how to write a extemporaneous speech

How to Deliver a Perfect Extemporaneous Speech: Tips, Tricks & Topics

  • The Speaker Lab
  • June 8, 2024

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Extemporaneous speech is essential for anyone who wants to be a public speaking superstar. Instead of reciting every word from memory, you get to speak off-the-cuff and really connect with your audience. Your personality gets to shine, and the best part is, you don’t have to be a natural-born speaker to achieve this.

In this post, we’ll break down the key elements of effective impromptu speaking and share actionable tips to help you hone your skills. From developing a clear structure to using body language to reinforce your points, you’ll learn how to speak with authority and authenticity. Whether you’re a seasoned toastmaster or a new to the speaking scene, these strategies will help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impact. Get ready to take your speaking skills to the next level!

What Is An Extemporaneous Speech?

Extemporaneous speech is a form of speech that involves speaking with limited or no preparation time. Typically, you rely on your knowledge of the topic and your ability to organize your thoughts quickly. When you step on stage, you might have a general idea of what you want to say, but the exact words come to you in the moment.

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech

Because you aren’t trying to remember lines or find your place in your script, extemporaneous speaking is a great way to engage your audience and show off your public speaking skills. Eye contact, hand gestures , and reacting to the crowd’s energy make your speech feel genuine and captivating.

Extemporaneous speaking can also help you become a better public speaker overall. When you have to think on your feet, you learn how to organize your thoughts quickly and communicate your ideas clearly. This skill can come in handy in all sorts of situations, from job interviews to networking events.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech

Just because extemporaneous speeches involve limited preparation time doesn’t mean you should wing it entirely. Instead, there are a few key steps you can take to set yourself up for success.

Researching Your Topic

First and foremost, you need to know your stuff. Even if you only have a few minutes to prepare, taking the time to research your topic can make a big difference. Look for key facts, statistics, and examples that you can use to support your points.

If you’re given a prompt or question to answer, make sure you understand it fully. Don’t be afraid to ask for clarification if needed. The more you know about your topic, the easier it will be to speak about it confidently.

Creating an Outline

You’ve put in the legwork, now it’s time to connect the dots. An outline is the key for keeping your speech tight and on-point. Start with your main points, then sprinkle in supporting facts and relatable examples to really hammer your message home. Although it might seem like extra work, a little structure goes a long way.

Keep in mind that your outline doesn’t need to be super detailed. A few bullet points or key phrases can be enough to jog your memory and keep you on track. The goal is to have a roadmap to follow, not a word-for-word script.

Practicing Your Delivery

Finally, don’t forget to practice. Even if you don’t have time to memorize your speech, running through it a few times can help you feel more confident and prepared. Focus on speaking clearly, making eye contact, and using gestures to emphasize your points.

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Tips for Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

You’ve done the work of researching, outlining, and rehearsing your extemporaneous speech. Now it’s showtime. Here are some quick tips to make sure you deliver a knockout performance.

Engaging Your Audience

Extemporaneous speaking gives you an incredible opportunity to bond with your listeners. As you speak, try to make eye contact with individuals in the audience. Smile warmly and use natural gestures to underscore your points. Keep your audience interested by varying your tone and pace throughout your speech.

If you notice your audience starting to tune out, don’t be afraid to switch things up. Ask a question, tell a story, or use a visual aid to re-engage them. The more you can involve your audience in your speech, the more impactful it will be.

Using Appropriate Vocabulary

When you’re speaking off the cuff, it can be tempting to use big words or jargon to sound smart. But in reality, using simple, clear language is often more effective. Avoid using words that your audience might not understand and focus on getting your point across in a way that everyone can follow.

In addition, use expressive language to really draw your readers in. The more vivid the description, the easier it’ll be for them to picture what you’re saying—and that means they’ll be hooked on every word.

Maintaining a Conversational Tone

One of the keys to effective extemporaneous speaking is sounding natural and conversational. Avoid reading from your notes or sounding like you’re reciting a memorized script. Instead, try to speak as if you’re having a one-on-one conversation with your audience. Additionally, use contractions, ask rhetorical questions, and don’t be afraid to show your personality. The more authentic and relatable you sound, the more your audience will connect with you and your message.

Handling Nerves

Public speaking can be nerve-wracking, especially when you’re speaking off the cuff. But there are a few things you can do to calm your nerves and project confidence.

Kick off your talk by consciously slowing your breathing. Inhale deeply, hold it for a beat, then let it out gradually. Repeat this a few times to lower your heart rate and soothe your anxiety.

Next, try to reframe your nerves as excitement. Instead of focusing on what could go wrong, think about the opportunity to share your ideas and connect with your audience. With a little practice and preparation, you’ll be able to handle your nerves like a pro.

Common Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Now that you know how to prepare and deliver an extemporaneous speech, let’s talk about some common topics you might encounter.

Political Issues

From healthcare to immigration, political issues are a common topic for extemporaneous speeches. If you’re asked to speak about a political issue, try to focus on the facts and avoid getting too partisan. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to answer questions from the audience.

Social Concerns

Social issues like poverty, education, and discrimination are another common topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about social concerns, try to focus on solutions rather than just problems. Use examples and statistics to illustrate your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas.

Environmental Matters

From climate change to conservation, environmental issues are a hot topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about the environment, try to focus on the science and avoid getting too political. Use reliable sources to back up your points and be prepared to discuss the potential impact of your ideas on both the environment and society as a whole.

Technological Advancements

From artificial intelligence to space exploration, technological advancements are a fascinating topic for extemporaneous speeches. When speaking about technology, try to focus on the potential benefits and drawbacks for society. In addition, use examples and analogies to help your audience understand complex concepts and be prepared to discuss the ethical implications of new technologies.

Extemporaneous Speaking in Different Contexts

Extemporaneous speaking is a powerful tool in your communication arsenal. It’s not just for those high-pressure moments on stage or at the podium. Rather, this skill can come in clutch whether you’re raising your hand in class or pitching a game-changing idea to your colleagues.

Academic Settings

Picture this: you’re in class, and suddenly, you’re asked to share your thoughts on a topic. Giving your answer is extemporaneous speaking in action. In these situations, it’s essential to focus on the facts and back up your ideas with solid sources. Don’t be afraid to use examples to paint a clearer picture for your classmates and professor.

If people start asking you questions, don’t worry! Questions are a good thing because they show that people are engaged with what you’re saying. So embrace the opportunity to speak off-the-cuff and let your knowledge shine.

Business Presentations

In the business world, extemporaneous speaking is often used for pitches, meetings, and networking events. When speaking in a business context, try to focus on the benefits of your ideas and use data to back up your points. Be prepared to answer questions from your colleagues and clients and use storytelling to make your ideas more memorable.

Special Occasions

From weddings to funerals, extemporaneous speaking is often called for on special occasions. When speaking at a special event, try to focus on the emotions of the moment and use personal anecdotes to connect with your audience. In addition, be prepared to adapt your message to the tone of the event and use humor or sentiment as appropriate.

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Improving Your Extemporaneous Speaking Skills

While extemporaneous speaking may seem daunting at first, there are several ways to improve your skills. Embrace these methods, and you’ll soon find yourself delivering off-the-cuff remarks with ease and authority.

Joining Speech Clubs

One of the best ways to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills is to join a speech club like Toastmasters. These clubs provide a supportive environment where you can practice your skills, get feedback from other speakers, and learn from more experienced members. Plus, they’re a great way to network and build your confidence.

Participating in Speech Contests

Ready to take your speaking skills to the next level? Then try your hand at a speech contest. In these contests, you’ll have the chance to compete against other passionate speakers, get valuable feedback straight from the judges, and really challenge yourself to be the best speaker you can be. Although it can be a high-pressure environment, it can also help you grow your speaking skills significantly.

Seeking Feedback

Finally, don’t be afraid to seek feedback from others. Whether it’s from a mentor, a colleague, or a friend, getting an outside perspective can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your skills. Be open to constructive criticism and use it to grow as a speaker.

Analyzing Successful Speakers

To level up your speaking game, study the greats. Whether you’re watching videos of iconic speeches or sitting in the front row of a live event, pay close attention to what makes each speaker so effective. Maybe it’s their confident body language, their clever use of jokes, or the way they weave in personal stories. Whatever it is, jot it down and experiment with incorporating those elements into your own presentations.

Transforming into a powerful extemporaneous speaker is a process that demands patience and perseverance. So embrace the challenge, learn from your experiences, and watch as your ability to connect with audiences in any context flourishes.

FAQs in Relation to Extemporaneous Speech

What are extemporaneous speeches.

Extemporaneous speeches blend prep with spontaneity. Speakers outline main points, using note cards for reference, not memorization.

What’s the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

Impromptu speaking is totally on-the-fly, no notes or prep. Extemporaneous involves some planning and key points but still allows room for natural delivery.

What is an example of delivering extemporaneous speech?

An executive sharing a project update at an unexpected meeting, leaning on prepared stats but weaving in real-time feedback from colleagues.

What are the rules for extemporaneous speeches?

In contests, you’re allowed brief preparation time to organize thoughts around provided topics. Use bullet points or outlines onstage—no full scripts allowed.

Extemporaneous speech is a powerful tool that can transform the way you connect with your audience. Preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly are essential, but don’t forget to be yourself. Conviction in your knowledge and heartfelt words will allow your distinctive voice to resonate with others. Keep at it, and before long, you’ll be expressing yourself effortlessly, confidently, and powerfully.

So, are you ready to inspire your audience with your words and presence? By embracing the tips and strategies we’ve covered, you’ll be well on your way to delivering speeches that resonate, inspire, and leave a lasting impact. You’ve got the power to captivate and motivate—now go out there and own it!

  • Last Updated: June 4, 2024

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Speech Writing

Extemporaneous Speech

Barbara P

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech? A Step-by-Step Guide

Extemporaneous Speech

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Do you have to deliver an extemporaneous speech and don't know where to start? Well, you're in the right place! 

Whether you're a student participating in a debate, or a professional giving an impromptu or extemporaneous speech, this guide will help you write an exceptional speech.

We will not only provide extemporaneous speech definition and examples but also give you professional tips that will help you understand the topic better.

This step-by-step guide will assist you in writing an outstanding extemporaneous speech that captivates your audience. 

So, let’s dive right in!

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  • 1. Understanding Extemporaneous Speech
  • 2. 7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 
  • 3. Extemporaneous Speech Topics
  • 4. Extemporaneous Speech Examples
  • 5. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech
  • 6. Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Understanding Extemporaneous Speech

Before we dive into the steps of speech writing , it's essential to understand what is meant by extemporaneous speech and why it matters.

An extemporaneous speech is when you deliver a speech without practicing beforehand. You have to rely on what you know and think quickly. 

An example of an extemporaneous speech situation is when a student is asked to give an impromptu talk on a current news headline in front of the class.

Comparing Impromptu and Extemporaneous Speech

The above definition might make you think that impromptu and extemporaneous speech sound similar. But that is not the case. 

Let’s take a look at the key difference between the two speech types:

  • Impromptu speeches do not allow preparation for the speech and they often lack structure and familiarity. 
  • On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches require a little preparation time, some organization, and familiar topics.

Let’s take a look at some of the advantages and disadvantages of extemporaneous speech. 

Advantages of Extemporaneous Speech 

  • Enhanced Communication Skills: Improves public speaking, listening, and interpersonal communication skills.
  • Confidence Boost: Regular practice instills self-assurance in various speaking situations.
  • Adaptability: Speakers learn to tailor their message to the interests and concerns of different audiences. 
  • Quick Thinking: Extemporaneous speaking sharpens the ability to think quickly and make decisions on the spot.

Disadvantages of Extemporaneous Speech

  • Lack of Preparation: Speakers may deliver incomplete or less coherent presentations due to limited preparation.
  • Potential for Inaccuracy: The absence of time for thorough research can lead to providing inaccurate information.
  • Nervousness: The pressure of impromptu speaking can lead to anxiety and reduced confidence.
  • Time Constraints: Speakers must manage their time effectively to stay within the allotted timeframes, adding to the pressure.

7 Easy Steps to Writing an Extemporaneous Speech 

Let’s take a look at some easy steps to writing an extemporaneous speech that you can follow along:

Step 1 - Research and Gather Information

To write a compelling extemporaneous speech, you must gather relevant information quickly. This step includes:

  • Identifying the Topic or Prompt: Understand the subject or question you'll be speaking about.
  • Finding Reliable Sources: Utilize trustworthy resources to gather facts, statistics, and arguments.

Step 2 - Create an Extemporaneous Speech Outline

An outline will give you a basic blueprint of the speech and can even help you weed out any potential mistakes in the structure or format of the speech . 

Though the outline can vary depending on the type of speech you are writing, here is a basic outline you can follow:

  • Introduction: Engage your audience with a captivating start, state your main point, and clarify why your topic matters.
  • Body Paragraphs: 
  • Main Point 1: Add supporting details, present your first key idea, and back it up with evidence.
  • Main Point 2: Introduces the second key idea, providing supporting evidence.
  • Main Point 3: Add an optional third key idea with supporting details.
  • Navigating the Conclusion: Recap your main arguments and leave a lasting impression.

Step 3 - Crafting a Strong Introduction 

It is crucial to capture your audience's attention in the introduction and set the tone for your message. 

Here is what you need to keep in mind when writing a speech introduction ;

  • Use an attention-grabbing technique to engage your listeners.
  • Formulate a clear and concise thesis statement that clearly states the main point of your speech.
  • Establishing Significance: Explain why the topic is relevant or important.

Step 4 - Developing Compelling Main Points

The main body of your speech should convey your message effectively and coherently. Here are the things you should keep in mind;

  • Identify key ideas and supporting details to determine the main arguments. If possible, try to gather and mention any evidence to back up your arguments. 
  • Make sure that your speech flows logically and smoothly.
  • Use real-life examples, personal stories, and relevant statistics to make your points more compelling and understandable.

Step 5 - Engaging the Audience

Engaging your audience is essential for an effective extemporaneous speech. You can achieve that by maintaining your body language to establish a connection with your listeners.

You should also develop the audience's interests by tailoring your speech to address their concerns and interests.

Step 6 - Handling Transitions

Transitions are essential for keeping your speech coherent and organized. This step includes:

  • Make sure your ideas flow seamlessly in the speech, creating a natural progression.
  • Use words and phrases that act as guideposts for your audience through your speech.
  • Avoid sudden changes in the topic that could leave your listeners confused.

Step 7 - Navigating the Conclusion

Concluding your speech effectively leaves a lasting impression. Here is what you should keep in mind when writing:

  • Recap key points to ensure your audience leaves with a clear understanding of your main arguments. 
  • Make your message resonate with your listeners by delivering a powerful closing statement.
  • Invite questions or comments from your audience to engage them. 

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Here are some topics for extemporaneous speech that can be used for practice or in various speaking situations:

  • The impact of social media on society.
  • Climate change: What can individuals do to make a difference?
  • The benefits of reading in the digital age.
  • The role of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
  • Should standardized testing be eliminated in education?
  • The challenges of maintaining work-life balance in a fast-paced world.
  • The importance of mental health awareness.
  • The future of renewable energy sources.
  • The effects of globalization on local cultures.
  • Is social media a force for good or harm?
  • Exploring the pros and cons of remote work.
  • The significance of cultural diversity in a globalized world.
  • The ethics of genetic engineering and designer babies.
  • The impact of the gig economy on job security.
  • The role of women in leadership positions.
  • The effects of video games on children's behavior.
  • The benefits and drawbacks of online education.
  • The impact of fast fashion on the environment.
  • The role of government in addressing income inequality.
  • The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.

Be sure to check out more speech topics to select the one that stands out to you the most.

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Let’s take a look at an example of an extemporaneous speech situation:

Ladies and gentlemen, today, I want to talk about a topic that is not only relevant but also deeply integrated into our daily lives: the impact of social media on modern society. In a world where we're constantly connected, it's essential to understand the influence and implications of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram on our lives.

First, let's look at the positives. Social media has redefined the way we communicate. It allows us to stay connected with friends and family, no matter where they are in the world. We can share our experiences, photos, and stories instantly. It has even played a significant role in mobilizing social and political movements, creating awareness of issues that might have otherwise been overlooked.

Moreover, social media is a valuable tool for businesses and entrepreneurs. It provides a platform for marketing and brand promotion, reaching a global audience with just a few clicks. The power of influencer marketing and digital advertising can't be underestimated.

However, there's another side to the story. Social media can be addictive, leading to what some call "doomscrolling." Many people find themselves scrolling through their feeds endlessly, which can be detrimental to mental health. The constant comparison and the pressure to present a perfect image of our lives can lead to anxiety and depression.

Moreover, the spread of misinformation and "fake news" on social media has real-world consequences. It can influence elections, create public panic during crises, and perpetuate harmful stereotypes.

In conclusion, social media is a double-edged sword. It has brought the world closer, facilitated communication, and revolutionized the business world. However, it has also raised concerns about mental health, privacy, and the spread of disinformation. As users, we must use social media responsibly, be critical of the content we encounter, and recognize its potential impact on our lives.

The above example of extemporaneous speech addresses the topic of the impact of social media on modern society. It provides a well-structured, balanced, and informative discussion of the subject while maintaining a clear and engaging delivery style.

Here are some more examples to let you have a better understanding of how to write a speech;

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example for Students

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Life

Extemporaneous Speech Example About Education

Be sure to check out more speech examples to have a better understanding of structuring and formatting a speech. 

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

Here are some common mistakes you should avoid when delivering extemporaneous speeches:

  • Lacking Clarity: Deliver your message clearly and concisely to prevent your audience from becoming perplexed.
  • Overusing Fillers: Repeatedly using fillers like "um" or "uh" can be distracting; practice reducing these verbal crutches.
  • Ignoring Time Constraints: Extemporaneous speeches are typically time-limited; going over your allotted time can disrupt the flow of the event.
  • Monotone Delivery: A lack of vocal variety can make your speech less engaging; vary your tone, pitch, and pace to keep your audience's attention.
  • Lack of Evidence: Backing your points with evidence is crucial; not providing examples, anecdotes, or data can weaken your arguments.
  • Avoiding Controversial Topics: While it's wise to be cautious, completely avoiding controversial subjects can make your speeches less engaging. Instead, learn to navigate these topics with sensitivity and respect.

Tips for Improving Extemporaneous Speech Delivery

Here are some extemporaneous speech tips you can use to improve the delivery of your speech:

  • Know Your Topic: Start by having a solid understanding of your topic. The more you know, the more confident you'll feel when speaking.
  • Speak Clearly and Slowly: Pronounce your words clearly and speak at a moderate pace. Avoid rushing through your speech.
  • Be Mindful of Fillers: Avoid using fillers such as "um," "uh," or "like." Practice eliminating these from your speech.
  • Manage Nervousness: Nervousness is natural. Practice relaxation techniques, like deep breathing, before speaking to manage anxiety.
  • Gestures and Body Language: Use appropriate gestures and body language to emphasize points and maintain audience interest.
  • Eye Contact: Maintain eye contact with your audience. This creates a sense of connection and engagement.
  • Vocal Variety: Vary your tone, pitch, and volume to keep your audience engaged. Avoid speaking in a monotone voice.

So there you have it!

Mastering the art of writing an extemporaneous speech is a valuable skill that can benefit you in various personal and professional situations. 

By following this step-by-step guide, practicing, and learning from your experiences, you can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker.

Don't miss the opportunity to improve your extemporaneous speaking skills. Keep practicing, and soon you'll be delivering impressive speeches on the spot with ease.

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Our professional essay writers at MyPerfectWords.com are ready to partner with you to create an awesome public speaking experience.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech.

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The main purpose of an extemporaneous speech is to help the speakers develop quick thinking skills. Since these speeches allow limited preparation time, the speaker has to think and organize his ideas quickly and on their feet.

2. What is the key characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?

The key characteristic of this kind of speech is that the speaker has to synthesize facts obtained from outside sources and mix them with his understanding and personal style to convey the message.

3. What are the advantages of extemporaneous speech?

The main advantages of this kind of speech include:

  • The speaker is able to speak in a more conversational tone and style.
  • Budding speakers learn how to think quickly and on their feet.

Besides, it also helps them maintain eye contact with the audience.

4. Is extemporaneous speech formal?

No, this kind of speech is usually informal as the speaker does not have time to memorize everything. However, the speaker is still being judged and, therefore, must follow a structure.

5. What is the difference between memorized and extemporaneous speech?

The extemporaneous speech is delivered with minimum preparation and with the help of note cards. A memorized speech is what it says, ‘memorized,’ and it is delivered without the help of cue cards.

6. Why is extemporaneous speech the best?

This kind of speech is considered the best because it allows the speakers to maintain eye contact with the audience. This includes both verbal and non-verbal communication, which is important in public speaking

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How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write a 3-Minute Speech Fast

How to Write a 3-Minute Speech Fast

An extemporaneous speech is one prepared quickly, within a half hour or less. Many schools offer extemporaneous speaking competitions. When practiced, writing extemporaneous speeches can improve public speaking skills as well as promote on-the-fly thinking. These speeches are generally not very long although even five minutes can seem a long time when you are speaking. Like all speeches, they are designed to inform, inspire or persuade.

Identify your topic and start brainstorming on topic details. If possible, choose a topic with which you are familiar. If you have thirty minutes, spend the first ten minutes brainstorming to think of everything you can about the subject in that time. For example, if you want to persuade your audience to recycle, write down as many reasons as you can think of to recycle. Jot down quick notes like "reduce pollution," "setting example for future generations," "conserve resources," "conserve land" and "create new jobs." Write everything that comes to mind; you may later decide to delete some ideas.

Outline your speech. Start with the title, then list a few sentences for the introduction. For example, write "This morning I had a soda, and I almost threw away the can. But then I thought I should recycle." Then write what you will be talking about, specifically "Everyone should recycle and today I'm going to tell you why." Use a highlighter to stress your main point, "everyone should recycle."

Create the body of your speech. Limit yourself to the most important points you want to make and be sure they all relate directly to your subject as you do not have time to go off topic. Choose a few notes from your initial list and further clarify them. For example, write a paragraph about conserving land, another about reducing pollution and a third about creating new jobs.

Expand your main points. Take your three or four main topics and list a few examples, quotes or statistics for each section. Provide three pieces of supportive information for each of the three sections that are legitimate and backed by source. For example,"recycling reduces air pollution because the production of glass releases harmful gasses into the environment."

Write your conclusion. Use only about two or thee minutes of your preparation time to do this; conclusions don't need to be long. Restate your main arguments. End with an anecdote, quote or call to action. For example, "I encourage you all to go home tonight and gather up your old bottles to take to the recycling center tomorrow."

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Extemporaneous Speech

Caleb S.

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Published on: Apr 14, 2022

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

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Public speaking can be intimidating, especially when you're asked to deliver a speech on the spot. The fear of stumbling over words or losing track of thoughts can cripple even the most confident individuals.

However, there is a powerful technique that can help you overcome these challenges and deliver compelling speeches with ease. It's called Extemporaneous Speaking.

But don't worry, we have got you covered!

In this blog, we will explore the art of extemporaneous speaking. We will provide you with valuable insights, techniques, and tips to master this skill. 

Whether you're a student, or someone who simply wants to improve their speaking abilities, this guide is here to help.

So, without further ado, let’s get started.

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Extemporaneous Speech Definition

Extemporaneous speech, also known as impromptu speaking, is a form of public speaking. It requires delivering a speech on a given topic without prior preparation. 

Unlike prepared speeches, extemporaneous speaking tests an individual's ability to think on their feet. They have to present coherent arguments or ideas in a spontaneous manner.

Speakers are typically provided with a topic and given a short amount of time to gather their thoughts before delivering the speech.

This style of speaking is often seen in various settings. This includes competitions, debates, or classrooms.

What are the Elements of an Effective Extemporaneous Speech?

An effective extemporaneous speech incorporates several key elements that contribute to its overall impact and success. Let's explore these elements in detail for this particular type of speech :

Clear Introduction

Begin your speech with a concise and attention-grabbing introduction. Clearly state the topic or question at hand and provide a brief overview of what you'll be discussing. Engage the audience from the start to capture their interest.

Well-Structured Content

Organize your speech into a logical structure that flows smoothly. Use a combination of main points and supporting details to build a coherent and persuasive argument. Consider using techniques like the problem-solution approach, cause-effect analysis, or chronological order, depending on the nature of your topic.

Engaging Delivery

Deliver your speech with energy, confidence, and enthusiasm. Maintain eye contact with the audience, use appropriate gestures and body language, and vary your tone of voice. Aim for a conversational style that connects with your audience on a personal level.

Supporting Evidence

Back up your arguments with relevant and credible evidence. Incorporate statistics, facts, examples, and anecdotes to strengthen your points and provide a deeper understanding of the topic. Use sources such as reputable studies, expert opinions, or real-life experiences to lend credibility to your speech.

Effective Conclusion

End your speech with a memorable conclusion that summarizes your main points and reinforces your thesis statement. Leave the audience with a lasting impression or a call to action, encouraging them to reflect on your speech.

Adaptability

Extemporaneous speaking requires the ability to adapt to unexpected situations or changes in the speaking environment. Be flexible and prepared to adjust your speech as necessary. This may involve addressing counter arguments, responding to audience questions, or incorporating new information that arises during your speech.

How To Deliver An Extemporaneous Speech?

Delivering an extemporaneous speech requires a combination of preparation, confidence, and adaptability. Here are some key tips to help you deliver an effective extemporaneous speech:

Familiarize Yourself with the Topic

Take time to understand the topic or question you'll be speaking about. Research and gather relevant information to develop a solid understanding of the subject matter. This knowledge will give you a foundation to draw upon during your speech.

Structure Your Speech

Create a basic structure for your speech with an introduction, body, and conclusion. Clearly define the main points or arguments you want to address. Organize your supporting ideas in a logical sequence, ensuring a smooth flow from one point to another.

Use Prompts and Keywords

Instead of memorizing your entire speech, use prompts and keywords to guide you through each section. Create cue cards or outline key points on a notecard. This will help jog your memory and keep your speech on track without sounding overly rehearsed.

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Speak Naturally

Avoid sounding robotic or overly scripted. Aim for a conversational tone that reflects your personality and allows you to connect with the audience. Be mindful of your pacing and avoid rushing through your speech. Speak clearly and enunciate your words to ensure clarity.

Use Visual Aids (if available)

If visual aids such as slides or props are available, utilize them to enhance your speech. Visual aids can provide additional support to your main points and make your presentation more engaging. However, be careful not to rely too heavily on them and maintain the focus on your spoken words.

Handle Nervousness

Feeling nervous is natural, but try to manage your nerves by taking deep breaths and maintaining a positive mindset. Remind yourself of your preparation and expertise on the topic. Channel your nervous energy into enthusiasm and passion for your subject.

Practice Active Listening

During your speech, pay attention to the audience's reactions and engagement. Stay alert to any cues or questions they may have. Adjust your delivery based on their responses, such as slowing down or elaborating on certain points to ensure comprehension.

Be Flexible and Adaptable

Extemporaneous speaking requires adaptability. Be prepared to adjust your speech if needed, such as addressing unexpected questions or incorporating new information. Stay composed and respond thoughtfully to any challenges that may arise.

Seek Feedback and Learn

After delivering your extemporaneous speech, seek feedback from others, such as colleagues, mentors, or trusted individuals. Assess areas of improvement, such as clarity, structure, or delivery. Use the feedback to enhance your skills for future extemporaneous speaking engagements.

How to Make Extemporaneous Speech?

When it comes to writing an extemporaneous speech, the goal is to strike a balance between preparation and spontaneity. A few steps can be followed to write a great extemporaneous speech. 

1. Select a Topic

The very first step is selecting a topic. A wise choice would include a topic that you are familiar with. It will take you less time to brainstorm ideas and plan your speech. Take a few minutes to brainstorm all the information you have on the subject. 

2. Create an Outline

Draft a quick outline for your speech. It should have a few lines for your introduction, something that the audience can relate to or will find funny, or a question that will alert the audience. Here is a sample outline for you to get a better idea.

Extemporaneous Speech Outline

3. Begin with the Body Paragraphs

After the outline, start working on your body paragraphs. Keep in mind that you do not have a lot of time to write and practice your speech. So make sure that the body paragraph should have a few key points only. 

4. Give Examples to Support Your Stance

Continue with your main points by giving some examples. Examples help the audience understand your topic better. It also makes them curious so they might have some questions at the end. 

5. Draft a Brief Conclusion

Write your conclusion, but make it very short. If your conclusion is too long it will be redundant for the audience. 

Extemporaneous Speech Examples

If you are still struggling to understand how to deliver an extemporaneous speech or how to write it time efficiently, check out these examples mentioned below:

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous Speech About COVID-19

Extemporaneous Speech Sample

Example of Extemporaneous Speech About Education

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

When it comes to extemporaneous speech topics, the possibilities are vast. Here are some engaging and thought-provoking topic ideas to inspire your impromptu speeches:

  • Why do I love playing volleyball?
  • When will I become a millionaire?
  • Why is Playstation better than Xbox?
  • The best songwriter is -fill a name-
  • Gays don’t have equal rights, is it true?
  • Political instability in my country is due to?
  • Why is facebook’s popularity falling down so quickly?
  • Why are illegal immigrants not given rights?
  • Are internet crime and piracy penalized?
  • Stopping the war in Afghanistan is important

These are just some of the many extemp speech topics that you can choose from. Feel free to mold these topics according to your knowledge. 

If you need more interesting topics, check out our blog on the best Impromptu speech topics for public speaking .

Expert Tips For Delivering An Extemporaneous Speech 

Here are some brief tips to help you deliver an extemporaneous speech with confidence and impact:

Know your Audience: Tailor your speech to the specific audience you are addressing to ensure relevance and engagement.

  • Practice Impromptu Speaking : Regularly engage in impromptu speaking exercises to sharpen your ability to think on your feet and articulate your thoughts effectively.
  • Use Effective Body Language : Use gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to enhance your message and connect with the audience.
  • Emphasize Key Points : Highlight important ideas through vocal emphasis, pauses, or repetition to ensure they resonate with your audience.
  • Maintain a Steady Pace : Speak at a moderate pace to allow your audience to follow your ideas without feeling rushed or overwhelmed.
  • Use Storytelling Techniques : Incorporate anecdotes or stories to make your speech more relatable, memorable, and engaging.
  • Be Concise : Keep your ideas succinct and to the point. Avoid unnecessary tangents or rambling, as it can dilute the impact of your speech.
  • Practice Active Listening : Pay attention to your audience's reactions and adapt your speech accordingly. Respond to their cues, questions, or feedback to maintain a dynamic and interactive presentation.
  • Maintain a Positive Attitude : Approach your extemporaneous speech with a positive mindset. Embrace the challenge, believe in your abilities, and exude confidence in your delivery.

Remember , practice is key to improving your extemporaneous speaking skills. 

In conclusion, extemporaneous speaking is a valuable skill that can elevate your public speaking abilities to new heights. 

By mastering the art of impromptu speeches, you can deliver compelling presentations in any situation. 

Embrace opportunities to practice extemporaneous speaking, whether it's in classrooms, competitions, or professional settings. 

The more you engage in impromptu speaking, the more confident and adept you will become. You can try our AI essay writing tools to generate unique speeches and practice!

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long is an extemporaneous speech.

The length of an extemporaneous speech can vary depending on the specific context or requirements. In general, extemporaneous speeches are typically shorter than prepared or formal speeches. They often range from 5 to 7 minutes, but can sometimes be as short as 3 minutes or extend up to 10 minutes. 

What is the difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech?

The main difference between impromptu and extemporaneous speech is in the level of preparation. Impromptu speeches are delivered on the spot without prior planning or preparation. On the other hand, extemporaneous speeches involve some level of preparation, research, and organization before delivering the speech.

What are two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech?

Two qualities that make up an extemporaneous speech are spontaneity and organization. Spontaneity refers to the ability to think and speak on the spot.

Organization involves structuring the speech with a clear outline, and cohesive content, ensuring that ideas are effectively communicated.

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4 Extemporaneous Speaking: The Basics

Learning Objectives

  • Demonstrate an understanding of proper speech delivery by learning the key elements of extemporaneous speaking and the time it will take to deliver the well-developed speech.

Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking is a fancy way of saying: delivering a well-prepared speech. Extemporaneous speaking is not delivering a monologue or a memorized speech. Public speaking students often fall into the trap of under-preparing and under-practicing their speeches. This results in an, “Oh! no! I am not prepared and now I must read this outline word-for-word and hope for the best.” However, the best does not come to fruition and students that engage in this practice are disappointed when they lose substantial points from their speech grade due to lack of preparation, practice, and reading word-for-word from an outline. Just – don’t – do -it.

Here are a few ways you can engage in extemporaneous speaking:

  • Know your speech topic
  • Research your topic
  • Create a timeline – research, writing, peer-review, practicing, editing, practicing again
  • Create note cards to guide your speech
  • Practice, practice, practice
  • connecting with your audience is key in extemporaneous speaking

Dialogue vs. Monologue

The first tenet of the dialogic perspective is that communication should be a dialogue and not a monologue. Lev Yakubinsky argued that even public speaking situations often turn into dialogues when audience members actively engage speakers by asking questions. He even claimed that nonverbal behavior (e.g., nodding one’s head in agreement or scowling) functions as feedback for speakers and contributes to a dialogue (Yakubinsky, 1997). Overall, if you approach your public speaking experience as a dialogue, you’ll be more actively engaged as a speaker and more attentive to how your audience is responding, which will, in turn, lead to more actively engaged audience members.

Build a Proper Timeline

  • To ensure you have enough time for the assignment, create a timeline that works for your schedule
  • Week 1 – Brainstorm your speech topic and conduct an audience analysis
  • Week 2 – Research, gather support, plan outline, and write a speech
  • Week 3 – Edit, peer-review, begin practicing your speech
  • Week 4 – Revise, practice, create note cards, create a visual aid, and refine your delivery

Speech making timeline

Building on This Information

As you progress through this course, you will revisit proper extemporaneous speaking, the use of outlining, proper use of notecards, and delivering a strong speech. It is important to note that your audience deserves a speech that is interesting, thoughtful, and well-rehearsed. The audience is listening to you as the credible speaker in the room; in order to remain credible and professional, you will want to deliver an extemporaneous speech.

Key Takeaways

Students will want to become familiar with extemporaneous speaking in order to work towards a speech delivery that relies on effective speech strategies and not reading word-for-word from an outline.

  • Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that public speaking students must hone in on before delivering their speech to an audience.
  • Students will want to plan ahead to deliver a strong speech in the informative and persuasive speech weeks of this course.
  • Creating a proper timeline will assist in delivering a well-developed extemporaneous speech.

Public Speaking Copyright © by Dr. Layne Goodman; Amber Green, M.A.; and Various is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Extempore Speech – Topics, Tips and Benefits

What is an extempore speech.

  • Key Components of Extempore Speech

Tips for Extempore Speech

  • Why is Extempore Speech Important?
  • Some More Extempore Speech Tips and Tricks

Extempore Speech Topics

  • What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech?

FAQ Section

how to write a extemporaneous speech

One can define extempore  speech  as an impromptu amalgamation of thoughts culminating into a self-composed speech, the topic for which one receives then and there. Extempore speech is typically used to gain a deeper knowledge of a participant’s many points but it also comes with a lot of problems.

No prior preparation for which is permissible. It won’t be wrong to say that catching hold over the art of delivering extempore speeches becomes the primary characteristic of a public speaker. Furthermore, being able to present the extempore topic to the audience without any proper preparation is a genuinely exceptional achievement.

How to Give a Good Extempore Speech?

To succeed in an extempore speech round, one needs to follow certain  tips  which can prove to be very helpful in your extempore speech. An extempore speech is always delivered on a random  topic  given. Always remember to prepare with some previously used extempore topics. We don’t say  Practice  makes a man perfect, just for the sake of it, it truly is so. One should always  practice  speaking on random topics. That is how we get an idea of a good extempore speech and its concoction.

Below are some checkpoints on giving a good extempore speech.

Know Your Direction

You’ve got to know how you want to deliver your speech before you start it. Whether you wish to begin on a lighter note by giving your opening a pinch of humour or with an awe-inspiring serious remark. The easiest approach to decide is to acquire a rapid sense of your target audience. What type of people are they? What direction would they accept? Your speech will be appreciated significantly more if you speak in a  language  that works with those listening to it.

Watch Your Words

You’ve got to listen to yourself. Do not say something that makes you regret it later. As a few matters could be personal to your audience while certain words can be offensive to others. Mind your tone as well, as it may simply affect the reception of your speech. Listen to the words coming out of you to make sure you’re saying what you want your audience to hear.

Plot A Course

Before you speak, try making a quick mental outline of what you want to say. Some of the worst speeches came when people didn’t take a moment to organize their thoughts before opening with their speeches. Your outline doesn’t even have to be a detailed one; all you require is a guide to help you keep track of your thoughts.

Prepare Some Back-up

Have some backup in mind. Forgetting your next statement which you wished to propose, isn’t unnatural. What separates a good speech from a disaster is how well you catch yourself before making a blunder. It’s good to have a backup plan for the times when your mind suddenly goes blank. That way, if you find yourself in a circumstance where you don’t have anything to say, you’ll be able to gracefully exit the situation. You can also bail yourself out with a polite way of excusing yourself. If you wish to attract a few laughs, it’s okay to explicitly talk about your mental block.

Keep It Short

Last but not least keep your speech short. Your extempore speeches are not supposed to be epic  narratives . The crisper and to the point you get the better. Use of certain words results in reflecting it to your audience that you lack in prior preparation. By doing so, you simply miss the point here. Speaking clearly and with as few words as possible you reflect  confidence  in your own opinions and that makes you a much refined public speaker  than  those who just seem to rely on their wide vocabularies.

Key Components of  Extempore Speech

To be able to give a good extempore speech, one must practice a lot of extempore topics but more importantly, understand the structure of a good extempore speech and presentation. The three most important aspects of a good extempore speech are-

Fluency is of the utmost importance when it comes to giving an extempore speech. Understanding the relationship between the various  parts of speech  and keeping track of the  new words  learnt is a way of developing grammar and vocabulary.  Good grammar  isn’t the only thing that gives you fluency. Practising speaking in the language is as important as grammar.

When a person is fluent in a particular language it becomes easier for them to recover from a grammatical error or any such error made while making a speech. Recovering from an error is not difficult at all, simply repeat the sentence correctly, excuse yourself and Move on. Being afraid is normal, but never let fear overtake you.

Shortcut to Complete English Fluency - Learn How to Produce Instant English  Speech | English Harmony-speech concoction

Never try to talk about something you do not have any idea about, rather limit your extempore to the fact you possess and go on. When you are unfamiliar with the theme in the level of detail for just about any reason, talk about what you know about it. Additionally, too much content is never a good sign, limited but meaningful content is what we should aim for.

Listen! It is an important lesson which people forget to revise. Preparation for any topic can only happen when you have sufficient knowledge of the topic, and that is only possible when you listen to the topic given and the instructions provided.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Structure of Extempore Speech

The last wheel on this three-wheeler is Structure. One can build an extempore on varied topics and for multiple  time  spans. The structure of any such speech acts as a framework, the content acts as the functional unit, and fluency acts like its muscular power.

An extempore speech should be structured in a way to maximize efficiency and effectiveness. The following is one of many structures to ensure the best results.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Always open your extempore by grabbing the attention of the audience. A smart line, concise observation or a famous quote is always a good way to go and contains what it takes an extempore to be a winner.

Try sticking to a few factors so that your extempore doesn’t seem overcrowded, interrupted, boring, or hard to remember. Be specific and stick to a point. As a listener, an individual might begin to feel boring and lose interest, the moment your extempore becomes too general. The extempore becomes a complete buzzkill. There will be no reason for the audience to remember you or the topic you’re speaking on.

An anecdote is nothing but an account of a particular incident or event, specifically a short one that is of amusing  nature . Something that happened to either you or someone close to you. Include personal experiences to make your piece relatable and engaging. Getting to know how a particular incident made you feel also helps the audience to relate better. You may even talk about how you came up with this extempore speech and its concoction at that very moment.

Ending with a bang is the final criteria of an excellent extempore. The previous points stated, should naturally pave way for the  conclusion . Attempting to cover too many points in a single go can even dilute the impact of your speech. Use Pauses to highlight the points and lead up to a great closing.

The Latin word extempore translates to “at the time.” It’s necessary to keep in mind that there are certain baseline rules to follow when giving an extempore speech.

Here are a few extempore speech tips to follow. If you don’t get straight to the point, you’ll get a bad grade.

  • Firstly, each participant is given a 2-to-5-minute time frame to talk and present their ideas.
  • If the time limit is not met, points may be deducted.
  • Switching from one language to another earns negative marking.
  • The jury’s or judges’ decision is conclusive.

Why is Extempore Speech  Important?

how to write a extemporaneous speech

When a person tries to talk freely, it  boosts their confidence  and helps them overcome stage fright and  public speaking  fears. This typically allows the children to express themselves without masking their feelings.

In comparison to other  types  of talks, extemporaneous speeches have a number of advantages. Extemporaneous presentations are more authentic and unscripted, and they keep the audience engaged and motivated in the extempore topic. A well-prepared extemporaneous speaker will also know his topic very well and in-depth, making him sound like an authority in his field and earning the audience’s trust.

Because of its  adaptability , extempore speeches encourage audience participation. During the extempore presentation, the speaker has the option of involving the audience. He can also take questions during his speech to ensure that the audience understands the topic of the presentation while it is being delivered. This allows the person to ensure that everyone is aware of the situation and that no one loses interest in the middle of a talk due to a lack of extempore topic understanding.

Some other  benefits  of extempore speech and presentation include:

  • Boosts  Confidence
  • Improves  Communication  skills
  • Ability to think on the spot
  • Develops logical and analytical thinking

Some More Extempore Speech Tips  and Tricks

  • Extempore should always be practised with a variety of topics. This will allow you to list points, arrange them, and deliver them without feeling rushed.
  • If you find yourself becoming nervous, try moving about or making some coordinated movements.
  • Avoid sounding emotional or disclosing too many confidential info when giving your extempore speech.
  • When dealing with delicate issues or when selecting one side is difficult, always remain impartial and speak on behalf of both sides. However, you must bear in mind the time limit and avoid going overboard.
  • One of the most important things to remember is to provide a few small  examples  related to your extempore topic to liven things up. With practise, you should be able to ace the extempore topic.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. The way you approach a subject and the points you make, whether you realise it or not, are quite essential.

Following are some of the most common extempore speech topics:

  • Why is junk food bad?
  • Are outdoor games good?
  • Why is social media important?
  • All that glitters is not gold
  • Hard Work Vs Smart Work
  • Are Scores a good measure of Intelligence?
  • The significance of a person’s  handwriting
  • Why books are important
  • Great things about the ocean
  • How to save money
  • Animals are stress relievers
  • Online communication and real-life friendship
  • Creativity  cannot be taught
  • Why is a failure the greatest teacher?

What is the Importance of Learning Extemporaneous Speech ?

  • Throughout an extempore session, a person’s capacity to think quickly is put to the test. Because the individual must talk on the spot, it assesses his or her capacity to analyze, coordinate, and express in the moment.
  • If adequate preparation is not done before to the speech, an extempore speech has a great consequences of going in a chaotic and disorientated direction. Before rationally positioning them to form a cohesive and well-knitted presentation, it is essential that the candidate first grasp the important issues that must be discussed.
  • The most challenging aspect of presenting an extempore speech is arriving up with a fresh chain of thoughts. Due to the restricted time available for the assignment, this takes on even greater proportions.
  • Prioritization and sequencing to exhibit logical thinking: The challenge isn’t just speaking quickly. But also making logical sense by stating things in a systematic and rational manner. This is especially true if the topic is vague and strongly dependant on the viewpoint of the person.
  • Interaction with the panel: A one- to five-minute extempore presentation is standard. The applicant must do justice to the issue within this constrained time span. Which, is more likely if he connects well with the panel.
  • Communication skills : These are essential because communication skills, both verbal and nonverbal, have an impact on the presentation’s efficacy. Arrangement, smoothness, and intonation are all important characteristics of successful verbal communication. Enthusiasm, eye contact, and mannerisms are common examples of  nonverbal communication.

The basic feat is the deliverance of an extempore speech and its concoction. Here’s a blog from  Podium School  to give you a few tips on extempore.

What is the procedure for conducting an extempore?

An extempore speech is one in which the person is offered a topic and one minute to prepare and deliver their opinions about it.

What is the thing that is different between extempore and impromptu?

Impromptu  and extempore are the same in that they are both improvised without any prior preparation, planning, or practise. The distinction is in the delivery method: an  impromptu speech  is composed and delivered on the spot, but an extemporaneous speech is composed and delivered with only a few notes.

How do you begin an extempore speech?

1. To begin an extempore speech, begin with a quote or a brief narrative related to the topic; this will give you an excellent start. 2. If you’re short on ideas, quickly apply what you’ve gained to your own life and move on. 3. Because extempore only lasts a few minutes, people try to speak rapidly.

On what basis are participants taking part in extempore speech judged?

The following criteria are used to evaluate participants 1. Opening/conclusion 2. Presentation 3. Composure/Confidence 4. Inflection/projection of voice 5. Diction/Enunciation 7. Expressions on the Face 8. Persuasiveness 9. Gestures 10. Ideas should be presented clearly

Why is extempore important?

Extempore allows students to think on their feet and outside of the box. It’s a fantastic way to hone your communication and  time management  abilities. Encourages one to think of and develop ideas without any prior planning. It forces students to deal with and analyse the problem at the moment.

Is it necessary to memorise extempore speeches?

Because extemporaneous speeches are not read or memorised, the speaker must stay in the present and “think on their feet”-a process that can be stressful. But it also allows for a high level of spontaneity, resulting in a natural, conversational style.

Extempore speech is a method of assessing and judging a person’s speaking abilities, as well as the flow of their thoughts and the manner in which they communicate their views. As a result, always strive to speak in a way that is pertinent to the topic and do not go beyond, as one only has a certain amount of time to speak on the subject.

There is no perfect method to begin an Extempore, but one of the finest ways to begin an extempore is as follows:

  • Begin with a quote, a true story, or an example.
  • Always talk in a way that is pertinent to the topic.
  • If you recall any quantitative data regarding the subject, use it to back up your arguments.
  • Only discuss the subject at hand.
  • Maintain your composure and calm.
  • Also, FINISH on a positive note.

It’s always without a question of doubt a little difficult to walk up to the stage and give a speech. be it prepared or unprepared. But we should never back down from a  challenge  because you would succeed. the question is will it be with flying colours or would it be a little short of it. If it is a little short of it, we always have the next time. When it will be even better than flying colours. Therefore, work on giving an extempore speech and its concoction.

Podium School  offers  Public Speaking  lessons to help you develop and master your speaking talents. At every stage, we also believe in growth and creativity. For this reason, our Blog Site leaves no stone untouched in terms of branching out. We value your input and eagerly await further direction.

Until then, engage on a smooth knowledge journey!

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Examples

Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speech generator.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Mastering an Extemporaneous Speech requires a balance of preparation and spontaneity. This guide, enriched with engaging speech examples , offers key insights into delivering compelling and impromptu speeches. Extemporaneous speaking, a valuable skill in both academic and professional settings, involves presenting a well-organized speech with limited preparation. Through our examples, learn how to effectively structure your thoughts, employ persuasive techniques, and deliver a speech that resonates with your audience, all while maintaining a natural and spontaneous delivery style.

What is Extemporaneous Speech? Extemporaneous speech refers to a speaking format where the speaker delivers a presentation with little to no specific preparation time but has a general understanding of the topic . Unlike impromptu speeches, which are entirely unprepared, or manuscript speeches, which are read verbatim, extemporaneous speeches strike a balance by allowing speakers to prepare and organize their thoughts in advance, often with the help of notes or outlines. This method encourages speakers to speak in a more natural and spontaneous manner, yet with a coherent structure and well-developed content. Extemporaneous speaking is highly regarded in both educational settings and professional environments for its ability to combine preparation with the flexibility to adapt to audience reactions or questions, showcasing the speaker’s knowledge, eloquence, and ability to think on their feet.

Extemporaneous Speech Bundle

Download Extemporaneous Speech Bundle

The truth is, nobody claims to be perfect at public speaking. Everyone gets that unsettling feeling before a presentation where their hands grow cold and the butterflies run wild. Sometimes, it’s just a matter of how good you are at masking the anxiety. But public speaking can be especially challenging when giving an extemporaneous speech. Given the limited time available to prepare for the professional speech , you need to know how can make the best out of the situation for a successful delivery.

The Purposes of an Extemporaneous Speech

  • Informing : To educate the audience about a specific topic, providing insights, data, and explanations to enhance understanding.
  • Persuading: To convince the audience to adopt a particular viewpoint or take action on an issue, using logical arguments, emotional appeals, and credible evidence.
  • Motivating : To inspire the audience to pursue a goal, change behavior, or overcome challenges, often involving stories of resilience or success.
  • Entertaining : To provide enjoyment, capturing the audience’s interest through humor, storytelling, or thought-provoking content.
  • Adapting : To adjust the message based on the audience’s reactions, feedback, or the specific context of the speech, ensuring relevance and engagement.
  • Engaging: To foster a connection with the audience, encouraging interaction, questions, or further discussion about the topic.
  • Reflecting: To share personal insights, experiences, or reflections that can resonate with the audience, making the speech more relatable and impactful.

How to Give an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech involves a blend of preparation and the ability to adapt your message dynamically. Here’s how to effectively deliver an extemporaneous speech:

  • Research and Understand Your Topic
  • Plan Your Main Points
  • Practice with Notes
  • Know Your Audience
  • Start Strong
  • Use Natural Language
  • Incorporate Pauses and Emphasis
  • Maintain Eye Contact
  • Adapt and Be Flexible
  • Conclude Effectively
  • Reflect and Improve
  • Stay Confident and Positive

Extemporaneous Speech Format

Introduction.

Hook: Start with an engaging statement to capture the audience’s attention. Thesis Statement : Clearly state the main argument or purpose of your speech. Preview: Briefly outline the main points you will cover.
Point 1: Present your first main point, supported by evidence, examples, or anecdotes. Support: Provide data, quotes, or specific examples to substantiate your point. Point 2: Move to your second main point, again with supporting details. Support: Use additional evidence or examples to strengthen your argument. (Optional) Point 3: If time allows, present a third point with corresponding support.
Summary: Recap the main points you’ve discussed, reinforcing your thesis. Closing Statement: End with a powerful statement, call to action, or a thought-provoking question to leave a lasting impression on your audience.

Extemporaneous Speech Samples

  • Extemporaneous Speech for Students
  • Extemporaneous Speech for High School
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Middle School
  • Extemporaneous Speech about Poverty
  • Extemporaneous Speech for College Students
  • Extemporaneous Speech for My Family
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Global Environmental Issues
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Technological Advancements and Society
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Leadership in the 21st Century
  • Extemporaneous Speech for The Impact of Social Media on Youth
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Mental Health Awareness
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Cultural Diversity and Inclusion
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Economic Trends and Their Global Effects
  • Extemporaneous Speech for Climate Change and Sustainable Living

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech Example

Free Download

Extemporaneous Speech For Students

Extemporaneous Speech For Students

Extemporaneous Speech For High School

Extemporaneous Speech For High School

Extemporaneous College Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous College Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Debate Speech Example

Extemporaneous Debate Speech Example

Extemporaneous Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Graduation Speech Example

Extemporaneous Speech for Retirement Example

Extemporaneous Speech for Retirement Example

Extemporaneous Speech Topic Example

Extemporaneous Speech Topic Example

Extemporaneous Speech on Corruption Example

Extemporaneous Speech on Corruption Example

Simple Extemporaneous Speech Example

Simple Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous Wedding Speech Example

Extemporaneous Wedding Speech Example

Extemporaneous Welcome Speech Example

Extermporaneous Welcome Speech Example

Short Extemporaneous Speech Example

Short Extemporaneous Speech Example

Extemporaneous vs Impromptu Speech

Feature Extemporaneous Speech Impromptu Speech
Short preparation time before speaking, with an organized structure in mind. No preparation time; speaking on the spot without prior planning.
Use of notes or bullet points is common to guide the speech. No notes are used; completely unscripted.
Delivery is more polished and structured, but still allows for some spontaneity. Delivery is entirely spontaneous, relying on the speaker’s immediate thoughts and reactions.
Flexible to some extent; allows for adapting to audience reactions while maintaining a planned structure. Highly flexible; the speaker adapts instantly to the audience and setting.
Often used in settings that require a well-thought-out argument or presentation, such as seminars or competitive speaking. Common in casual or informal settings, or when a speaker is asked to give a sudden opinion or response.
Requires practice in organizing and structuring thoughts quickly, as well as familiarity with the topic. Practices quick thinking and the ability to articulate thoughts coherently without preparation.
Structured to engage the audience with a clear flow of ideas, potentially more in-depth content. Relies heavily on the speaker’s charisma, wit, and ability to connect with the audience on the fly.
Time is managed according to the planned structure, with a clear beginning, middle, and end. Time management is improvised, with the speaker having to gauge and adjust on the spot.

The Basics of Extemporaneous Speaking

Imagine that you’re working hard on a new project that’s due in about three weeks when suddenly, a coworker comes in to inform you that the client is waiting at the conference room down the hall for an update on the latest model. You tell your coworker that you’d be there in five minutes tops, then reality dawns on you that 300 seconds may not be enough to prepare a clear and meaningful presentation. You may also see  8 steps in speech composition .

Can you deliver a concise and compelling message in such short notice? Or will you stammer through each word that leaves your lips?

If you identify yourself as someone belonging to the second category, you’re not alone. A lot of people, even the most respected executives of an organization, struggle with impromptu communication. This is a problem that many individuals consider as one of their major weaknesses that have hindered their performance at work. You may also like speech examples for students .

Luckily, extemporaneous speaking is actually a skill that may be developed and even mastered. Though many of the techniques used in formal presentations may not apply to extemporaneous speaking, they may be enhanced and incorporated into an individual’s presentation skills in more ways than one. You may also check out how do you write a speech ?

Extemporaneous speaking, otherwise known as impromptu (from the word improvisation) or off-the-cuff speaking, is a speech event that involves limited preparation regarding a topic based on the speaker’s research and personal analysis. Although this may be one of the most difficult types of simple speech to deliver, it can also be a fun and rewarding experience that can help boost your confidence and career.

Extemporaneous Speaking: How to Perform under Pressure

An extemporaneous speech is only considered as such if it is created quickly without a script to follow. With just a few days’, hours’, or even minutes’ notice, the speaker must be smart enough to utilize the remaining time to prepare for his or her speech.

Some speakers possess this natural ability to create an improvised speech that can sound logical yet unforced, but it’s not because their minds are quick enough to process information, but because they’ve developed this clever method to organize their thoughts in such a way that is time-bound and sensible. You may also see launch speech examples .

1. Use a proper structure.

Think about it this way. When we work under a strict time pressure, our body immediately sets itself into maximum overdrive. Somehow, we manage to do multiple things at a time just so we could meet the proposed deadlines. When this happens, we fail to complete each item on the list as successfully as the other due to the lesser amount of attention given to these tasks. You may also like campaign speech examples .

Similarly, when delivering an extemporaneous speech, the mind divides itself in order to perform two essential activities.

One part of your brain would focus on determining the right message to convey, while the other part would concentrate on the desired structure of the speech . But the human brain can only do so much at a time, which means you’ll only be able to use half of your total brain power to perform each task, this can then lead to poor execution.

For this reason, it’s important to prepare a solid structure for your speech. A speech outline will make it easier for you to follow an imaginary structure without putting too much thought into it. Once you have developed a structure that works for you, all that’s left to do is to fit your content into it. This method can help you deliver articulate and concise extemporaneous speeches like a pro.

2. Formulate thoughts about the topic.

Having a great outline is one thing, but creating your content is a whole other factor that must be addressed for the outline to be put into good use. If you don’t know much about the topic, then the structure alone won’t be able to save you. You might be interested in appreciation speech examples & samples .

As a professional, you need to be aware of everything that goes on around you. This includes projects, deadlines, and milestones that concern you.

Coming unprepared to a meeting or interview can be extremely dangerous, especially if you haven’t been paying attention to your assigned workload. Keep in mind that not everyone is an expert at remembering content. And if you happen to be one of these people, then maybe an index card , a paper, or even the notes app on your mobile phone would come in handy.

Rather than complete sentences, make a list of important words or phrases that can help you remember key points about the topic. Quick glances at this copy allows you to maintain eye contact with your audience at all times. Though you might not use it during your presentation, it can help keep your mind at ease just in case. You may also see special occasion speech examples .

3. Create an outline.

Since you have already formulated an appropriate structure for your speech, it’s not time to fill your outline with useful content. This means putting the major points of your formal speech into actual sentences that are relevant to your cause.

Though memorizing an entire speech is highly discouraged, you still need to give yourself an idea on how the topic may be delivered. The ideas included in your outline will make it easier for you to emphasize important concepts that must be shared to the group. This way, you’d only have to worry about filling the spaces between each subpoint for a quick and coherent speech delivery. You may also like dedication speech examples .

4. Utilize extemporaneous style methods.

Extemporaneous speaking usually involves a conversational tone. This requires you to speak directly to your audience, with the frequent scanning, eye contact, and smiling (if applicable) in order to keep listeners engaged. Though lengthy pauses are more common in extemporaneous speeches compared to other forms of speaking, this should not be something to worry about. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

More often than not, a strategic pause can add a dramatic effect to your speech. This allows an audience to ponder on a thought that had just been shared, which can also make your points more profound. As long as you can keep it short, a well-placed pause offers you the opportunity to think about your next thought for a split second or so. You might be interested in how do you write a speech ?

5. Practice! Practice! PRACTICE!

One of the challenges involved in extemporaneous speaking is your inability to practice at whatever time you have. It can be difficult to enhance your skills if there isn’t anyone there to judge the outcome. If possible, you can have a friend or a coworker help you out during these practice sessions. This gives you the chance to practice in front of a potential audience member, and criticize your mistakes or lapses that might need some improvements. You may also see tribute speech examples .

What NOT to Do in Public Speaking

An extemporaneous speech, or any types of speech in that matter, can be a struggle to deliver without the proper guidance. To help you improve your skills in speech delivery, here are some tips on what you shouldn’t do in public speaking:

1. DON’T memorize!

Rather than memorizing your piece word for word, focus on familiarizing each line. This will make it easier for you to improvise whenever it gets difficult to recall a particular word or sentence from your speech. Keeping an index card in your pocket might also be useful just in case you desperately need it. You may also see narrative speech examples .

2. DON’T stress over detail.

Admittedly, you might not be the best at pronunciations. Grammar seems more like an acquaintance rather than a best friend as well. But stressing over every word and detail of your speech isn’t going to do you any favors. Instead, practice eloquently on a regular basis. This will soon become a habit that will help enhance your performance. You may also like leadership speech examples .

3. DON’T be intimidated by others.

Many people hate speaking in front of an audience in fear of being judged. But the only thing that’s really stopping you from taking the opportunity is the negative mind-set that you possess. You need to practice speaking in front of other people in order to overcome this fear. Although it may take time before you grow completely comfortable, this is a skill that must be developed for your own personal and professional sake. You may also check out after dinner speech examples .

4. DON’T speak too quickly.

If you let the nerves get the best of you, you’d end up speaking too quickly. This will make it difficult for listeners to understand what you’re trying to convey as you constantly stumble over your own words.

So the next time you stand in front of a microphone, remember to take a deep breath before you let your confidence take over. A few strategic pauses will also give you enough time to think thoroughly before you continue on with your speech. You might be interested in school speeches examples .

5. DON’T assume your audience knows everything.

Whether you’re delivering a motivational speech or a school welcome speech , remember to be yourself. People can’t predict every word that’s about to come out of your mouth, which is why they’re staring at you so intently. These people aren’t there to judge you rather, they’re there to listen to what you have to share with them. The best you can do is to let your personality in order to make the speech meaningful and memorable to your audience.

Now that we’re aware of how we can improve our skills in public speaking, it’s time that we erase the perception that extemporaneous speakers are born that way. Nobody was born to be an impromptu speaker, not even the CEO of a respected firm, nor the leader of the free world. You may also see dedication speech examples .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that one can only develop through constant practice and improvement. With the proper mind-set and attitude in place, you can deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech in no time!

Rules for Extemporaneous Speaking

Extemporaneous speaking involves delivering a speech with little preparation, using notes or brief outlines rather than a full script. The key rules include understanding your topic deeply, practicing structured delivery, keeping within time limits, engaging with the audience through eye contact, and using clear and concise language. This format balances preparedness with spontaneity, allowing flexibility in addressing the audience’s reactions or questions.

Example of Extemporaneous Speech

An example of an extemporaneous speech might begin with an introduction to the topic, such as the importance of renewable energy, followed by structured points like current energy challenges, benefits of renewable sources, and ending with a call to action or solution. The speaker uses notes for reference but relies on their knowledge and speaking skills to engage the audience.

Example of an Extemporaneous Speech Situation

A common situation for extemporaneous speaking could be a debate competition where participants are given topics shortly before they speak. Another scenario is a business meeting where a team member is asked to present a project update without prior preparation. These situations require speakers to organize their thoughts quickly and convey their message effectively within a short timeframe.

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Text prompt

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  • Professional

Create an Extemporaneous Speech on coping with stress during exams.

Write an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of renewable energy.

Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech discussing the importance of mental health awareness.

Craft an Extemporaneous Speech on the role of technology in modern communication.

Formulate an Extemporaneous Speech about the effects of social media on society.

Prepare an Extemporaneous Speech on the significance of community service.

Present an Extemporaneous Speech exploring the challenges of climate change.

Develop an Extemporaneous Speech on the future of work in the digital age.

Construct an Extemporaneous Speech about the value of multicultural education.

Offer an Extemporaneous Speech discussing strategies for sustainable living.

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How to Speak Extemporaneously

Last Updated: September 15, 2021

This article was co-authored by Lynn Kirkham . Lynn Kirkham is a Professional Public Speaker and Founder of Yes You Can Speak, a San Francisco Bay Area-based public speaking educational business empowering thousands of professionals to take command of whatever stage they've been given - from job interviews, boardroom talks to TEDx and large conference platforms. Lynn was chosen as the official TEDx Berkeley speaker coach for the last four years and has worked with executives at Google, Facebook, Intuit, Genentech, Intel, VMware, and others. This article has been viewed 57,835 times.

Extemporaneous speaking, also known as "Extemp", is a competitive speech event usually found in high school and university settings. It is a way of testing one's "on-your-feet" thinking and delivery skills. Students must speak about a current topic that has been chosen half an hour before appearing before the audience to discuss the topic. Usually articles will be left in the preparation room, to enable the speaker to draw additional information in putting the speech together. Extemporaneous speaking is generally divided into the two categories: US and International.

Step 1 Go into the draw room.

Expert Q&A

Lynn Kirkham

  • Smile. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Look sharp. Wear a suit or other nice outfit. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • A great way to practice is to draw topics out of a bin and have someone watch and time you. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Going overtime on a speech will cause you to lose points. Thanks Helpful 16 Not Helpful 3
  • Remember: do not rely on a note card. Many meets (including sectionals, state, and national) do not allow you to use one during your speech. Those that do allow a note card allow a maximum of 50 words on your note card. Some judges will even ask to see your note card and will count the number of words, although this is rare. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
  • No electronic devices are allowed in the prep room at most competitions. Check your state rule books, some allow for computers with stored files, as long as they are dissociated from any wifi or internet access. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
  • Make sure to rid your file box of illegal materials (previous outlines, uncopyrighted sources, tip sheets, etc) before entering the prep room. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0
  • Watch out for bad judges, and report any improper etiquette or behaviors to your tab room. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0

Things You'll Need

  • A suit. For girls, this can be a skirt, nice shirt and blazer, or set with pants. Heels help put together an outfit but make sure they're comfortable enough to be walking in all day.
  • Note card (optional)
  • Draw room (where you draw the question)

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  • ↑ https://www.speechanddebate.org/wp-content/uploads/Extemporaneous-Speaking-Textbook.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.uiltexas.org/files/academics/2019-20ExtempV2.pdf
  • ↑ https://www.ffa.org/participate/ldes/extemporaneous-public-speaking/

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PRDV008: Preparing and Delivering Presentations

Extemporaneous speeches.

Read this article, which summarizes the basics of extemporaneous presentations, as compared to impromptu speeches.

Extemporaneous, the most natural method of delivery, involves glancing at notes while maintaining crucial eye contact with the audience.

Key Takeaways

  • There are two popular methods for organizing ideas to create a graphical representation for speaker notes – outlining and mind or concept mapping .
  • An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of hierarchical outlines – sentence , topic and phrase .
  • Topic and phrase are the most useful for speaker notes since they allow the speaker to quickly glance at the notes while maintaining eye contact with the audience.
  • Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representation of ideas and concepts. Both mind maps and concept maps can be used to graphically show the relationship between ideas for a speech and as speaker notes for delivery.
  • A mind map diagram starts with a single word as a central branch node and lesser categories as sub-branches going off from the central node. A concept maps can have multiple hubs or nodes with clusters of concepts labeled to show the kind of relationship.
  • While extemporaneous speaking may be free of the constraints of memorization and manuscript speaking, it is not careless talk; the speaker prepares notes in advance to deliver an organized speech.
  • Concept Map : A diagram showing the relationships among concepts, with the concepts drawn in rectangular boxes, which are connected with labelled arrows that denote the relationships between concepts, such as "is a", "gives rise to", "results in", "is required by", or "contributes to".
  • Mind Map : A diagram used to represent words, ideas, tasks or other items linked to and arranged radially around a central key word or idea.
  • Extemporaneous : A type of speech delivery which involves preparation of speaker notes prior to delivery, associated with conversational style of delivery.

Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous speaking is one of the most natural methods for delivering a prepared speech. You can use an extemporaneous speech to achieve a more natural tone, flow, and style with the audience.

First, think about your topics and anticipate the audience's reception to your speech. You can develop speech notes based on this preparation and use them to aid you during the presentation.

Preparing Speech Notes

There are two popular methods for creating a graphical representation for notes: outlining, and mind or concept mapping.

An outline is a list of items with each item divided into additional sub-items. Each level in an outline has at least two subcategories. There are three basic types of outlines:

  • Sentence outline – Each complete sentence includes a heading or single sentence about the subject of the outline.
  • Topic outline – Each topic is listed and functions as a subtopic of the outline's subject.
  • Phrase outline – Each short phrase entry is a subtopic of the aforementioned main entry.

Speaking notes, topic outlines, and phrase outlines have an advantage over sentence outlines. For example, you can easily look at your notes for reference and as a personal reminder of which topics to discuss as you're speaking.

Outlines commonly take two forms: alphanumeric and decimal.

Alphanumeric Outline

An alphanumeric outline includes a capitalized number or letter at the beginning of each topic. Look at the sample:

I. Thesis statement: Email and internet monitoring is an invasion of employees' rights

Decimal Outline

The decimal outline shows how each item at every level relates to the whole sample.

Thesis statement:

1.0 Introduction

….1.1 Brief history of Liz Claiborne

….1.2 Corporate environment

2.0 Career opportunities

….2.1 Operations management

……..2.1.1 Traffic

……..2.1.2 International trade and corporate customs

……..2.1.3 Distribution

….2.2 Product development

The outline could be printed or handwritten as in this expert from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

image of a handwritten speech outline

Speech Notes : Notes from Richard Nixon's Checkers speech.

Mind Mapping and Concept Mapping

Mind mapping and concept mapping are visual representations of ideas and concepts. A mind map is a diagram that starts with a single word and then branches out from the central node, with lesser categories as sub-branches of the larger branches. Concept maps are more freeform, since multiple hubs and clusters can be created. Unlike mind maps, concept maps do not fix on a single conceptual center.

For example, in the mind map for student learning, you can view the main component idea and related ideas which connect to its branch nodes. You can also use a mind map as speaking notes.

Mind Map : A mind map is a diagram that starts with one word and expands into additional categories.

Practice and Rehearsal Guidelines

The following guidelines are best practices on how to practice and rehearse an extemporaneous speech:

  • Speak in a conversational style by pretending you are  with  your audience.
  • Rehearse with your graphics and coordinate them with your talk.
  • Display your graphics  only   when you are talking about them.
  • Rehearse in front of others and solicit feedback.
  • Record and listen to your timed practice speech.
  • Prepare for interruptions and questions at the end.

Although extemporaneous speaking may not require memorization and manuscript speaking, organize and prepare your content and notes ahead of time to deliver a speech that will be well received by your audience.

Free Speech : "Free speech doesn't mean careless talk!" produced by the Office for Emergency Management.

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Speech And Debate

Extemporaneous Essay

Last updated on: Feb 9, 2023

Extemporaneous Speech - How to Write One Successfully?

By: Cordon J.

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Feb 8, 2022

Extemporaneous Speech

Looking forward to working on your extemporaneous speech? Here is a complete guide that will help you understand how to write and deliver this kind of speech.

Debating or speaking in front of a crowd is an art that could be learned with the passage of time. However, it is far from easy, provided that you need to have the right kind of confidence also. Confidence is important for giving any kind of speech.

This way, the speaker is sure about what he is talking about and he could do it without losing his confidence.

Worried about your upcoming speech? This blog is perfect for you to learn about writing and delivering your speech properly and successfully.

Read on to learn and know more.

Extemporaneous Speech

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What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is a form of spontaneous speaking or debating. In this kind of speech, the main argument or topic has not been prepared beforehand. And the speaker has to talk about it spontaneously.

These kinds of speeches are often presented as an impromptu speech in which the presenter has limited time to prepare for them.

The extemporaneous speech is different as the speaker does not have any time to outline or prepare for it. He is given a topic instantly and he speaks about it based on the thoughts that come to his mind.

This is what makes this speech somewhat challenging also.

It is focused on informing and persuading the audience and the speech is often a part of public speaking competitions and events.

As an extemporaneous speaker, you will need to organize your thoughts quickly and present them in a coherent and proper manner.

What are the Elements of an Extemporaneous Speech?

Here are the important elements of an extemporaneous speech;

  • You Must Talk About Something Important

When preparing for the speech, you must make sure that you talk about something important and valuable. The aim is to provide the audience with something to ponder after you are done talking.

The first you should consider is to understand how the topic will impact both you and your audience.

  • Show Sincerity in Your Speech

Now, this is very important. When giving your speech, it is important that you make your audience believe what you are saying. Your audience is smarter than you think. They would instantly know when you are being sincere and when you are being dishonest.

Therefore, be genuine about whatever you say.

  • Adopt a Natural and Original Style

An effective speech is the product of an original and conversational style. Speaking extemporaneously simply means you are not trying to imitate anyone’s style at all. Consider and try to develop your personal presentation and debate style.

All of these elements are an important part of an extemporaneous speech.

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Extemporaneous Speech Outline and Format

When formatting your speech, you can do it in two ways. Here are the detailed alphanumeric and decimal outline formats.

Alphanumeric Outline

An alphanumeric outline is an easy way of organizing your speech. Here is how to do it.

I. The scenario: More than 80 percent of employers monitor their employees.

  • To prevent any illegal and wrongdoing.
  • To check the efficiency of the workers.

II. The privacy right of the employees.

  • The US employees have no right to privacy under any laws.

i. No federal or state laws.

ii. Workers can work on their own for their privacy.

  • Managers believe that workers have no right to privacy at the office.

i. Communication must be limited to official matters only.

ii. Offices should monitor the employees to prevent unlawful usage of office resources.

Decimal Outline

The decimal outline is different from the alphanumeric speech outline. Here is how to use this kind of format.

Thesis statement: A Brief History of Liz Claiborne

1.0 Introduction

      1.1 Brief history of Liz Claiborne

      1.2 The Business Scenario

2.0 Career and Work Opportunities

      1. 2.1 Executive Operations

             2.1.1 Traffic

             2.1.2 International business processes

             2.1.3 Distribution

    2. 2.2 Product development

Both of these formats are great to manage your speech. And they will help you write and deliver your speech properly.

How to Get Ready for an Extemporaneous Speech?

Here are the steps involved in preparing for your extemporaneous speech;

1. Consider your Speech’s Topic -  Before your speech begins, think about your topic carefully. Begin brainstorming as soon as you get the topic and try to come up with 3 to 4 significant ideas to talk about.

2. Develop your Speech’s Thesis Statement -  Develop a good and functional thesis statement for your speech. List down your chosen ideas and connect them with the thesis statement.. Make the necessary changes as you go.

3. Practice and Rehearse -  Practice is very important for great speech delivery. Begin with speaking to yourself in the mirror and try to practice as much as possible.

We know that delivering such a speech could be a real challenge. But with practice and organization, you can do it easily.

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech?

An extemporaneous speech is unlike any other kind of speech. You will have limited time at hand and you need to prepare everything in that limited time.

Often, school and college students get this kind of speech as a part of their competition. Here are the steps involved in writing a great extemporaneous speech.

1. Choose the Topic Wisely -  Instead of going with a topic that is entirely new for you, be wise and choose a familiar topic. Once you have chosen the topic, brainstorm about it in the given 30 minutes and make notes.

2. Develop an Outline -  Create a good and functional outline for your speech. Write the topic at the top of the page and make a list of ideas that come into your mind.

3. Create the Main Section of the Speech -  Create the main body section of your speech. Instead of trying to add everything, add 3 to 4 main and important ideas and details and work on them.

4. Discuss and Explain the Points -  Explain the outlined points and details properly in your speech. This will help you stay focused on explaining everything properly.

5. Present a Clear and Strong Conclusion -  Spend at least two to three minutes preparing the conclusion for your speech. Stick to the main and important points and avoid any irrelevant and lengthy details.

End the speech with a memorable quote for a lasting effect.

These steps will help you write and prepare your speech in time and without any delays.

Here is a sample extemporaneous speech;

Extemporaneous Speech

extemporaneous speech sample

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Extemporaneous Speech Topics

Looking for good topic ideas for your extemporaneous speaking? Though the speaker hardly has any say in it, here are some topics that would make a good extemporaneous speech.

  • What is the reason behind celebrating Thanksgiving?
  • Who is the laziest person in your class and why?
  • Which teacher inspired you to study harder?
  • Is it important to monitor and restrict people in public?
  • How did your parents motivate you to pick your majors?
  • What are the advantages of diversity in educational institutions?
  • What is the most important skill for better job opportunities?
  • What are the problems of kids coming from broken families?
  • What can we do to control global warming?
  • How does automation affect the job environment?

All of these topics will make an excellent extemporaneous speech.

This blog explains everything that you need to know about this kind of speech.

Still, need help? Contact 5StarEssays.com for the best essay writing service .

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech.

The key purpose of an extemporaneous speech is to help the speakers develop spontaneous talking skills.

What is the main characteristic of an extemporaneous speech?

The main characteristic and aspect of an extemporaneous speech is that the speaker has to understand, synthesize and convey his thoughts in a proper and coherent manner.

Cordon J.

Speech, Business

Cordon. is a published author and writing specialist. He has worked in the publishing industry for many years, providing writing services and digital content. His own writing career began with a focus on literature and linguistics, which he continues to pursue. Cordon is an engaging and professional individual, always looking to help others achieve their goals.

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How to Give An Extemporaneous Speech?

How to Give An Extemporaneous Speech?

To give an extemporaneous speech, prepare key points beforehand and practice speaking in a clear and confident manner. Having a solid foundation of knowledge on the topic will also aid in delivering a well-structured and engaging speech.

Additionally, maintain eye contact, use gestures to emphasize important points, and manage time effectively to ensure an impactful delivery. By following these guidelines, individuals can effectively give an extemporaneous speech that engages the audience and delivers key messages concisely. In today’s fast-paced world, being able to give impromptu speeches is a valuable skill that can be used in various professional and personal settings, making effective communication an essential attribute.

Table of Contents

Choosing A Topic For Your Extemporaneous Speech

When giving an extemporaneous speech , choosing the right topic is crucial. Discover how to select a compelling and engaging subject that will captivate your audience and make your speech memorable. Master the art of delivering an impromptu speech with confidence and clarity.

When it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech, choosing the right topic is crucial. It sets the foundation for your speech and determines whether your audience will stay engaged throughout. Here are some key points to consider when selecting a topic:

  • Narrowing down your options to ensure a focused speech:
  • Select a topic that you are knowledgeable and passionate about.
  • Brainstorm potential ideas and identify the main points you want to address.
  • Consider the time limit of your speech and choose a topic that can be adequately covered within that duration.
  • Considering your audience and their interests:
  • Research your audience demographics and understand their preferences.
  • Tailor your topic to their interests, ensuring it resonates with them.
  • Think about what your audience wants to learn or gain from your speech.
  • Finding a unique angle for your topic:
  • Avoid choosing popular or overused topics to stand out from the competition.
  • Look for a unique perspective or fresh approach to engage your audience.
  • Incorporate personal anecdotes, relevant stories, or recent examples to make your speech memorable.

By narrowing down your options, considering your audience, and finding a unique angle, you can ensure that your extemporaneous speech captivates and leaves a lasting impression on your audience.

Researching And Gathering Information

To deliver an extemporaneous speech successfully, it is crucial to prioritize researching and gathering relevant information. This ensures that your speech is well-informed and engaging, captivating your audience with knowledgeable insights delivered in a confident and spontaneous manner.

Giving an extemporaneous speech can be a nerve-wracking experience, but with the right research and preparation, you can deliver a compelling and informative presentation. One of the key aspects of preparing for an extemporaneous speech is researching and gathering information.

In this section, we will explore the steps you can take to find credible sources and references, as well as effectively organize the gathered information.

Searching For Credible Sources And References:

  • Start by identifying your topic and the key points you want to cover in your speech.
  • Utilize search engines like google to find reputable websites, scholarly articles, and publications related to your topic.
  • Look for reliable sources such as government websites, academic journals, and reputable news outlets.
  • Consider the expertise and credentials of the authors or organizations behind the information you find.
  • Verify the credibility of the sources by cross-referencing information from multiple reliable sources.
  • Take note of any statistics, facts, or quotes that you may want to include in your speech.

Taking Notes And Organizing The Information Effectively:

  • As you gather information, take detailed notes that include key ideas, supporting evidence, and sources.
  • Use bullet points or headings to categorize different aspects of your topic for easier organization.
  • Highlight or underline important information that you want to emphasize in your speech.
  • Consider using a digital note-taking tool or an organized system like index cards to keep track of your notes.
  • Group similar ideas or points together to create a logical flow of information in your speech.
  • Use subheadings or markers to differentiate different sections or themes within your speech.

Identifying Key Points And Supporting Evidence:

  • Review your gathered information and identify the key points that align with your speech objectives.
  • Look for supporting evidence, examples, or anecdotes that strengthen your key points.
  • Ensure that the information you include is relevant, up-to-date, and offers a clear connection to your topic.
  • Consider using visual aids like graphs, charts, or images to support your key points.
  • Aim for a balance between providing enough information to convey your message without overwhelming your audience.
  • Keep in mind the time constraints of your speech and prioritize the most impactful information.

By undertaking thorough research and effectively organizing your information, you can develop a strong foundation for your extemporaneous speech. The next section will explore techniques for structuring and outlining your speech, allowing you to confidently deliver a well-prepared presentation.

Structuring Your Extemporaneous Speech

Learn how to give an extemporaneous speech by following these 6 guidelines: avoid starting sentences with overused phrases, keep sentences brief, write in an seo friendly and human-like manner, use a variety of phrases at the beginning of paragraphs, exclude a conclusion paragraph, and aim for human-like writing while avoiding any repetitive terms.

Capturing The Audience’S Attention With A Compelling Opening:

  • Begin your extemporaneous speech with a captivating anecdote or a thought-provoking question that relates to your topic. This will immediately grab the attention of your audience and pique their curiosity.
  • Use a powerful quote or a surprising statistic to captivate your listeners. This will help establish your credibility and create a sense of importance surrounding your speech’s subject matter.

Providing A Clear Thesis Statement:

  • Clearly state your main point or argument in a concise and straightforward manner. This will set the tone for the rest of your speech and ensure that your audience understands your central message.
  • Make sure your thesis statement is specific and focused, allowing your listeners to easily comprehend what you will be discussing in your speech.

Organizing Main Points And Sub-Points Logically:

  • Structure your speech in a logical manner by organizing your main points and sub-points in a clear and coherent way.
  • Start by identifying the key ideas that support your thesis statement and arrange them in a logical order, such as in chronological or order of importance.
  • Ensure that your main points flow smoothly and logically, connecting one idea to the next in a way that is easy for your audience to follow.

Using Transitions To Smoothly Transition Between Ideas:

  • Use transitional phrases or words to help your audience navigate between your main points and sub-points.
  • Words like “firstly,” “secondly,” or “in addition” can be effective in signaling a transition between ideas.
  • Clear and smooth transitions between ideas will allow your audience to stay engaged and follow the progression of your speech easily.

Summarizing Key Points And Reinforcing Your Main Message:

  • In the conclusion of your speech, briefly recap the main points you discussed. A concise summary will remind your audience of the key takeaways from your speech.
  • Emphasize the importance of your main message and its relevance to the audience. By reinforcing your main message, you leave a lasting impact and ensure that your audience remembers your speech.

Ending With A Memorable Closing Statement:

  • Finish your extemporaneous speech with a memorable closing statement that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
  • Use a strong and impactful statement that resonates with your audience. This could be a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a powerful quote.
  • Ensure that your closing statement reflects the overall tone and message of your speech, leaving your audience with a sense of closure and motivation to further engage with the topic.

Creating An Outline

Learn how to deliver an extemporaneous speech effectively by creating a well-structured outline. Discover the tips and techniques to engage your audience and deliver a seamless presentation.

When it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech, having a well-structured outline is essential. This serves as the roadmap for your speech, helping you stay organized and ensuring a logical flow of ideas. In this section, we will explore how to outline your main points and supporting details, how to ensure a logical flow of ideas, and the use of visual aids if necessary.

Outlining Your Main Points And Supporting Details:

To effectively communicate your ideas during an extemporaneous speech, it’s crucial to have a clear and concise outline. Here are some tips to help you outline your main points and supporting details:

  • Begin by identifying the main points you want to cover in your speech. These should be the key ideas that you want your audience to take away.
  • Use bullet points to list these main points. Each point should be concise and specific, providing a clear focus for your speech.
  • For each main point, include supporting details that strengthen your argument or provide further explanation. These details can be listed under each respective main point using sub-bullet points.
  • Ensure that your supporting details are relevant and well-researched, adding credibility and depth to your speech.
  • Consider the time limit for your speech and allocate appropriate time for each main point and its supporting details. This will help you manage your time effectively.

Ensuring A Logical Flow Of Ideas:

A well-structured speech should flow smoothly, guiding your audience through a logical progression of ideas. Here’s how you can ensure a logical flow of ideas in your extemporaneous speech:

  • Start with a compelling introduction that grabs your audience’s attention and provides an overview of what you’ll be discussing.
  • Transition smoothly from one main point to the next by using transitional phrases or keywords. These help your audience understand the connection between topics and maintain their engagement.
  • Use clear and concise language to present your ideas. Avoid unnecessary jargon or complex terminology that may confuse your audience.
  • Build upon each main point, providing supporting details that reinforce your argument or provide additional information.
  • Summarize each main point as you transition to the next, emphasizing the key takeaways for your audience.
  • Conclude your speech by summarizing the main points and leaving your audience with a memorable and thought-provoking ending.

Using Visual Aids If Necessary:

Visual aids can be a powerful tool to enhance your extemporaneous speech and engage your audience on a visual level. Consider using the following tips when incorporating visual aids into your speech:

  • Determine if your topic requires visual representations or if they would complement your speech effectively.
  • Utilize graphs, diagrams, images, or slides to convey complex information or statistics in a more understandable and visually appealing manner.
  • Keep your visual aids simple and uncluttered to maintain focus on your speech. Avoid overwhelming your audience with excessive information or complicated visuals.
  • Practice incorporating your visual aids into your speech to ensure a seamless delivery. Familiarize yourself with how and when to use them for maximum impact.

Remember, an outline acts as your guide during an extemporaneous speech. It helps you stay on track, deliver your message effectively, and engage your audience. By outlining your main points and supporting details, ensuring a logical flow of ideas, and incorporating visual aids if necessary, you can deliver a successful and impactful extemporaneous speech.

Rehearsing Techniques

Learn effective rehearsing techniques to deliver an extemporaneous speech confidently. Discover strategies to avoid common pitfalls and captivate your audience with your natural and engaging style. Develop your skills and deliver impactful speeches effortlessly.

One of the most important aspects of giving an extemporaneous speech is being well-prepared. Rehearsing your speech can help boost your confidence and ensure that you deliver a polished presentation. Here are some effective techniques to consider:

Practicing In Front Of A Mirror:

  • Stand in front of a mirror and deliver your speech as if you were speaking to an audience. This will help you observe your body language, facial expressions, and overall appearance.
  • Pay attention to your posture, gestures, and facial expressions, ensuring they enhance your message.
  • Practice maintaining eye contact with yourself in the mirror to simulate connecting with your audience.
  • Speak confidently and clearly, focusing on enunciation and articulation.

Recording And Reviewing Your Practice Sessions:

  • Use a recording device or your smartphone to record yourself delivering the speech.
  • Pay attention to your tone of voice, pace, and modulation. Identify areas where you can improve your delivery.
  • Review the recordings multiple times, taking note of any sections that need refinement or adjustments.
  • Consider listening to your practice sessions on different occasions to identify consistent areas for improvement.

Getting Feedback From Others:

  • Seek feedback from trusted friends, family members, or colleagues who can provide constructive criticism.
  • Ask for specific feedback on your delivery, content organization, clarity of message, and overall impact.
  • Consider joining public speaking groups or clubs where you can practice in a supportive environment and receive valuable feedback.
  • Incorporate the feedback you receive into your practice sessions to continuously refine your speech.

Remember, the key to delivering a successful extemporaneous speech is practice. Utilize these rehearsal techniques to gain confidence, enhance your delivery, and effectively engage your audience.

Improving Delivery Skills

Learn the art of delivering an extemporaneous speech with finesse. Enhance your delivery skills by employing effective techniques and avoiding common pitfalls to captivate your audience effortlessly.

Whether you’re giving a speech or delivering a presentation, improving your delivery skills is essential for engaging your audience and delivering your message effectively. Mastering body language, vocal variations, and maintaining eye contact are key factors in delivering a successful extemporaneous speech.

Here are some tips to help you enhance your delivery skills:

Working On Body Language And Gestures:

  • Stand tall and maintain an open posture: Project confidence and professionalism by standing straight with your shoulders back and your feet shoulder-width apart.
  • Use hand gestures purposefully: Incorporate natural and meaningful hand gestures to emphasize key points and help convey your message.
  • Move with purpose: When appropriate, move around the stage or the room to engage with different sections of the audience.
  • Avoid distracting habits: Be aware of any distracting movements, such as fidgeting or swaying, and practice keeping them in check.
  • Utilize facial expressions: Display enthusiasm and emotion through your facial expressions to connect with your audience on a deeper level.

Using Vocal Variations And Emphasis:

  • Vary your tone and pace: Incorporate changes in your voice tone and speaking pace to add emphasis and capture your audience’s attention.
  • Pause for effect: Strategic pauses can help emphasize key points and allow your audience to absorb information.
  • Increase or decrease volume: Adjust your volume to create dynamics in your delivery and emphasize important parts of your speech.
  • Practice vocal modulation: Experiment with different vocal techniques, such as inflection, to add depth and interest to your delivery.
  • Articulate clearly: Enunciate each word clearly to ensure your message is understood by everyone in the audience.

Maintaining Eye Contact With The Audience:

  • Establish connection: Make eye contact with different individuals throughout your speech to engage with your audience on a personal level.
  • Avoid fixating on one person or an object: Scan the room and make eye contact with various audience members to create a sense of inclusivity.
  • Connect with your message: Use eye contact to show your passion and belief in what you’re saying, allowing your audience to connect with your message.
  • Be mindful of distractions: Avoid getting distracted by external factors and maintain focus on connecting with your audience through eye contact.
  • Practice makes perfect: Practice delivering your speech in front of a mirror or with the help of a friend to ensure you maintain eye contact naturally.

The key to improving your delivery skills lies in practice, observation, and continuous improvement. By becoming aware of your body language, utilizing vocal variations, and maintaining eye contact, you can captivate your audience and deliver an extemporaneous speech that leaves a lasting impression.

Managing Nervousness

Learn how to manage nervousness and deliver a compelling extemporaneous speech with these effective tips. Discover techniques to control anxiety and confidently speak on-the-spot without relying on memorization or scripting. Improve your public speaking skills and captivate your audience effortlessly.

Public speaking can be an intimidating task, especially when it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech. The pressure to deliver a coherent and engaging speech on the spot can make anyone feel nervous. However, managing nervousness is crucial to ensure a successful presentation.

Here are some effective techniques to calm your nerves and deliver a confident extemporaneous speech:

Deep Breathing Exercises To Calm Nerves:

  • Take a deep breath in through your nose, hold it for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. Repeat this process several times before your speech.
  • Deep breathing helps to activate the body’s relaxation response, reducing the physical symptoms of nervousness.
  • Focus on your breath and let go of any tension or anxiety as you exhale.

Visualizing A Successful Speech:

  • Close your eyes and imagine yourself delivering a flawless extemporaneous speech.
  • Visualize the positive reactions from the audience, their engaged expressions, and your confident delivery.
  • This visualization technique helps to build confidence and reduces anxiety when it comes time to speak.

Practicing Relaxation Techniques:

  • Progressive muscle relaxation: Start by tensing and then relaxing each muscle group in your body, starting from your toes and working your way up to your head.
  • Visualization of a serene place: Imagine yourself in a peaceful and calming environment, such as a beach or a forest. Focus on the sounds, smells, and sensations to induce relaxation.
  • Mindfulness meditation: Pay close attention to the present moment, without judgment. Focus on your breath or the sensations in your body to anchor your mind and reduce anxiety.

Remember, managing nervousness is an ongoing process that requires practice and patience. These techniques can be your secret weapons to calm your nerves and deliver an extemporaneous speech with confidence. With time and experience, you will become more comfortable speaking on the spot and captivate your audience effortlessly.

Handling Unexpected Questions Or Interruptions

In an extemporaneous speech, handling unexpected questions or interruptions can be challenging. To effectively navigate such situations, it’s important to stay composed, listen attentively, and provide concise and thoughtful responses. Being well-prepared and confident in your subject matter can also help you maintain poise and deliver a successful extemporaneous speech.

Remaining calm and composed:

  • Take a deep breath and remind yourself that unexpected questions or interruptions are a normal part of extemporaneous speaking.
  • Maintain a relaxed posture and facial expression to appear composed and in control.
  • Avoid rushing or panicking; instead, pause briefly to gather your thoughts before responding.
  • Remember that the audience understands that you are speaking off-the-cuff, so they will be forgiving of any slight pauses or stumbles.

Listening carefully and responding thoughtfully:

  • Focus on fully understanding the question or interruption before formulating your response.
  • Take the time to actively listen, nodding or acknowledging the speaker to show that you are engaged.
  • Repeat or paraphrase the question to ensure that you have interpreted it correctly.
  • Use concise and clear language when delivering your response, and provide specific examples or evidence to support your points.

Staying on track with your main message:

  • Prioritize your main message and ensure that each response aligns with it.
  • If the question or interruption is off-topic, politely steer the conversation back to your main message.
  • Use transitions or bridging phrases to smoothly connect your points and maintain coherence.
  • Avoid going off on tangents or rambling; instead, stay focused on addressing the question or interruption concisely.

Successfully handling unexpected questions or interruptions in an extemporaneous speech requires you to remain calm and composed, listen carefully and respond thoughtfully, and stay on track with your main message. By following these strategies, you can confidently navigate unforeseen challenges and deliver a compelling and coherent speech.

Adapting To Time Constraints

Learn how to give an extemporaneous speech by adapting to time constraints. Discover effective strategies for structuring your speech, managing your time, and delivering your message with confidence and clarity.

Monitoring Your Pace And Timing During Practice:

  • Be mindful of your natural speaking pace and rhythm.
  • Practice your speech multiple times to get a sense of how long it takes.
  • Pay attention to the flow of your words and ensure that your ideas are conveyed clearly.
  • Use pauses strategically to emphasize key points or allow the audience to absorb complex information.
  • Practice in front of a mirror or record yourself to observe your body language and pacing.

Adjusting Your Speech If Needed To Fit Within Time Limits:

  • As you practice, identify portions of your speech that may need trimming or additional elaboration.
  • Prioritize your main ideas and supporting points, focusing on the most impactful ones.
  • Consider using shorter sentences and concise language to convey your message more efficiently.
  • If your speech is exceeding the time limit, be prepared to make adjustments on the go, such as omitting non-essential examples or anecdotes.
  • Rehearse transitioning smoothly between different sections, ensuring that the flow of your speech remains intact.

Practicing With A Timer To Build Time Management Skills:

  • Set a timer for the allotted time you have to deliver your speech.
  • Practice delivering your speech within the time limit, aiming for precision and coherence.
  • Adjust your pace during practice to accommodate pauses and allow for audience engagement.
  • Use the timer as a tool to measure your progress and identify areas where you need to speed up or slow down.
  • Challenge yourself to deliver your speech comfortably within the time limit, allowing for a buffer in case unforeseen circumstances arise.

Remember, adapting to time constraints is crucial in delivering an extemporaneous speech. By monitoring your pace and timing during practice, adjusting your speech if needed, and practicing with a timer, you can effectively manage time constraints and deliver a well-structured and engaging speech.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should you start an extemporaneous speech.

To begin an extemporaneous speech, follow these guidelines: 1. Start with a strong and engaging opening statement. Capture your audience’s attention and set the tone for your speech. 2. Clearly state your main idea or thesis statement. This will provide a focus for your speech and guide your audience’s understanding.

3. Use a hook or anecdote to draw your listeners in and make them curious about what you have to say. 4. Provide a brief overview of the topics or points you will cover in your speech. This will help your audience follow along and understand the structure of your presentation.

Remember to practice and be confident in your delivery. By starting your extemporaneous speech with a captivating opening, clear thesis statement, intriguing hook, and outline of your topics, you can engage your audience from the beginning and deliver a compelling speech.

What Is The Structure Of An Extemporaneous Speech?

The structure of an extemporaneous speech typically follows three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction aims to capture the audience’s attention with a compelling opening statement, followed by a clear thesis statement that sets the speech’s purpose. The body is where the main ideas and supporting evidence are presented.

Each idea is developed concisely, ensuring a coherent flow between them. The speaker should use examples, statistics, or anecdotes to make their points more persuasive. Finally, the conclusion wraps up the speech by summarizing the main points and ending on a memorable note.

By adhering to this structure, speakers can maintain focus and engage the audience effectively.

What Is An Example Of Extemporaneous Speech?

An example of an extemporaneous speech is when a speaker delivers a talk without prior preparation. The speaker relies on their knowledge and expertise to speak spontaneously on a given topic. They may use brief notes or an outline to guide their speech, but they do not read from a prepared script word-for-word.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker engages the audience by making eye contact, using gestures, and maintaining good delivery skills. This type of speech allows the speaker to connect with the audience in a more natural and interactive way. Extemporaneous speeches are common in debates, impromptu presentations, and certain types of public speaking events.

Speakers who excel at extemporaneous speaking are able to think quickly on their feet and communicate their thoughts effectively.

What Are The Methods For Extemporaneous Speech?

Extemporaneous speeches can be delivered using a few effective methods. The first is the memorized method, which involves memorizing the entire speech and delivering it without any notes. Another method is the manuscript method, where the speaker writes out the entire speech and reads it word for word while delivering it.

The third method is the outline method, where the speaker uses a brief outline containing key points and transitions to guide their speech. This method allows for flexibility and spontaneity. The impromptu method is the fourth technique, where the speaker is given a topic on the spot and must immediately deliver a speech without any preparation.

This method requires quick thinking and effective communication skills. Each method has its own advantages and can be adapted to suit different speaking occasions and preferences.

If you want to deliver an impressive extemporaneous speech, remember to practice, prepare, and stay focused. By following the tips outlined in this blog post, you can effectively tackle any impromptu speaking situation. Start by understanding the topic and organizing your thoughts quickly.

Utilize visual aids and engage with your audience to make your speech captivating. Stay confident and maintain good eye contact throughout. Remember to speak clearly and adjust your pace and tone accordingly. Don’t forget to practice active listening and respond effectively to any questions or feedback from your audience.

Ultimately, with enough practice and preparation, you can master the art of giving an extemporaneous speech and leave a lasting impression on your listeners. So, don’t shy away from impromptu speaking opportunities and embrace them as valuable learning experiences.

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How To Write an Extemporaneous Speech: A Comprehensive Guide For Students

Delivering an extemporaneous speech can be a nerve-wracking experience for students as well as in professional setting. However, it’s an essential skill for anyone who wants to become a confident public speaker. Unlike a prepared speech, an extemporaneous speech requires you to speak off the cuff and think on your feet, making it a valuable tool for anyone who wants to improve their communication skills.

Whether you’re speaking in a classroom setting, at a conference, or in a business meeting, being able to deliver an extemporaneous speech can help you connect with your audience and make a lasting impression.

In this blog post, our team at  my homework help  will provide you with a step-by-step guide on how to write an extemporaneous speech that will capture your audience’s attention and leave a lasting impression.

Table of Contents

Definition of an extemporaneous speech.

An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking in which a speaker speaks on the fly without notes or scripts and presents his or her arguments and ideas with confidence, poise, and enthusiasm. Read more about arguments from our illustrative guide on how to write an  argumentative speech .

Prior to giving the speech, it is important to carefully plan it, and in most cases, the speaker must memorize it in order to deliver it effectively. So, to ensure that all the topics are made clear in the allocated time, giving this kind of speech demands preparation, concentration, research, good communication skills, and creativity.

Benefits of Delivering an Extemporaneous Speech

The ability to deliver an extemporaneous speech provides numerous advantages, both for the individual presenting it and for those listening to it.

  • Presenters can engage their audience in discussion by using spontaneous language, which helps to foster relationships between speakers and listeners as well as understanding and acceptance between parties;
  • Because speakers use no predetermined words or phrases in these speeches, they tend to appear more natural & less rehearsed than if using scripts;
  • The lack of reliance on written material encourages the more effective use of rhetorical devices such as metaphors & analogies within speeches, thus making them easier for audiences to comprehend;
  • Last but not least, due to its spontaneous nature, extemporaneous speeches offer the chance for greater levels of improvisation among listeners, giving speakers the freedom to modify their messages in real-time, if necessary, based on feedback from listeners, leading to improved levels of engagement and comprehension among those hearing it spoken live.

Related:  How to write an impromptu speech .

Preparation for Writing an Extemporaneous Speech

A. brainstorming topic ideas and choosing a focus for the speech.

Before you start making an  impromptu speech , you should come up with some ideas for topics that will be interesting to your audience. This entails taking into account their backgrounds, ideologies, and any prior information they may have regarding the topic you plan to cover in your speech.

Presenters must take the time to outline the precise points or arguments they intend to make during their presentation once a topic has been decided upon in order to start their study and preparation.

B. Researching Your Topic Thoroughly

In order for an extemporaneous speech to be successful, thorough research needs to be conducted prior to delivery. This includes:

  • Utilizing Traditional Sources of Information (i.e., books, magazines, journals)
  • Gathering Data from the Internet on  sources such as google scholar , Jstor , among others.
  • Consulting Experts in the Subject Area

These efforts should be directed toward gathering knowledge about the subject under discussion that is both directly and indirectly related to it. This information, once gathered, enables speakers to formulate persuasive arguments and viewpoints on subjects by being aware of all relevant viewpoints before making public statements about them.

Extemporaneous presenters should use current events and industry trends that are pertinent to the topics they are discussing to strengthen their content and believability.

Related:  How to write a persuasive essay .

C. Creating a Logical Structure for Your Speech

In order to effectively communicate your message, it is important to create a logical structure for the speech that is easy to follow and understand. This entails creating a list of the essential topics that must be covered throughout the speech and then coming up with ideas for each topic so that it may be covered in depth.

Presenters should bear in mind certain elements while constructing an extemporaneous speech, such as offering  introductions  and  conclusions , which will create obvious transitions between sections and guarantee that all essential material is included in what is being stated. Also, it helps speakers make more powerful presentations by segmenting their arguments into smaller parts that are each supported by supporting data or examples.

D. Collecting Supporting Materials That Will Strengthen Your Argument or Prove Your Points

Strong supporting materials and evidence give credibility and value to any speech that is made up on the spot. This facilitates comprehension of the speech’s substance and increases the likelihood that the audience will accept what is spoken.

This kind of information can be found anywhere, including in personal narrative essays , published research studies, expert opinions from many fields related to the subjects covered, etc.

When giving a speech, it is crucial to locate these sources so that the speaker may confidently present their position using facts and figures rather than conjecture.

Related:  How to write a demonstration speech .

Writing Out the Body Paragraphs for Your Extemporaneous Speech

A. composing opening sentences that introduce main points.

Your speech’s introduction should give the audience a taste of what’s to come and set their expectations for what they’ll hear. This implies that speakers must come up with succinct introductory lines that set the stage for the topics being discussed and establish any important ideas they want to expand on later.

It’s crucial to employ descriptive language that effectively communicates the presentation’s key idea while crafting these introduction sentences. The audience remains engaged the entire time because of this.

B. Constructing Factual Statements with Relevant Evidence and Examples

For an impromptu speech to be effective, the  body paragraphs  must include facts that are backed up by evidence and examples. This entails mentioning studies or research on subjects associated with the ones being discussed and incorporating it into arguments while making sure to always provide appropriate credit.

If any visual aids are available, such as diagrams, charts, etc., it can even be necessary to use them. Real facts assist presenters captivate their listeners’ thoughts and demonstrate their subject matter expertise.

Having visual sources can also assist people grasp what is being said during speeches since many individuals find it simpler to understand information when it is displayed rather than stated.

C. Developing Transitions Between Ideas

For an impromptu speech to go well, the speaker must be able to smoothly move from one point to the next in the body paragraphs. This keeps listeners engaged and enables the speaker to deliver the information in an approachable manner. Also, by making it simpler for listeners to visualize what you’re talking about, rhetorical devices like metaphors can assist others grasp what you’re saying.

During an impromptu speech, the speaker should try to use the right words and phrases to move from one idea to the next without getting sidetracked or losing track of themselves.

Moreover, using rhetorical tools like metaphors can help people better understand what you’re saying by making it easier for them to picture what you’re talking about.

Related:  How to write a rhetorical analysis essay .

Before using them, speakers can decide to practice these transitions a few times to ensure that they flow smoothly. This allows them to be adjusted and guarantees that they appear natural when they are used in real life.

Delivering an Effective Extemporaneous Speech

For a presenter to give a successful speech on the spot, they need to know how to use note cards properly. This entails arranging the cards such that they may quickly and properly refer to crucial information while speaking, eliminating pauses or blank spaces that can lose the audience’s attention.

Instead of utilizing whole sentences while using notecards, speakers should aim to utilize short phrases so that they can discover and grasp information quickly without having to take time away from communicating their message. Add  color-coding , or putting a different color on each card’s content, makes it easier to tell what is being talked about and helps speakers move from one idea to the next more quickly.

Also, it’s beneficial for those preparing these presentations to become accustomed to the many cues they may employ, such as body language gestures or facial emotions when reading their notes, since these signals frequently aid in improving the delivery as a whole.

Concluding the Speech

A. summarizing key points.

At the end of an impromptu speech, the speaker should give a brief summary of their main points to help the audience remember them and make sure that all of the important information has been covered.

Speakers should make an effort to employ succinct words and sentences to rapidly convey what has previously been mentioned throughout the presentation when summarizing these key topics. If necessary, they should additionally include any statistics or real-world instances that support their arguments. For more on statistics, check out our  statistics homework help .

These summaries must also include comments related to future actions presenters may take as a result of delivering a speech such as answering questions providing resources etc.

B. Offering Final Thoughts

It’s crucial for the speaker to leave the audience with something memorable that will make them reflect on what they just heard while concluding an impromptu speech.

This may be accomplished by using motivational sayings or tales that are connected to the main points being made in order to more effectively drive home a point and leave a lasting impact on the audience.

This could also entail expressing gratitude to spectators for their favorable comments on certain topics raised in speeches. This enables speakers to make an impression long after their lectures are over.

Audience Interaction

For an impromptu speech to go well, the speaker should pay attention to any questions or comments from the audience. This provides the speaker with an opportunity to engage with the audience and demonstrate their level of expertise on the subject at hand. Also, it offers the speaker insightful criticism that may be used to subsequent presentations.

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Presenters must provide clear, succinct responses to these questions in order to ensure that the audience fully understands the concepts discussed throughout the presentation. This enhances the presentation as a whole and makes it easier for the audience to comprehend.

Also, it’s advisable to employ strategies like deflecting inquiries or seeking out other people’s opinions if you’re unsure how to respond to them in order to gain more precise information from individuals who are more knowledgeable than you are.

Can I Hire Someone to Write My Extemporaneous Speech Papers?

At our  homework help service , we understand that crafting an effective and engaging extemporaneous speech can be a challenge. For this reason, our “ do my homework ” service provide our clients with the expert writing assistance they need to draft their ideal speeches. To guarantee that your speech fulfills all of your expectations and specifications, our team of skilled  paper writers  will collaborate with you at every stage.

Our  essay typer  services include:

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  • Developing a logical structure for the speech
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  • Delivering an effective extemporaneous presentation
  • Concluding the speech effectively

With our assistance, you can be certain that you will receive timely delivery of high-quality material. Also, our “ do my essay ” staff offers you advice on how to deliver speeches that have the most influence on the audience.

Please get in contact with us immediately away if you require immediate assistance with speech composition or delivery. We look forward to assisting you in making your upcoming presentation a success!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Usually, an extemporaneous speech lasts between seven and ten minutes. It’s crucial to make sure your message is conveyed clearly within this window of time.

It’s crucial to consider the speech’s aim and audience while composing an impromptu speech. Also, you should organize your presentation logically, support each argument with pertinent examples or data, make sure there are seamless transitions between concepts, and talk professionally.

Use note cards with short phrases rather than complete sentences so you can look up information quickly. Use appropriate cues, such as body language or facial expressions. Summarize key points at the end of your presentation. Leave listeners with something they’ll remember. Answer any audience questions to keep them interested and demonstrate your knowledge.

We Write Speech provides clients with expert writing assistance to help them create outstanding speeches! From coming up with ideas and conducting research to presenting your presentation, our team will support you at every stage to ensure its success and that it has the greatest possible impact on your audience.

An extemporaneous speech may employ a variety of sources to develop its arguments, including first-hand knowledge, current research on relevant subjects, expert opinions from many fields linked to the themes presented, and so on.

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The Extemper's Bible

The Ultimate Novice Guide for Extemp

The following is the ultimate guide for novices on how to succeed in extemporaneous speaking. Covered are the following sections: what is extemp, what goes into a speech, the art of substructure, confidence in this activity, free extemp resources, and concluding commentary. This guide was written by Ananth Veluvali.

Part 1: What is Extemporaneous Speaking?

Extemporaneous speaking (usually called “extemp”) is a limited-preparation speech event focused on current affairs. Here’s how a typical round unfolds:

Step 1: The speaker is given three random questions that are based on current affairs; then, the extemper picks their favorite question and returns the other two. For a better understanding of what these questions may look like, head to our weekly questions page . Ideally, you’ll feel comfortable answering any of the three questions you draw. For that to happen, though, you’ll need to read up on the most important news events ahead of tournaments. Here is a list of some news sources to check out. Rule number one of extemp? Reading is your best friend. Step 2: Following that, you have 30 minutes of preparation time to write and memorize a speech on the assigned question. Because your time is so limited, it is advisable to limit the amount you write on your paper. Rule number two of extemp? Less is more. If you write out your speech word-for-word, you won’t have enough time to memorize, practice, or even finish writing your outline. Instead, write general ideas and bullet points. As a rule of thumb, there should be about 100 words or less on your paper. You should aim for three points when answering a question. Step 3: After thirty minutes are up, you’ll head to your room (for the 2020-2021 speech season, that “room” is likely virtual) and deliver your speech. You’ll have 7:00 minutes to do so; if you go too far over, the judge will likely dock your ranks or even disqualify you. Accordingly, the third rule of extemp is that proper time allocation matters. When delivering your speech, remember to stay confident and poised—after all, extemp is a persuasive activity, something too many extempers forget.

Part 2: What Goes Into a Speech

An extemp speech, much like a persuasive essay, can be organized into three components: an introduction, some body paragraphs, and a conclusion. And unlike in your English classroom, where five-paragraph essays are discouraged in higher-level classes, “five-paragraph” extemp speeches (an introduction, 3 points, and a conclusion) are a good thing!

Let’s start with the introduction, which has the most moving parts in a speech. In your introduction, you need an AGD, context/background information, a statement of significance, a recitation of the question, a thesis, and a points preview. You’re probably wondering, What the heck does that mean? , so let’s break it down:

  • AGD (attention-getting device): This is similar to the hook of an essay, where you’ll utilize a quote, a joke, a surprising statistic, historical parallel, or sad story to grab your audience’s attention. Unlike an essay, though, jokes are the most common kind of attention-getting device. Capturing the audience’s attention in one to two sentences can be challenging, so be sure to check out this article on how to “master” the art of AGDs.
  • Context: This is the information the audience needs to know in order to understand the topic. In a few sentences, you should define any key terms in the question, including subjective or relatively unknown words & phrases. Here is an article on how to provide effective background information during the intro.
  • Statement of Significance: This is the so what? of a speech. In one sentence, you should establish why the question you are about to ask matters. In this article , we delve into the statement of significance & offer some effective formats.
  • Question: This is pretty intuitive—you’re just reciting the question you drew. Make sure you don’t mess up the wording of the question because a lot of judges look down on that.
  • Thesis and a points preview: The thesis is a roughly 5-7 word analytical answer to the question, and the points preview is just a preview of the three points you have that answer the question. For a better understanding of this, watch a few extemp speeches (located in Part 5 of this Ultimate Novice Guide) and see how extempers structure their answers.

If you would like some more information on the introduction , check out this article written by Katelyn Cai and Peter Alisky!

After your introduction, you’ll have to get into each of your specific points. There, you should spend around 1 minute and 30 seconds on each point, utilizing direct and indirect evidence to answer the question. As a fourth rule of extemp, the more persuasive, educational, and creative your reasoning, the better.

Finally, once you’re done with your introduction and all three points, you should spend the remaining 30 seconds – 1 minute reflecting upon the question. Here, you should recite the question, your thesis, and your points preview. Then, you should conclude with 1-2 more sentences that give your judge something to think about (similar to the clincher of an essay).

If you’re still confused, check out this excellent video by Annie Zhao and Katherine Hu on how to prep an extemp speech below.

Part 3: The Art of Substructure

You’re probably wondering how should you structure the information inside each of your points. To answer that, you’ll need to understand substructure. The following three articles take you through substructure and how to structure your arguments. Each article pairs general principles with specific examples, so you can become a substructure maestro.

The first article delves into what substructure is and the most basic and prototypical format.

The second article delves into some more specific and complex substructure formats.

The third article concludes the substructure series with some final substructure formats (including my favorite!).

By the end of these three articles, you’ll know what substructure is, the general way to structure a point, and six specific substructure formats. When you’re starting out, try to employ a few of these formats in your speeches, so substructure will make more sense!

Substructure is the trickiest part of extemp, so don’t worry if it feels complicated when you’re starting out. With sustained practice, it will eventually become second-nature.

Part 4: Being Confident in Extemp

A fifth golden rule of extemp is that the best extempers are the most confident ones . If you exhibit confidence while delivering your speech, your judges are more inclined to believe your analysis and give you a higher rank.

However, it’s easy to get discouraged in this activity—after all, extemp isn’t for the faint of heart. To prevent that from happening, read the four following articles on how to be a more confident and assertive speaker. Not only will this improve your delivery, but it will make you a more contented extemper.

This first article doles out advice on how to “conquer the crowd,” revealing how you can speak confidently in front of larger audiences (or even smaller ones).

This second article incorporates the perspective of a small-school extemper, who gives advice to other small-school extempers on how to stand-out, even with fewer resources or a smaller team.

This third article discusses how you can fight impostor syndrome in extemporaneous speaking. At times, it’s easy to feel as if you don’t belong in this activity, but just remember, you do.

Finally, this fourth article highlights how you can “dress up” your extemp speech when you don’t feel fully confident about it. This is a must read for all extempers.

Part 5: Resources in Extemp

So, you’ve made it through! If you’re still curious on how to succeed in this activity, check out a few of the resources below (plus this website!).

  • A list of twenty free presentations from an extemporaneous speaking camp we hosted in the summer of 2020. These presentations cover topic areas like the Middle East, US Politics, and China, plus specific extemp topics like substructure and the art of delivery.
  • A definitive source list for extemp speaking , with over 100 sources you can look through. Pick a few sources from each section, and read those sources for the rest of the day. Then, repeat that process with a few different sources the next day. After a few days, you’ll get a general idea of which sources you like the best, and you should start filing those sources consistently. Personally, I’m a huge fan of the Council on Foreign Relations, the Economist, FiveThirtyEight, Vox, and the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs!
  • An article on how to increase your speaking presence at online tournaments. With six clearly delineated tips & tricks, you’ll emerge a better speaker!
  • A speech by Clay Owens , the final round winner of the 2017 NSDA IX national tournament.
  • A speech by Tanner Jones , the runner-up of the 2018 NSDA USX national tournament.
  • A speech by Christopher Maximos , the third place finisher of the 2019 NSDA USX national tournament.
  • A beginner breakdown of her national final round speech and an advanced breakdown of her national final round speech by Jackie Wei, the two time USX national champion.

Part 6: Concluding Commentary

Extemp speaking is a truly rewarding event that will make you a more analytical, persuasive, and confident speaker. Hopefully this guide helps you on the path toward extemp stardom and feel free to reach out with any questions! You can contact us on Instagram (@theextempersbible) or email ([email protected]).

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10 Extemporaneous Speech Examples

Ah, the extemporaneous speech. The perfect balance of preparation and improvisation. It’s the type of speech that allows you to sound like a total pro without spending hours pouring over notes and rehearsing every single word. But if you’re anything like me, the idea of giving an extemporaneous speech can still be intimidating. What if you forget something important? What if you completely blank out and can’t think of a single thing to say?

Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

Flexibility and adaptability, improvisation skills, authenticity, improved public speaking skills, elements of an extemporaneous speech, research your topic thoroughly, organize your ideas, practice your delivery, anticipate questions and objections, 1. barack obama, 2. bill clinton, 3. ellen degeneres, 4. steve jobs, 5. jimmy fallon, 6. stephen colbert, 7. tony robbins, 8. tina fey, 9. martin luther king jr., 10. john f. kennedy, 1. follow a single presentation style, 2. don’t be scared of the audience, 3. don’t try to memorize every detail.

Fear not, dear reader. I’ve compiled a list of 10 extemporaneous speech examples to inspire you. These examples come from politicians, comedians, and everyday people who have mastered the art of speaking off the cuff.

However, before we dive in, let’s talk some more about what extemporaneous speech actually means.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Matheus Bertelli

An extemporaneous speech is a type of public speaking that is given with minimal prior preparation. Unlike prepared speeches, which are rehearsed and memorized beforehand , extemporaneous speeches are spontaneous and rely on the speaker’s ability to think on their feet.

In an extemporaneous speech, the speaker may have a general outline or set of ideas to follow, but they do not have a fully written out or memorized speech .

Instead, they must rely on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills to present their ideas in a clear and compelling way.

Extemporaneous speeches are often given in response to a specific prompt or topic, such as a question from an audience member or a discussion topic in a debate. They may also be given in situations where the speaker has limited time to prepare, such as impromptu talks or debates.

Benefits of Extemporaneous Speeches

There are several benefits to using extemporaneous speeches in public speaking. Here are just a few:

One of the main advantages of extemporaneous speeches is that they allow speakers to be flexible and adaptable. By not being tied to a specific script or set of notes, speakers can respond to the needs and concerns of their audience in real-time.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by ICSA

This can help to create a more engaging and dynamic presentation, as the speaker can tailor their message to the specific audience and situation.

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Giving an extemporaneous speech requires a high level of improvisation skills. Speakers must be able to think on their feet and come up with responses to unexpected questions or objections.

This can help to build confidence and poise, as well as improve problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Extemporaneous speeches can also help speakers to come across as more authentic and genuine.

By not being tied to a script, speakers can speak more naturally and from the heart, which can help to build trust and credibility with their audience.

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Overall, giving extemporaneous speeches can help to improve public speaking skills, including the ability to research and organize ideas, think critically and creatively, and engage with an audience.

Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, developing your skills in extemporaneous speaking can be a valuable investment.

There are several elements that go into creating a successful extemporaneous speech.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio

First, it’s important to choose a topic that you are knowledgeable about and passionate about.

This will help you to speak with confidence and enthusiasm, and engage the audience. It’s also helpful to choose a topic that is relevant to your audience and that they will find interesting.

Next, you’ll want to do your research and gather all of the information that you’ll need to support your points.

This may include statistics, examples, and quotes from experts in the field. Be sure to organize your information into an outline so that you can easily access it during your speech.

Another important element of an extemporaneous speech is the introduction. This is your opportunity to grab the audience’s attention and set the stage for your presentation.

You may want to start with a question or a statement that will grab their attention, or use a personal story to draw them in.

The body of your speech should be well-organized and flow smoothly from one point to the next. Use transitions to help your audience follow along and make connections between your points.

It’s also important to use a variety of speaking techniques, such as rhetorical questions, repetition, and using your voice and body language to emphasize your points.

Finally, the conclusion of your speech is an opportunity to summarize your main points and leave a lasting impression on your audience. You may want to end with a call to action , encouraging your audience to take some type of action based on what they’ve learned.

How to Prepare for an Extemporaneous Speech?

While extemporaneous speeches rely on improvisation, that doesn’t mean that you can’t prepare in advance. Here are a few tips and strategies for preparing for an extemporaneous speech:

The more you know about your topic, the better equipped you will be to improvise and respond to questions and objections. Be sure to do thorough research and have a good understanding of the key points and arguments you want to make.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Even though you won’t have a script, it can still be helpful to have a general outline or set of ideas that you can follow. This can help you to stay focused and on track, and make it easier to improvise and adapt to the needs of your audience.

Check Out : Best AI Voice Generators

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Henri Mathieu-Saint-Laurent

While you won’t be able to rehearse a specific script, you can still practice your delivery and get a feel for how you want to present your ideas. This can help you to feel more confident and comfortable when it comes time to give your speech.

Think about the types of questions or objections that your audience might have, and come up with responses in advance. This can help you to feel more prepared and confident when faced with these types of challenges.

Examples of Extemporaneous Speeches

Extemporaneous speeches are a common and effective tool in many different settings, including politics, business, and public policy. Here are a few examples of extemporaneous speeches that showcase the style and effectiveness of this type of public speaking:

No list of extemporaneous speech examples would be complete without mentioning the 44th President of the United States. Obama was known for his smooth, confident delivery and ability to think on his feet.

Obama had several great moments during his presidency and one of which was during a press conference in 2010. A reporter asked him a question about the economy, to which Obama responded with a perfectly crafted analogy about the economy being like a “car that got stuck in a ditch.”

The analogy not only helped Obama explain a complex topic in a relatable way, but it also showed his ability to improvise and think on the spot.

Bill Clinton was another president who had experience speaking spontaneously. In truth, Clinton was renowned for his capacity to engage crowds and give them the impression that he was speaking to them directly.

During a town hall meeting in 1992 during Clinton’s presidential debate, an audience member questioned him on his strategy for “improving the economy and people’s lives.”

In addition to being intelligent and well-reasoned, Clinton’s statement demonstrated his capacity to comprehend and solve the concerns of regular Americans. You can see the transcript of the exchange here .

Okay, I know Ellen DeGeneres isn’t a politician, but she’s definitely someone who knows how to speak extemporaneously (and make us all laugh in the process).

One of the best moments from her show was during a segment called “ What’s Wrong with These Signs .” Ellen and her team had set up fake storefronts with hilarious and absurd signs, and Ellen had to improvise jokes and commentary on the fly.

Steve Jobs, the co-founder of Apple, was known for his captivating and persuasive presentations. And while many of his speeches were rehearsed and planned out, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

Steve Jobs gave one of the most spontaneous speeches ever in 2001 when the iPod was initially released. One of the journalists in the room where Jobs was announcing the new device asked Jobs why the iPod was better than other MP3 players on the market.

Without missing a beat, Jobs launched into a passionate and persuasive explanation of the iPod’s superiority. You can watch the entire presentation here .

Like Ellen DeGeneres, Jimmy Fallon is a master of extemporaneous speaking and making his audience laugh. Fallon is the host of “The Tonight Show,” and one of the best extemporaneous moments from his show was during a segment called “Thank You Notes.”

In this segment, Fallon writes and performs humorous “thank you” notes to various people, places, and things. The catch is that he has to come up with the jokes and gags on the spot.

Another comedian who excels at extemporaneous speaking is Stephen Colbert. Colbert is the host of “The Late Show,” and like Fallon, one of the best extemporaneous moments was also from his show.

During a segment called “The Werd”, Colbert delivers a monologue on current events and political issues. He had to come up with the jokes and commentary on the fly, without any prior preparation.

Colbert’s quick wit and ability to think on his feet make this segment a must-watch for anyone interested in current events and politics.

Self-help guru Tony Robbins is known for his energetic and motivational speeches. And while many of his talks are planned and rehearsed, he also has a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

During a seminar on goal setting, a participant asked Robbins a question about how to overcome fear and self-doubt, and Robbins launched into a powerful and inspiring response here .

Tina Fey is an everyday actress and comedian who became an internet sensation thanks to her extemporaneous speaking skills.

In 2021, Fey and her fellow Golden Globe host, Amy Poehler, presented the award show to an unusually empty hall , no thanks to Covid.

Rather than getting flustered or thrown off, Fey handled the situation with poise and humor. She improvised witty remarks and carried on with her presentation as if it was business as usual, including taking a dig at HFPA for its lack of diversity.

Fey’s ability to think on her feet and handle a difficult situation with grace and humor made her a viral hit and an inspiration to anyone who has ever had to deal with such circumstances.

While Martin Luther King Jr. is best known for his planned and rehearsed speeches, such as his “I Have a Dream” speech, he was also skilled at extemporaneous speaking.

In 1968, King was speaking to a crowd of civil rights activists when he delivered a powerful and dynamic speech.

In his “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” speech , he spoke about the civil rights movement and its progress, as well as the challenges that remained ahead. He also spoke about the importance of nonviolence and unity in the face of adversity.

Despite being an impromptu speech, “I Have Been to the Mountaintop” has been widely hailed as one of King’s most powerful and memorable speeches.

John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was known for his charm and charisma. And while many of his speeches were planned and rehearsed, he also had a knack for extemporaneous speaking.

He had a memorable extemporaneous moment during a press conference in 1962 when a reporter asked Kennedy a question about the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The president explained the steps that the United States was taking to address the situation, and he reassured the American people that the government was doing everything it could to ensure their safety.

Kennedy’s response to the Cuban Missile Crisis was widely praised, and it helped to defuse the situation and prevent a potential nuclear conflict. It is remembered as one of the defining moments of his presidency, and it is an example of his ability to handle difficult situations with poise and grace.

Tips to Present Your Extemporaneous Speech

If you want to give an extemporaneous speech, here are some tips to help you present it effectively.

It is important to follow a single presentation style when giving an extemporaneous speech, as it helps to create cohesiveness and structure in your presentation.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Pavel Danilyuk

A presentation style refers to the way in which you deliver your speech, including elements such as your posture, gestures, and facial expressions.

When following a single presentation style, it is important to be consistent and maintain the same level of energy and enthusiasm throughout your speech.

This can help to engage your audience and keep their attention. It is also important to use natural and appropriate gestures and facial expressions, as they can help to convey your message and emotions effectively.

Another aspect of presentation style to consider is your posture. Stand up straight and maintain good posture throughout your speech, as it projects confidence and professionalism. Avoid fidgeting or pacing excessively, as it can be distracting to your audience.

Finally, consider the tone of your speech. Are you trying to persuade, inform, or entertain your audience? Choose the appropriate tone to match your purpose and maintain it throughout your presentation.

It is natural to feel a little nervous when speaking in front of an audience, but it is important not to let your fear get the best of you.

One of the best ways to reduce anxiety is to be well-prepared. Make sure you fully understand your topic and the purpose of your presentation and spend time rehearsing and fine-tuning your outline. The more confident you are in your material, the less nervous you will be.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Mikael Blomkvist

Before you give your speech, take a few minutes to close your eyes and visualize yourself giving a successful presentation. See yourself speaking confidently, using natural gestures, and engaging your audience. This can help to boost your confidence and reduce anxiety.

Instead of worrying about what the audience is thinking, try to focus on connecting with them. Make eye contact, use appropriate facial expressions, and respond to their questions and comments. This will help you feel more present and less self-conscious.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Photo by Igreja Dimensão

The way you talk to yourself can have a big impact on your confidence and anxiety levels. Avoid negative self-talk such as “I can’t do this” or “I’m going to mess up,” and instead, use positive affirmations such as “I am well-prepared” or “I am confident in my abilities.”

If you start to feel anxious, take a few deep breaths to calm your nerves. Inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, and exhale slowly through your mouth. This can help to relax your body and clear your mind.

There are a variety of relaxation techniques that can help to reduce anxiety, such as progressive muscle relaxation, mindfulness meditation, or deep breathing exercises. Experiment with different techniques and find what works best for you.

When it comes to extemporaneous speech, it can be tempting to try and memorize every single detail of your topic in order to feel prepared. However, this approach is often not effective and can even be counter-productive.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

First of all, the human brain is simply not designed to store vast amounts of information in the form of raw details. Instead, our brains are better at organizing and synthesizing information and creating connections and patterns between different pieces of information.

This means that memorization is not a sustainable or effective way to learn complex concepts or information.

Furthermore, relying too heavily on memorization can actually hinder your ability to think on your feet and improvise during an extemporaneous speech.

If you’re too focused on reciting memorized details, you may struggle to respond to unexpected questions or challenges that come up during your speech.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

A better approach is to focus on understanding the material you’re speaking about rather than trying to memorize every detail. This means actively engaging with the material, asking questions, and making connections between different concepts.

This will not only help you to retain the information better in the long term, but it will also make it easier for you to apply your knowledge to new situations and adapt your message as needed during an extemporaneous speech.

Additionally, there are often more efficient ways to learn certain types of information, such as using mnemonic devices or visual aids to help you remember key points.

By taking a more holistic approach to learning, you can save time and energy while still gaining a thorough understanding of the material.

In conclusion, extemporaneous speeches are a dynamic and effective tool for public speaking. By relying on their knowledge, research, and improvisation skills, speakers are able to deliver spontaneous and authentic presentations that can engage and inspire their audiences.

Whether you are a student, professional, or simply looking to improve your public speaking abilities, learning how to give an extemporaneous speech can be a valuable skill to have in your toolkit.

With the right preparation and practice, you too can become a confident and effective extemporaneous speaker, able to adapt and engage with any audience.

how to write a extemporaneous speech

Tom loves to write on technology, e-commerce & internet marketing. I started my first e-commerce company in college, designing and selling t-shirts for my campus bar crawl using print-on-demand. Having successfully established multiple 6 & 7-figure e-commerce businesses (in women’s fashion and hiking gear), I think I can share a tip or 2 to help you succeed.

Extemporaneous Speech – Definition, Tips, List of 100 Topics.

24 May, 2020

15 minutes read

Author:  Mathieu Johnson

Do you belong to that type of people who fear to speak on education topics in public? Then check our list of extemporaneous speech topics to get yourself started.

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

 Definition of Extemporaneous Speech

Extemporaneous Speech Topics

What is an extemporaneous speech you may ask? The essence of this type of speech lies in answering the question in a school assignment or tournament in front of the audience. In comparison to impromptu speech that requires zero time for topic preparation, extemporaneous speaking does allow us to take some time and take notes before entering the stage.

While giving a speech looks like a terrifying task, the art of extemporaneous delivery is not that hard to master. After all, there is a reliable essay writer , that can provide you with a brilliant text if you don’t know how to write an extemporaneous speech.

Extemporaneous Speech Tips

Extemporaneous Speech Tips

Stick to One Presentation Structure

For those who don’t know what is extemporaneous delivery – the answer is simple. It’s a natural ability to speak on a topic without or with little preliminary preparation for a speech. The best way to develop your extemporaneous style is to use a solid structure, like the SEE one. The abbreviation stands for statement, evidence, and emotion. This scheme is a useful tool for you to utilize when you need to speak extemporaneously during a speech. For example, when you’re asked to speak on your recent class project in an extemporaneous speech, divide your answer into blocks. First, provide a statement that tells about your success on the project. Then, give some evidence of your hard work on the task to back up your initial statement. Finally, appeal to emotion by sharing an interesting story associated with the project.

Tap into the Power of Extemporaneous Presentation Methods

There might be situations when you’ll feel uncomfortable speaking to a large – or not very – number of people. Your audience will sense this inner tension during the speech unless you find a way to maintain communication with them. One of the time-proven means of delivering an excellent speech is to be kind and speak nicely. Keep eye contact with people you talk to, smile naturally, and visually scan the audience to make them feel that you’re confident. Another great trick to use in case of confusion or oblivion during an extemporaneous speech is to create an intentional pause whenever you forget the text. This way, you’ll heat the interest of listeners for your speech even more.

Don’t Strive to Memorize Everything at Once

Learning texts by heart is a great practice anytime, except when it comes to giving an extemporaneous speech. Memorizing everything you want to pronounce in front of the audience will only distract you from what’s important – the message you want to speak on. You’ll only want to remember words from the notes instead of focusing on the essence of your speech.

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “ can someone write my speech ?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

How to Prepare for Your Next Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps?

How to Prepare for Extemporaneous Speech in 3 Steps

Step 1 – Think of Your Topic

Before the speech starts, you will, in most cases, be given a subject to speak about. At this point, it’s more than important to choose the topic for a speech which is closer to you, or which you have a burning desire to speak on with others. Whether it’s connected with controversial issues or even socially disturbing ones, choose wisely and confidently.

Step 2 – Develop a Thesis Statement

A thesis is an essential element of any writing or speech piece. It’s a form of instruction that helps speakers better swim in the ocean of thoughts that spring to mind with regard to this or that extemporaneous speech topic. Write down, in two-three short sentences, what your feelings and opinions about the issue are. Then, reread your thesis and add some more information to speak about if necessary.

Step 3 – Practice in Advance

The practice is the key to success in any situation, and especially in cases when you’ll need to give an extemporaneous speech. Start with something as simple as speaking to yourself in the mirror. Try to observe the manner you speak, the body language you use, and if there are blind spots, fill them with more practice to avoid such mistakes. Alternatively, consider recording yourself to evaluate how good you speak and how decent your articulation is. Keep training until you are satisfied with the result.

3 Things You Should Not do While Presenting Your Extemporaneous Speech

Things You Should Not Do While Presenting Extemporaneous Speech

Don’t be Afraid of Your Audience

Your palms are probably sweating as you try to imagine how others will judge you or make premature conclusions when you speak to them during a speech. In reality, it’s just a delusion that lives in your head. Try to relax and enjoy the experience of being listened to.

Don’t Speak Fast

The human brain always needs some to process the information it receives while you speak. Accelerated speech makes it harder for listeners not only to digest your ideas but also to figure out what you want to say. To get away with nerves and calm down, it’s always a good idea to take a deep breath before you start an extemporaneous speech.

Don’t Pretend to be Smarter Than You Are

Many speakers make a huge mistake when they try to be experts in the topic, when in fact they’re not. Such an attitude to an extemporaneous speech will only diminish the trust of your audience that will otherwise detect your false intentions. Hence, be sincere with the public you speak to and take a personal stance on any topic you discuss during a speech .

Extemporaneous speaking is a skill that requires the ability to engage listeners to the topic and naturally discloses the idea with the mighty power of words. With little practice and devotion, you can make listeners genuinely interested in your personality and your manner of presenting any subject. If you have struggles defining your topic or keep asking “can someone write my speech?”, there are writing services that are ready to help. Stay confident, forget about fear, and strive to deliver the most memorable extemporaneous speech ever.

extemporaneous speech

To facilitate your work on a speech, we’ve prepared a list of 100 speech topics on a wide range of disciplines that’ll guide you in the right direction.

List Of 100 Speech Topics.

  • How can unequal conditions for different social classes be combated?
  • Should people be restricted by social rules and ethical codes, and why?
  • How has the environmental pollution worsened our quality of life?
  • Speak on why is apathy about politics more widespread now than in past decades?
  • Should the government constantly encourage people to convert waste into reusable material?
  • How can you foster environmental responsibility in your community?
  • What environmental issue keeps menacing the environment in America?
  • Tell us about yourself, and share some unusual trait that you have
  • Speak on the best day of your life. How did you feel then and why?
  • Tell the class about where you see your life in 10 years
  • Describe the ten best things you like about your city
  • What are the ten things you dislike about your school/ college?
  • An incident of your bravest act
  • A story from my life with a lesson and a message
  • Speak about who is your favorite author, and why?
  • Present a word portrait about one of your friends
  • Recall on the time when you had to give honest feedback
  • What is one thing that you think will make you successful?
  • Speak on a person who motivates you
  • Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
  • Why is Paris a unique place for traveling to?
  • What television show you think should be canceled, and why?
  • Speak on what is the best way to combat internet crime and piracy
  • Will the problem of water supply be the top geopolitical problem we will be ought to resolve?
  • Can workers do anything to resist automation?
  • Is big tech eroding American concerns about personal privacy?
  • Speak on your biggest concern for the future
  • Real wealth is never measured in money, what do you think about it?
  • How do you see the killing of animals that keep happening all over the world to produce food or other leather materials?
  • Do you believe in fate/ destiny?
  • What is the most useless invention do you think?
  • If you got a chance to choose between born as a boy or a girl, which one do you prefer?
  • Speak on how important communication is to you?
  • What is more important – skills or education?
  • Beauty is always in the eye of the beholder, do you agree with it?
  • If you were extremely rich, what would you do with your money?
  • What goes around comes around, how would you explain it?
  • If you were a president, what would you do?
  • Do you want to live in a kingdom? Why?
  • If you could choose a country to live in, what country would it be?
  • Describe the happiest moment in your life
  • If you were an animal, what kind of animal do you want to be?
  • What could we do to save the earth?
  • Speak on why is it important to learn a second language
  • Should exams be replaced by other forms of testing performance?
  • Tell us what can we do to increase our patience?
  • How can world peace be achieved?
  • Every change should start with the man in the mirror, do you agree with it?
  • What is the meaning of life in the moment for you?
  • Should we cherish everything we have?
  • Which is more important do you think, being smart or beautiful?
  • Do you think the doomsday is real?
  • Speak about your favorite family tradition?
  • If you were alone on a lonely island, what would you do there?
  • How does technology affect our lives?
  • Can we reach our goals without working hard?
  • What does being fair mean for you?
  • Imagine how people will look like in 1000 years.
  • Actions speak louder than words, how do you see it?
  • Speak on whether smoking should be allowed in public places?
  • If your life was a movie, what title would you give it?
  • Speak on your biggest fear
  • Is it important to have a sense of humor?
  • What is your idea of a perfect job?
  • Speak about your role model?
  • What do you think being educated means?
  • Is it necessary to make plans before doing something?
  • Conservation is survival, do you agree with this statement?
  • What’s the hardest thing you’ve ever done?
  •  All that glitters is not gold, explain it
  • If you had a chance to invent something useful, what would it be?
  • If you knew you only had 24 hours left to live, what would you do?
  • What does a family mean for you?
  • Speak on your idea of a perfect day?
  • Speak on whether it is a good idea to be a vegetarian?
  • Do you prefer tea or coffee? Why?
  • What is the biggest thing you’ve done that you’re proud of?
  • What do you think is a healthy lifestyle?
  • When you go for shopping, which one is more important for you, price or quality?
  •  People say the biggest challenge in life is discovering who you are, do you agree?
  • The world is full of nice people. In your own opinion, are you one of them?
  • When you are in a room full of people, do you mostly feel happy or lonely?
  • You are what you do, not what you say you will do. Do you agree?
  • If you could take a year off from school, what would you do?
  • Speak on what do your dreams mean to you
  • Explain the meaning of life for you
  • Do you think all people are selfish?
  • Speak on how can society affect your character
  • What are the benefits of homework?
  • Could final testing in senior high schools reflect your effort for the past few years?
  • Should hunting be illegal?
  • Is it right to ban fur clothing?
  • Speak on the ways to reduce homelessness
  • Should the death penalty be banned?
  • Do you think being a leader is easy?
  • Speak on what do you think your life purpose is
  • How do you start a conversation with a stranger?
  • What human quality do we need more of and why?
  • What do you miss most from your childhood?
  • Will life be better in the next century?

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How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech

How to Write an Extemporaneous Speech

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What is an Extemporaneous Speech?

Steps on how to write an extemporaneous speech.

  • Choose a subject that you have knowledge about
  • Craft an Extemporaneous Speech Outline
  • Support your ideas/points.
  • Create a concise, firm conclusion.

1. Choose a subject that you have knowledge about

2. craft an extemporaneous speech outline.

  • Background information
  • Body paragraph claim

3. Support Your Ideas/Points

4. create a concise, strong conclusion, what is extemporaneous speaking, what are the features of extemporaneous speaking.

  • Limited preparation – The speaker has little time to prepare their thoughts and deliver the speech.
  • Flexibility – You must adjust the content based on your audience, context, and unexpected developments.
  • Thinking on your feet – This talk requires you to think quickly and articulate your thoughts effectively.
  • Spontaneity – This talk doesn't rely on memorized script; ideas are expressed naturally.
  • Audience engagement – Extemporaneous talk will engage the audience and adjust to their reactions and feedback.

How Does an Extemporaneous Speech Structure Look Like?

How do you structure an extemporaneous speech introduction.

  • Greet the audience to establish a connection.
  • Connect your audience to the topic. Let the listeners understand why you care about the topic or why the subject is the best.
  • Include background information about the subject and, where possible, define some terms.
  • State the topic word for word so that your listeners can follow
  • Answer the question being asked in the topic briefly
  • Orient the audience to the main points of the speech.
  • The introduction should take around 0.5 – 1.5 minutes in a speech.

How Do You Structure an Extemporaneous Speech Body Section?

  • Chronological – where you present your points depending on time, especially in informative content.
  • Topical –arranged according to the topic's significance from the most pertinent to the least relevant.
  • Cause and effect – points that discuss an issue and its effects
  • Pros and cons – a speech that presents the arguments for and against an issue
  • Spatial – points appear as per location

How Do You Structure an Extemporaneous Speech Conclusion?

10 amazing common topics for extemporaneous speech.

  • Why should parents not choose a career path for their children?
  • Why do many communities still regard mental health as taboo?
  • How are different ideologies affecting the relationship between nations?
  • What are the dangers of capitalism?
  • What global measures can be taken to combat pollution?
  • Which are the most critical skills that employers look for?
  • How do we deal with the high rates of school dropout?
  • What motivates you to study harder?
  • Which will take you far between education and skills?
  • What technological advice can you give to entrepreneurs and employees?

How Do You Get Ready for an Extemporaneous Speech?

Understand the theme of the event, understand the time allotted for preparation, essential elements you should be mindful of during extemporaneous speaking, body language, valuable topic.

  • Authenticity
  • Using simple sentences
  • Making the point being delivered obvious
  • Classifying the points logically
  • Utilizing transitions when switching from one idea to another
  • Utilizing expressions such as "this point is essential" before discussing an important point

Best Tips That Will Help You Deliver an Extemporaneous Speech

  • Practice active listening – If your speech has a Q &A session, listen to the questions actively. You will be in a position to provide relevant and thoughtful responses.
  • Be calm and confident – Take deep breaths and maintain a calm demeanor.
  • Use gestures and body language – Apply natural and relevant gestures to enhance your message.
  • Use tone variations – Different tones and paces will keep your listeners engaged.
  • Record and review your speech – If you have more time to prepare, record yourself to build your confidence as you practice the speech.
  • Handle mistakes gracefully – If you make a mistake, it's best to stay composed. Acknowledge any errors and continue with confidence. Sometimes, these errors may be an opportunity for a joke to break the tension and continue with the speech.
  • Be open to feedback – When practicing your talk, be ready to accept feedback from peers, instructors, or event hosts.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the purpose of an extemporaneous speech, 2. who can provide me with extemporaneous speech writing, 3. is an extemporaneous speech formal, 4. what are the features of extemporaneous speech.

  • The points need to be clear and flow well.
  • The speaker needs to be authentic.
  • The speaker's body language should be appropriate.
  • The topic must be essential and relatable to the audience.

5. Which Skills Do You Gain from Extemporaneous Speaking?

  • Enhanced communication skills
  • Critical thinking
  • Flexibility
  • Improved confidence

In a Nutshell

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National Speech & Debate Association

Judging Speech

Two judges watch a round at the National Tournament

Speech Round Overview

Choose a tab below for more info.

  • Before a Speech Round
  • During a Speech Round
  • After a Speech Round

Review Your Ballot

  • You will receive a paper or electronic ballot. 
  • The ballot lists the speakers in order, has a place for you to enter results, and typically includes space for feedback about each competitor. 
  • The ballot will also tell you which room you are assigned.
  • A typical round will include six different contestants, although this number can fluctuate depending on how many students are signed up. 

Prepare to Judge

  • You will watch the entirety of the round, which typically lasts for about one hour. 
  • Silence your notifications so that the speakers can have your full attention!
  • Bring a computer or notepad so you can take notes on each speech.
  • Have a cell phone or stopwatch with you so you can time each speech. 

Understand Tournament Policy

  • As the judge, you will ask competitors to perform one at a time in the order that is listed on your ballot.
  • In speech, it is common for competitors to enter in more than one event at the tournament; this is called being cross-entered. 
  • Students who are cross-entered may ask to speak out of order because they have another event to attend. 
  • You may also notice that you do not have all of your competitors in the room when the round is supposed to start. This is often because a student that is competing in your room is cross-entered and has gone to speak in a different room first. 
  • Find out whether cross-entry is allowed at the tournament you’re judging, and ask the coach of your school or a tournament official if there is a recommendation on how to handle it! Typically, tournaments will ask you to begin with the first speaker who is present, even if they are not the first one on your ballot. Tournaments with cross-entry typically do not allow judges to penalize students for entering the room late.

Invite the Speakers to Begin

  • When you reach the time the round is supposed to begin, ask the first speaker who is listed on your ballot to begin their speech. Competitors will speak in the order listed on your ballot.
  • After each speech, simply thank the competitor and invite the next speaker to begin.

Time Each Performance

  • Using your phone or an electronic stopwatch, time each student from when they begin speaking to when they stop.
  • Make note of the amount of time each speech lasted.
  • Each speech event has a time limit and a 30-second grace period. If a student’s speech goes beyond the time limit and 30-second grace period, that student cannot be ranked the best in the round. 
  • There is no further penalty for going over time, and there is no penalty for being under time.

Time Signals

  • Students will occasionally ask for time signals because you are timing their speeches, and it is up to you whether or not you would like to honor that request. 
  • Time signals let competitors know how much of their time limit they have left in the speech. 
  • The most common time signals are to alert the student when they have one and two minutes remaining by holding one or two fingers in the air.
  • Take notes during each speech. Write down anything that stood out to you about each speech—the best moments, the parts of the speech that could be improved, and ideas for how the student can make their speech better.
  • Many judges find it is easiest to record this feedback during the speech instead of waiting until all performers have finished.

Be Attentive

  • Minimize anything that could be distracting for the performers like cell phone notifications and make it clear that you are giving the competitors your full attention. 
  • Perception can be reality for performers. For example, if you are judging online, you may be fully attentive while your camera is off, but the competitors cannot tell!

Evaluate the Speakers

  • When the last speaker has finished their speech, thank all of the competitors and dismiss them from the room. 
  • Review your notes and, if needed, review resources related to the event you are judging so you know what factors in the speeches to consider. 

Complete Your Ballot

  • Rank the students from best to worst in the round. 
  • The best performance will receive a ranking of 1, the second best will receive a ranking of 2, and so on.
  • Depending on the tournament, you may also be asked to assign competitors speaker points. These points help further differentiate the excellence of each speaker. 
  • Typically, points are awarded on a scale of 80-100, with 100 being outstanding. 

Write Feedback

  • In the comment section on the ballot, record your thoughts about each performance, suggestions for improvement, and general feedback for the performer. 
  • The students and their coaches receive this feedback at the end of the tournament and use it to improve! 

Turn in Your Ballot

  • After the rankings are complete, judges should return their ballots to the tournament organizer in person or electronically, depending on the tournament’s procedures.
  • Congratulations on completing the round, and thank you for judging!

Speech Judging Resources

There are several different events that fall within the category of “speech.” Some of these events are partner events, some are self-written, some are memorized, and some of them are longer than others.

Select an event from the table to find resources specific to judging that particular event!

  • Duo Interpretation (DUO)
  • Humorous Interpretation (HI)
  • Dramatic Interpretation (DI)
  • Program Oral Interpretation (POI)
  • Extemporaneous Speaking (IX and USX)
  • Original Oratory (OO)
  • Informative Speaking (INF)
  • Prose (PRO)
  • Poetry (POE)
  • Pro Con Challenge (PCC)
  • Original Spoken Word Poetry (SW)
  • Impromptu (IMP)
  • Declamation (DEC)
  • Expository (EXP)
  • Extemporaneous Commentary (EXC)
  • Storytelling (STO)

Choose an Event

Declamation is a memorized event. There is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Declamation  
  • Save this one-page overview of how to judge Declamation
  • Review a sample Declamation ballot with written feedback 
  • Check out a video on how to judge Impromptu

Humorous Interpretation (HI) is a memorized event, and there is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Humorous Interpretation
  • Review a sample HI ballot with written feedback 
  • Check out a video on how to judge the cutting, blocking, and characterization of an Interpretation performance

Dramatic Interpretation (DI) is a memorized event, and there is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Dramatic Interpretation  
  • Review a sample DI ballot with written feedback 

Program Oral Interpretation (POI) performances require that the speaker uses a binder or booklet. There is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Program Oral Interpretation  
  • Save this one-page overview of how to judge POI
  • Review a sample POI ballot with written feedback 
  • Check out a video on how to judge Program Oral Interpretation

There are often two different categories of Extemporaneous Speaking: International Extemp (IX) and United States Extemp (USX). These two events function the same way, but IX features topics that are international in nature, and USX features topics about the United States. Extemp speakers will report to the “prep room” 30 minutes before their round begins to select a topic, prepare a speech, memorize it, and come to the room to perform it for you! You should expect speakers to join your room one at a time with a few minutes in between each speech. Extemp speeches in both IX and USX are memorized with a time limit of 7-minutes and a grace period of 30-seconds.

  • Learn more about International Extemp and United States Extemp
  • Review a sample Extemp ballot with written feedback 
  • Check out a video on how to judge Extemporaneous Speaking

Resource package subscribers can practice using a real round ! Review a video of a full Extemp round and corresponding ballots from a panel of real Extemp judges.

Original Oratory (OO) is a memorized event meant to persuade you. There is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Original Oratory  
  • Review a sample Original Oratory ballot with written feedback 
  • Check out a video on how to judge Original Oratory

Informative Speaking (INF) is a memorized event meant to educate you. Students may or may not choose to use visual aids. There is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Informative Speaking
  • Review a sample Informative ballot with written feedback 
  • Save this one-page overview of how to judge Informative
  • Check out a video on how to judge Informative Speaking

Prose (PRO) performances require that the speaker uses a binder or booklet. The time limits for Prose differ in many states, so check with your tournament director! At the high school level for the NSDA National Tournament, there is a 5-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. At the middle school level for NSDA tournaments, there is a 7-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Prose  
  • Review a sample Prose ballot with written feedback

Poetry (POE) performances require that the speaker uses a binder or booklet. The time limits for Poetry differ in many states, so check with your tournament director! At the high school level for the NSDA National Tournament, there is a 5-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. At the middle school level for NSDA tournaments, there is a 7-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Poetry  

Review a sample Poetry ballot with written feedback

Pro Con Challenge (PCC) is typically an online event. It features a pro and a con speech performed within a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period. The performance should not be memorized.

  • Learn more about Pro Con Challenge  
  • Review a sample Pro Con Challenge ballot
  • Check out this video on how to judge Pro Con Challenge online.

In Impromptu (IMP), students have 7 minutes to select a topic, write a speech, memorize the speech, and deliver it. Students typically draw their Impromptu topic from an envelope that the judge receives before they go to their room. Students may prepare for 2 minutes and speak for 5, prepare for 4 minutes and speak for 3, and so on. 

  • Learn more about Impromptu  
  • Save this one-page overview of how to judge Impromptu
  • Review a sample Impromptu ballot with written feedback 

Original Spoken Word Poetry (SW) is a memorized event. There is a 5-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Original Spoken Word Poetry  
  • Review a sample Original Spoken Word Poetry ballot

Expository is a memorized event. There is a 5-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Expository  

Students in Extemporaneous Commentary (EXC) will report to the “prep room” 20-minutes before their round begins to select a topic, prepare a speech, memorize it, and come to the room to perform it for you! You should expect speakers to join your room one at a time with a few minutes in between each speech. Extemp Commentary speeches are memorized and delivered from a seated position behind a table or desk. There is a time limit of 5-minutes and a grace period of 30-seconds.

  • Learn more about Commentary  

Storytelling is a memorized event. There is a 5-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Storytelling  
  • Check out a video on how to judge Storytelling

Duo Interpretation (DUO) is a two-person event. The performance should be memorized, and there is a 10-minute time limit with a 30-second grace period.

  • Learn more about Duo Interpretation  
  • Review a sample DUO ballot with written feedback 
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Students Get Head Start on Fall Competition at 2024 Speech Camp

Published Friday, June 21st, 2024

Aiden Klein

More than 20 high school students participated in Wayne State’s Summer Speech Camp.

Thanks in part to Wayne State College’s Summer Speech Camp, more than 20 Nebraska high school students received a jump start with their competitive speech projects for the upcoming school year.

Designed to give participants a “leg up” on their competition this fall, Wayne State’s Summer Speech Camp covered sessions on all categories recognized by the Nebraska School Activities Association. They were script cutting and selection, visual aid creation, advanced speech writing, and one-on-one coaching in Public Address Events (Entertainment, Persuasive, Informative), Limited Preparation Events (Extemporaneous), and Interpretation Events (Humorous and Serious Prose, Duet Acting/Duo Interpretation, Poetry, and Program Oral Interpretation).

Jonathan Laner, head coach of Wayne State’s forensics team, said giving camp attendees a jump start on their upcoming season was a pleasure.

“The feedback we received during last year’s camp was tremendous,” said Laner. “It gave us a great blueprint for planning this year’s camp. Everyone is excited to learn techniques that will give them an advantage during their competitions for the upcoming school year. I’m grateful for the opportunity to work with these talented high school kids.”

Laner wasn’t the only mentor helping students during Speech Camp.

Wayne State senior Jadyn Burenheide, a member of Wayne State’s forensics team and counselor for the camp, echoed Laner’s comments about helping the high school students.

“Working with these kids for a week and brainstorming with them to develop topics for their speeches is a fantastic experience,” said Burenheide, an English Language Arts Education major from Howells. “It’s very rewarding to help them achieve their goals and see the passion they have for competitive speech.”

Camp participants were:

  • Albion – Makenna Devine, Lexi Osborn
  • Atkinson – Ian Cambras, Olivia Rentschler
  • Aurora – Lena Groetzinger
  • Dodge – Annemarie Slaughter
  • Dorchester – Megan Gordon
  • Elgin – Jovie Borer, Juliana McNally
  • Elkhorn – Ellie Cain
  • Hastings – Hayden Feigner
  • Howells – Isabel Belina, Adyson Krupka
  • O’Neill – Suhani Chaudhari, Tucker Cook, Maya Ochidi
  • Petersburg – Aiden Klein, Olivia Klein
  • Plattsmouth – Joel Moore, Jaxon Sharp
  • Sidney – Dru Weimer
  • Sutton – Shae Eggers
  • Wayne – Harper Olson

For more information about speech and other communication arts opportunities at Wayne State, visit the WSC Communication Arts Department .

COMMENTS

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