped by this. The solution has to work in both equations, so plug the values into the top equation first. If it doesn’t work there, eliminate the answer choice; if it does, move on to the bottom equation.

Let’s try answer choice (A), in which $x=-5$ and $y=-2$. Plugging these values in to the first equation gives us:

$$3(-5)+4(-2)=$$ $$(-15)+(-8)=-23$$

That matches the top equation’s solution of -23, so we’ll move on to the bottom equation. In the second equation, we get:

$$2(-2)-(-5)=$$ $$(-4)-(-5)=$$ $$(-4)+5=1$$

That does not match the bottom equation’s solution of -19, so we can eliminate (A) as a choice.

On to answer (B), in which $x=3$ and $y=-8$. Plugging these values in to the first equation gives us:

$$3(3)+4(-8)=$$  $$9+(-32)=-23$$

This matches the top equation’s solution of -23, so we’ll move on to the bottom equation. In the second equation, we get:

$$2(-8)-(3)=$$ $$-16-3=-19$$

That does match the bottom equation’s solution of -19. (B) is the correct answer! If you want to double-check, you could plug in the next answers to make sure they are wrong. I won’t go through that here, though. 

So you can see that just so long as you know where to put the numbers, plugging the answer choices back into the equation is a very effective answer-eliminating strategy.

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Where do all the numbers go?

Strategy #2: Test the Model

On the revised SAT there are a variety of questions about mathematical modeling—creating and understanding equations that model real-world situations. On these questions, you can often use the model to eliminate incorrect answers (and/or to find the correct answer).

math_2_test_the_model.png

You don’t actually need to understand exactly what the different terms in the model mean to answer this question, you just need to be able to plug numbers into the model and identify the resulting pattern.

Since you are trying to find the estimated increase of the boy’s height every year from 2 to 5, just “run” the model from years 2 and 5 and see what the height increase is from year to year.

At year 2, that would be $h=3(2)+28.6$ or $34.6$

At year 3, that would be $h=3(3)+28.6$ or $37.6$

At year 4, that would be $h=3(4)+28.6$ or $40.6$

At year 5, that would be $h=3(5)+28.6$ or $43.6$

See a pattern? Every year, the boy’s height is increasing by 3 inches. So the answer is (A), 3. You can eliminate all the other answers. 

Of course, if you understand the way the model works, you’ll know that the boy’s average estimated height increase per year is 3 because 3 is the coefficient in front of $a$, the boy’s age. But even if you don’t, you can still answer this question with math answer-elimination techniques!

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Go math go!

Strategy #3: Replace Variables With Real Numbers

Replacing variables with real numbers in math problems often makes them easier to conceptualize. Obviously, you can’t do this when you are solving an algebra problem with a specific solution, but if you’re working with an expression, it’s a solid strategy. Note that it’s best to pick an easy-to-manipulate number that’s not 0 or 1.

math_3_replace_variables.png

For this problem, the first part says that $x>3$. So be sure to pick a number greater than 3 to represent $x$!

We need to find the answer that is equivalent to the expression

math_3_replace_variables_2.png

Let’s pick the number 5 to stand in for $x$. Then we have

$${1}/{1/(5+2)+1/(5+3)}$$

which simplifies to

$${1}/{1/7+1/8}$$

which further simplifies to  $${1}/{15/56}$$

which = $$56/15$$

Given that this term simplifies to $56/15$ in fractional terms, we can eliminate answers (C) and (D) without testing them because those clearly won’t equal $56/15$ if we substitute 5 for $x$.

That leaves us with (A) and (B) to test.

If we replace $x$ with 5 for answer (A), we get

$${2(5)+5}/{5^2+5(5)+6}$$

which = $15/56$.

This isn’t quite right—we are looking for $56/15$! We can eliminate choice (A).

But answer (B) is just answer (A) with the numerator and denominator flipped. So that would be $56/15$ with 5 standing in for $x$. That’s our answer! (In an unrelated note, I’m apparently really, really good at picking sample questions with (B) as the answer.)

Thus, replacing variables with real numbers can help you choose an answer if you are having trouble manipulating the variables. Just be sure you choose a number that makes for relatively easy math and that you’re internally consistent —i.e. don’t start out substituting 10 for $x$ and then start substituting 8 for $x$ later in the same problem.

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Illuminate the answer by plugging in some real numbers!

Strategy #4: Pay Close Attention to Signs

Paying close attention to positive and negative signs is hugely important when you are trying to eliminate answers that are clearly wrong on the Math test.

math_4_pay_attention_to_signs.png

Let’s say you have no idea how to approach $i$ even with the helpful info that it is the square root of -1. That doesn’t mean all is lost on this question! 

You can see from the answers that the first term of the answer is either -1 or 15. You are trying to add $(7+3i)$ and $(-8+9i)$. Even if you have no idea how to deal with the imaginary number terms, you know you have a positive 7 and a negative 8! 

Would it make sense for $7+(-8)$ to lead to a first term of positive 15? no! The 7 is positive and the 8 is negative, so how would you reach 15?  You can eliminate the answer choices that start with 15, choice (C) and choice (D).

This leaves you with choices (A) and (B). So how to choose between them? Well, you have a positive $3i$ and a positive $9i$. Does it make sense for these to add up to $-6i$, like in (B)? Do two positives ever add up to a negative? No! Eliminate (B).

This leaves choice (A) as the answer.

By thinking carefully about the positive and negative signs in the question and our answer choices, we were able to eliminate answers without needing to understand what $i$ meant at all!

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Follow the signs.

That wraps up my math answer eliminating strategies: plug in answers, test models, replace variables with real numbers, and pay attention to signs!

Key Takeaways

These are my best answer-eliminating strategies for each section:

  • Plug the answer choices into the passage
  • Hone in on modifiers
  • Link abstract answers to concrete elements of the passage
  • Leverage “find the evidence” question pairs
  • Spot common grammatical errors
  • Use topic sentences
  • Plug the answer choices into the problem
  • Test the model(s)
  • Replace variables with numbers
  • Pay attention to signs!

What's Next?

Wondering what to expect on SAT test day? Let us tell you!

If you're worried about SAT Math, see our key tips for success. More concerned about SAT Reading? See our 5-step process. If SAT Writing is your primary concern, see our key tips for SAT Writing and Language . 

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Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of life. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University.

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SAT Test 1 Writing/Language 1-11

9th - 12th grade.

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11 questions

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Introducing new   Paper mode

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  • 1. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt the advantages of Greek yogurt outdo the potential drawbacks of its production. No change defeat outperform outweigh
  • 2. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt. Which choice provides the most relevant detail? No change supplement and convert it into gas to use as fuel in electricity production. supplement, while sweet whey is more desirable as a food additive for humans. supplement, which provides an important element of their diet.
  • 3. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt can pollute waterways, No change can pollute waterway's could have polluted waterways has polluted waterway's.
  • 4. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt scientists; and No change scientists: and scientists, and scientists, and,
  • 5. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt To make this paragraph most logical, sentence 5 should be placed where it is now after sentence 1 after sentence 2 after sentence 3
  • 6. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt Though these conservation methods can be costly and time-consuming, they are well worth the effort. The writer is considering deleting the underlined sentence. Should the writer do this? Yes, because it does not provide a transition from the previous paragraph. Yes, because it fails to support the main argument of the passage as introduced in the first paragraph. No, because it continues the explanation of how acid whey can be disposed of safely. No, because it sets up the argument in the paragraph for the benefits of Greek yogurt.
  • 7. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt to be a digestive aid, and No change as like for
  • 8. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt it contains few calories No change containing contains will contain
  • 9. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt Also, because it is more concentrated No change In other words, Therefore, For instance,
  • 10. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt satiated for longer periods of time. No change fulfilled complacent sufficient
  • 11. Multiple Choice Edit 45 seconds 1 pt it, therefore farmers and businesses should continue No change it, farmers it, so farmers it: farmers

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  1. PDF SAT 2015 Practice Test #1

    QUESTION 1. Choice D is the best answer because "outweigh" is the only choice that appropriately reflects the relationship the sentence sets up between "advan-tages" and "drawbacks.". Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because each implies a competitive rela-tionship that is inappropriate in this context.

  2. SAT Practice Test #1 Writing and Language Section

    Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured. yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the. United States since it was first introduced in the country. in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the. US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in. Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the

  3. PDF Answer Explanations SAT Practice Test #1

    Section 2: Writing and Language Test. QUESTION 1. Choice D is the best answerbecause "outweigh" is the only choice that appropriately reflects the relationship the sentence sets up between "advan- tages" and "drawbacks.". Choices A, B, and are incorrect C because each implies a competitive rela- tionship that is inappropriate in ...

  4. sat practice test 1writing Flashcards

    Sat Practice Test 1 Writing Section question 5 [1] The main environmental problem caused by the production of Greek yogurt is the creation of acid whey as a by-product. [2] Because it requires up to four times more milk to make than conventional yogurt does, Greek yogurt produces larger amounts of acid whey, which is difficult to dispose of. [3]

  5. PDF Home

    DRILL Writing and Language Practice Test 1 Page 1 of 8 Cross Test Score Key Social Studies Passage Questions 1-11 are based on the following passage. Whey to Go Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s.

  6. PDF SAT Writing and Language Test Questions

    production Of Greek yogurt is the creation Of acid Whey as a by-product. 121 Because it requires up to four times more milk to make than conventional yogurt does, Greek yogurt produces larger amounts Of acid Whey, which is difficult to dispose of. [31 To address the problem Of disposal, farmers have found a number of uses for acid Whey.

  7. SAT Writing and Language

    Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is. Q9 Also, because it is more concentrated, Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay Q10 satiated for longer periods of time. These health benefits have prompted Greek yogurt's recent surge in popularity.

  8. PDF SAT Practice Test #1

    Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is. Also, because it is more ... ANSWER KEY Writing and Language Test Answers 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 B 15 C 16 C 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 D 21 B 22 D - Part 1.

  9. PDF Chapter 16 Sample Writing and Language Test Questions

    Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the

  10. SAT Writing and Language Pre-test Answers & Explanations

    QUESTION 1 (vocabulary-in-context) Choice D is the best answer because "outweigh" is the only choice that appropriately reflects the relationship of evaluating "the advantages of Greek yogurt" vs. "the potential drawbacks of its production." Make sure you've underlined these contextual clues in your test. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because "outdo," "defeat," and ...

  11. PDF WritingandLanguageTest

    Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the

  12. Digital SAT Reading and Writing Practice Question 288: Answer and

    Free Digital SAT Mock Tests Online. Question: 288. An increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the business to address the detrimental effects that the yogurt-making process may be having on the environment. _____, farmers and others in the Greek yogurt business have found many methods of controlling and eliminating most ...

  13. SAT Writing and Language Practice Test 1

    SAT Writing and Language Practice Test 1. Questions 1-11 are based on the following passage. Whey to Go Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by ...

  14. SAT WRITING AND LANG Flashcards

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1) Greek yogurt business have found many methods of controlling and eliminating most environmental threats. Given these solutions as well as the many health benefits of the food, the advantages of Greek yogurt outdo the potential drawbacks of its production., 2) Most of Greenland's interior is covered by a thick layer of ice and ...

  15. PDF CHAPTER 13 Sample Writing and Language Test Questions

    Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the

  16. Practice Test 1 SAT Writing & Language

    Greek yogurt is slightly lower in sugar and carbohydrates than conventional yogurt is. Also , Q9 because it is more concentrated, Greek yogurt contains slightly more protein per serving, thereby helping people stay. satiated Q10 for longer periods of time. These health benefits have prompted Greek yogurt's recent surge in popularity.

  17. 15 Hardest SAT Writing & Language Questions

    SAT Writing & Language Topics. 15 Hardest SAT Writing & Language Questions. Final Tips. The SAT Writing & Language section is 35 minutes long and features 44 questions. You'll be asked to read passages and correct any weaknesses in the writing. Questions cover aspects like tone, word choice, syntax, punctuation, and more.

  18. Process of Elimination on the SAT: 11 Key Tips

    Here are four main strategies to eliminate wrong answers on Reading: plugging answers into the passage, honing in on modifiers, applying abstract answers to the passage, and leveraging "find the evidence" question pairs. For each strategy, I'll present a practice question with an explanation to show the skills in action.

  19. SAT Test 1 Writing/Language 1-11

    SAT Test 1 Writing/Language 1-11. 1. Multiple Choice. the advantages of Greek yogurt outdo the potential drawbacks of its production. 2. Multiple Choice. supplement, and people can make their own Greek-style yogurt at home by straining regular yogurt. Which choice provides the most relevant detail?

  20. PDF SAT Practice Test 1

    QUESTION 26. Choice A is the best answer. The convention being tested is subject-verb agreement. The singular verb "allows" agrees in number with the singular subject "landing.". Choice B is incorrect because the plural verb "are allowing" doesn't agree in number with the singular subject "landing.".

  21. SAT Writing and Language Section: Context and Grammar Based ...

    Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Question #2.) Which choice provides the most relevant detail? A) NO CHANGE B) supplement and convert it into gas to use as fuel in electricity production. C) supplement, while sweet whey is more desirable as a food additive for humans. D) supplement, which provides an important element of their diet, Question #3.), Question #5 ...

  22. writing and language test greek yogurt answers

    SAT Writing and Language - OG 2016 - test 1 - Whey to Go. Questions 1-11 are based on the following passage. Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormous

  23. PDF CHAPTER 13 Sample Writing and Language Test Questions

    Greek yogurt—a strained form of cultured yogurt—has grown enormously in popularity in the United States since it was first introduced in the country in the late 1980s. From 2011 to 2012 alone, sales of Greek yogurt in the US increased by 50 percent. The resulting increase in Greek yogurt production has forced those involved in the