problem solving in subtraction for grade 1

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Free Printable Subtraction Word Problems Worksheets for 1st Grade

Math Subtraction Word Problems: Discover a collection of free printable worksheets for Grade 1 students, designed to help them master subtraction skills through engaging word problems.

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Explore printable Subtraction Word Problems worksheets for 1st Grade

Subtraction Word Problems worksheets for Grade 1 are an essential tool for teachers looking to help their students develop a strong foundation in math. These worksheets provide a variety of engaging and challenging problems that require students to apply their subtraction skills in real-life situations. By incorporating these subtraction word problems into their lesson plans, teachers can ensure that their students are not only learning the mechanics of subtraction but also understanding the practical applications of this important mathematical concept. Furthermore, these Grade 1 math worksheets can be easily tailored to suit the individual needs of each student, making them an invaluable resource for educators looking to differentiate their instruction and cater to diverse learning styles.

Quizizz is an excellent platform that offers a wide range of educational resources, including Subtraction Word Problems worksheets for Grade 1, to help teachers create engaging and interactive learning experiences for their students. In addition to math word problems, Quizizz also provides teachers with access to thousands of quizzes, flashcards, and interactive games that cover a variety of subjects and grade levels. By incorporating Quizizz into their lesson plans, teachers can easily track student progress, identify areas where additional support may be needed, and provide immediate feedback to help students improve their understanding of key concepts. With its user-friendly interface and extensive library of high-quality educational content, Quizizz is an invaluable tool for teachers looking to enhance their students' learning experiences and foster a love of math in their Grade 1 classrooms.

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Subtraction Word Problems

Subtraction helps us to find the difference. Subtraction can tell us how many are left.

Subtraction is easy to do! Subtraction is the opposite of addition. We can use subtraction in word, or story, problems. Subtraction skills can help us solve correctly!

For example:

Let’s take a look at the example above. We are subtracting because some of the dolphins swim away. There are 10 dolphins to start with and 5 swim away. We need to figure out how many are left. We can do this by subtracting 10 – 5 to get our answer.

We write it like this:

10 – 5 = 5

There are 5 dolphins left!

Let’s look at another problem!

Let’s take a look at the example above. We are subtracting because some of the butterflies fly away. There are 11 butterflies to start with and 4 fly away. We need to figure out how many are left. We can do this by subtracting 11 – 4 to get our answer.

11 – 4 = 7

There are 7 butterflies left!

Amazing work! Let’s look at another problem together.

This time we will subtract strawberries. We are SUBTRACTING to find out how many are left because some have been eaten. We can see that there were nine strawberries to start with. Six of them have been eaten When we SUBTRACT 9 minus 6 , we have 3 left. We say: NINE minus SIX equals THREE. We write it like this:

9 – 6 = 3

Let’s try one more together!

This time we will subtract donuts. We are SUBTRACTING to find out how many are left because some have been eaten. We can see that there were ten donuts to start with. Six of them have been eaten When we SUBTRACT 10 minus 6 , we have 4 left. We say: TEN minus SIX equals FOUR. We write it like this:

10 – 6 = 4

There are many different words that are used to describe subtraction. For example, we can find out HOW MANY MORE there are or how many ARE LEFT. Here are several other examples:

Knowing these keywords will help you understand that in order to solve some problems, you must subtract. You might see these keywords in math story problems.

There are many strategies you can use to help you subtract correctly. We will learn about these in other lessons.

Now, let’s practice!

• Subtraction
• Subtraction By 1
• Subtraction By 10
• Adding Doubles
• Adding by 10
• Even Numbers
• Mass (Weight)

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Practice Question 1

Find the difference to solve.

REVEAL THE ANSWER 13 - 8 = 5 SANDCASTLES

Practice Question 2

Solve the subtraction problem below.

REVEAL THE ANSWER 7 - 4 = 3 BALLOONS

Practice Question 3

Use the key words to help you solve.

REVEAL THE ANSWER 20 - 5 = 15 SANDWICHES

Practice Question 4

Find out how many are left.

REVEAL THE ANSWER 16 - 11 = 5 BUGS

Practice Question 5

Solve by subtracting.

REVEAL THE ANSWER 17 - 9 = 8 FISH

Now you’re ready to take a quick quiz on adding with subtraction word problems! Click below!

Log in to your account and see answers!

1st Grade Subtraction Worksheets

1st Grade Subtraction worksheets provide practice in solving basic subtraction problems of single-digit and double-digit numbers. Subtraction is one of the most important arithmetic operations, hence students need to practice questions to understand the concept better.

Benefits of Subtraction Worksheets for Grade 1

1st Grade Subtraction worksheets follow a step-by-step method to solve simple subtraction problems. These math worksheets for grade 1 come with visuals that help students visualize concepts and get a clear understanding of the topic. It also focuses on problem-solving skills that help students become natural problem solvers. Subtraction is a very basic but very important concept in arithmetic that is used on a day-to-day basis.

☛ Practice: Grade 1 Interactive Subtraction Worksheets

Printable PDFs for 1st Grade Subtraction Worksheets

Students can easily score well with the help of subtraction worksheets for grade 1 which can be downloaded for free in pdf formats

• 1st Grade Subtraction Worksheet
• Grade 1 Math Subtraction Worksheet
• Math First Grade Subtraction Worksheet
• Subtraction Worksheet for Grade 1

Interactive Grade 1 Subtraction Worksheets

• 1st Grade Subtraction Worksheet Using Objects
• Subtraction Grade 1 Worksheet using a 20 frames
• 1st Grade Subtraction Word Problem Worksheet
• Mental Math Subtraction Worksheet Grade 1
• Grade 1 Subtraction Worksheet Subtraction Worksheets with Grid Lines

Explore more topics at Cuemath's Math Worksheets .

Subtraction Worksheets for 1st Graders

These subtraction worksheets are made for first graders who are ready to move on to a little more challenging subtraction math facts practice. As students become more fluent they can try subtraction with larger numbers and move from no-regrouping to the regrouping worksheets.

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Unit 2: Addition and subtraction

About this unit.

First, we will learn how addition and subtraction relate. Next, we will add and subtract numbers less than or equal to 20 and solve addition and subtraction word problems. Finally, we will begin adding 2-digit numbers.

Relate addition and subtraction

• Relating addition and subtraction (Opens a modal)
• Relate addition and subtraction Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Addition within 20

• Adding 7 + 6 (Opens a modal)
• Adding 8 + 7 (Opens a modal)
• Adding 5 + 3 + 6 (Opens a modal)
• Add within 20 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Add 3 numbers Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Subtraction within 20

• Subtracting 14 - 6 (Opens a modal)
• Subtract within 20 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Equal sign (Opens a modal)
• Equal sign Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Missing number within 20

• No videos or articles available in this lesson
• Find missing number (add and subtract within 20) Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Word problems within 20

• Addition and subtraction word problems: superheroes (Opens a modal)
• Addition and subtraction word problems: gorillas (Opens a modal)
• Addition and subtraction word problems 1 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Addition and subtraction word problems 2 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Word problems with "more" and "fewer"

• Comparison word problems: marbles (Opens a modal)
• Comparison word problems: roly-polies (Opens a modal)
• Add and subtract within 20 word problems Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Word problems with "more" and "fewer" 2 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Adding 1s and 10s

• Adding 1 vs. adding 10 (Opens a modal)
• Understanding place value when adding tens (Opens a modal)
• Understanding place value when adding ones (Opens a modal)
• Adding 1s and 10s guided practice (Opens a modal)
• Add 1 or 10 Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!
• Add 1s or 10s (no regrouping) Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

Intro to addition with 2-digit numbers

• Adding 2-digit numbers without regrouping 1 (Opens a modal)
• Adding 2-digit numbers without regrouping (Opens a modal)
• Breaking apart 2-digit addition problems (Opens a modal)
• Regrouping to add 1-digit number (Opens a modal)
• Adding by making a group of 10 (Opens a modal)
• Adding up to four 2-digit numbers Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Break apart 2-digit addition problems Get 3 of 4 questions to level up!
• Regroup when adding 1-digit numbers Get 5 of 7 questions to level up!

1st Grade Word Problems on Subtraction

In 1st grade word problems on subtraction students can practice the questions on word problems based on subtraction. This exercise sheet on subtraction can be practiced by the students to get more ideas to solve the worksheet on word problems on subtraction.

1. Kerry has 9 balloons. She gives 6 balloons to Rebecca. How many balloons will be left with Kerry?

2. There are 7 ducks in a pond. 2 of them move away. How many ducks are left in the pond?

3. Mack bought 9 eggs 3 of them are spoiled. How many good eggs are left with him?

4. Shelly had 9 balls. 6 of them lost. How many balls does Shelly have now?

5. Mary has 8 mangoes. Mary gives 2 mangoes to her brother. How many mangoes are left with Mary?

6. Christopher has 8 story books. He gives 3 of them to his sister. How many books does he have with him?

Christopher has _____ story books with him.

7. Jennifer has 9 toys. She gives 5 toys to her brother Matthew. How many toys does she have now?

Jennifer _____ has toys.

8. Andrew had 7 hats. He gives five hats to George. How many hats are left with him now?

Andrew has _____ hats left with him.

9. Stephen had 7 apples. 2 of them got rotten. How many good apples does he have now?

Stephen has _____ good apples.

10. There were 19 fish in the fish tank. Tara took 6 fish and put them in a separate tank. How many fish are left in the tank?

11. The shopkeeper opened one box of 24 crayons. He found 6 crayons were broken. How many crayons were not broken?

12. The postman has 69 letters in his bag. He gives away 31 letters. How many letters are left in his bag?

13. There were 96 new cars ready in a showroom for delivery. 36 customers took the delivery of cars on Saturday. How many cars are left in the showroom?

14. In a toy shop there were 54 teddy bears. The shopkeeper sold 16 teddy bears in a week. How many teddy bears were left with the shopkeeper?

1. 3 balloons. 

2. 5 ducks.

3.  6 eggs.

4. 3 balls.

5.  6 mangoes.

6.  Christopher has 5 story books with him.

7.  Jennifer 4 has toys.

8.  Andrew has 2 hats left with him.

9.  Stephen has 5 good apples.

10.  13 fish. 

11. 18 crayons. 

12. 38 letters.

13. 60 cars are left in the showroom.

14. 38 teddy bears were left with the shopkeeper.

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Subtraction Word Problems Games for 1st Grade

Kids may find understanding subtraction word problems quite arduous. They need extra practice on the topic to become proficient in geometry, fractions, and algebra. SplashLearn's games would help kids enrich their expertise to understand the concept and enhance their critical reasoning.

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Subtraction Word Problems Within 20 Games for 1st Graders Games

Subtraction Scenario Game

Take a look at subtraction scenarios with this game.

Word Problems on Subtraction Game

Add more arrows to your child’s math quiver by solving word problems on subtraction.

Word Problems on Take Away Game

Kids must solve word problems on 'Take Away' to play.

Take Away Scenario Game

Use your subtraction skills to solve 'Take Away' scenarios.

All Subtraction Word Problems Games

Solve Difference Unknown Scenarios Game

Kids must solve difference unknown scenarios to practice subtraction.

Solve Word Problems to Find the Difference Game

Kids must solve word problems to find the difference to practice subtraction.

Solve 'Change Unknown' Scenarios Game

Begin the exciting journey of becoming a math wizard by solving 'Change Unknown' scenarios.

Subtract to Compare Game

Let your child see the world through math-colored shades by subtracting to compare.

Represent Scenarios with More Game

Enter the madness of math-multiverse by exploring how to represent scenarios with 'More'.

Represent Scenarios with Fewer Game

Enjoy the marvel of mathematics by exploring how to represent scenarios with 'Fewer'.

Solve to Find How Many More Game

Learn to solve real world problems through our 'How Many More' game.

Solve to Find How Many Fewer Game

Kids must solve to find 'How Many Fewer' to practice addition.

Represent 'Take Apart' Scenarios Game

Kids must represent 'Take Apart' scenarios to practice subtraction.

Change Unknown Scenarios Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to change unknown scenarios.

Represent How Many More Scenarios Game

Shine bright in the math world by learning how to represent "How Many More" scenarios.

Represent How Many Fewer Scenarios Game

Kids must represent "How Many Fewer" scenarios to practice addition.

Solve Bigger Unknown Scenarios Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by exploring how to solve "Bigger Unknown" scenarios.

Solve Word Problems on Take From Scenarios Game

Enjoy the marvel of math-multiverse by learning to solve word problems on "Take From" scenarios.

Word Problems to Subtract Multiples of 10 Game

Help your child take flight by learning how to solve word problems to subtract multiples of 10.

In subtraction word problems, kids need to apply real-life situations in learning the right technique. Rather than simple computation using paper, kids should be motivated to use various strategies and problem-solving techniques to make sense of the problem.

Let us learn how to improvise on the ground methodologies to help them solve subtraction word problems using personalized learning through online educational games.

How to Solve Subtraction Word Problems?

Subtraction word problems are real-world scenarios where there is a loss of something as a result of subtracting a smaller number from a bigger number.

Identifying subtraction word problems using single and multi-step techniques will equip kids with problem-solving experiences and comprehend specific words and phrases to determine what mathematical operations are needed.

Kids need to be familiar with terms like change, decreased, difference, fewer, gave away, how many more…?, how many less…?, left, less, less than, minus, shorter than, smaller than, take away, etc.

For example, kids face a subtraction word problem that says:

Q – John has 18 pencils, and he gives away 9 to Peter. How many are left?

How should we help them solve the word problem?

Step 1 – It’s a real-life scenario, so the 1st grader must understand the keywords like give away and how many are left.

Step 2 – Concentrating on the words will help kids understand that he needs to deduct the number of pencils that have been given away.

Step 3 – They should draw verticals and pen down 18-9.

Step 4 – They will get the answer 9 even if the kids use mental maths to solve such kinds of questions.

Online curriculum-based subtraction word problems games will help them brush up their techniques, problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning logic.

Holistic Subtraction Word Problem Games With Academic Vocabulary

Here are the four best educational online games:

1. Represent ‘Take Apart’ Scenarios

1st graders will work with 'take apart' situations to develop their understanding of each story situation and represent the same using expressive mathematical equations.

2. Change Unknown Scenarios

1st graders will apply subtraction to real-world situations by working on unknown scenarios. They can use the given model to get to the result, and they simply have to mark the correct option to complete the task.

3. Word Problems to Subtract Multiples of 10

This game is logically crafted for your kids to gain fluency in subtraction by strengthening their problem-solving ability, giving them a set of taking apart scenarios, and getting to the result.

4. Solve Difference Unknown Scenarios

1st graders will be empowered to strengthen their problem-solving ability by working with subtraction word problems using a set of "difference unknown" scenarios and finding the final answer.

Are kids Unable to Break the Misconception on Solving Word Problems?

Kids have been struggling profusely with subtraction word problems for what seems like forever. They are unable to make sense of the keywords used like ‘finding the difference,’ ‘lesser than, ‘ how many are left’ etc., which leads to a breakdown in mathematical reasoning. They might have issues establishing a relationship of numbers, differentiating between them, using academic vocab, and difficulty comprehending models and strategies.

Help Kids Using Common Core Standards 

As parents, you must encourage your kids to practically work on basic subtraction concepts before transitioning to word-based problems. You must use online gaming and interactive techniques to brush up their academic vocabulary and teach them the basic verbiage on such problems. Promote your kids to learn through SplashLearn games and visually augment their practicality and hands-on usage of subtraction word problems. 

Presenting subtraction word problems to kids in an in-depth organized fashion is the need of the hour. SplashLearn aims to help your kids indulge in personalized learning following core standards to visually enhance their mathematical operational skills.

Your one stop solution for all grade learning needs.

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1st Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems up to 20

Welcome to our 1st Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems. Here you will find a wide range of mixed addition and subtraction worksheets, which will help your child practice solving a range of addition and subtraction word problems using numbers up to 20.

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• Addition & Subtraction Word Problems up to 10
• Addition & Subtraction Word Problems up to 15
• Addition & Subtraction Word Problems up to 20
• Easier/Harder Addition Worksheets
• More related resources
• Addition & Subtraction Word Problems up to 20 Online Quiz

1st Grade Addition and Subtraction

Word problems up to 20.

Each sheet consists of a set of 5 or 6 mixed addition and subtraction word problems with numbers up to 20.

There is a space on each sheet for working out, using whichever method is preferred.

There are also UK versions of some of the worksheets which use pounds (£) instead of dollars($).

Using these sheets will help your child to:

• recognise addition and subtraction word problems;
• add and subtract with numbers up to 10, 15 or 20.
• recognise the language used for addition and subtraction;

1st Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems up to 10

• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 10 Sheet 1
• PDF version
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 10 Sheet 2
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 10 Sheet 3

1st Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems up to 15

• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 15 Sheet 1
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 15 Sheet 2
• UK Version Sheet 2
• UK PDF version
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 15 Sheet 3

First Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems up to 20

• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 20 Sheet 1
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 20 Sheet 2
• Addition Subtraction Word Problem to 20 Sheet 3

Looking for some easier worksheets?

Take a look at our Addition sentences to 12.

On this page, your child will learn to work out basic addition sums up to 12 by counting objects.

• Addition Sentences to 12
• Subtraction Facts to 12
• First Grade Addition and Subtraction to 12

Looking for some harder worksheets?

Take a look at our 1st Grade Addition facts Worksheets page with numbers up to 12+12.

On this page, your child will learn to work out basic addition sums to 12+12.

• 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
• Math Addition Facts to 20
• Subtraction Facts to 20 Worksheets

More Recommended Math Worksheets

Take a look at some more of our worksheets similar to these.

More First Grade Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

Here you will find some more of our 1st Grade Addition Worksheets.

Using these sheets will help your child learn to:

• Addition Fact Practice to 12
• Adding tens
• 2 Digit Addition Worksheets With Regrouping
• Subtracting tens
• Two Digit Subtraction Worksheets Without Regrouping
• 2 Digit Subtraction Worksheets With Regrouping

1st Grade Math Word Problems

Here you will find a range of math word problems aimed at first grade level. Each problem sheet is based on an interesting theme such as parties or the seaside.

Using these first grade math worksheets will help your child to:

• Add and subtract with numbers to 12;
• order numbers to 100;
• solve a range of math problems.

All the math problem sheets in this section support Elementary math benchmarks.

• Math Problems for Children 1st Grade
• 1st Grade Subtraction Word Problems

Longer Math Problems

• First Grade Math Problems

Addition & Subtraction Word Problems to 20 Online Quiz

Our quizzes have been created using Google Forms.

At the end of the quiz, you will get the chance to see your results by clicking 'See Score'.

This will take you to a new webpage where your results will be shown. You can print a copy of your results from this page, either as a pdf or as a paper copy.

For incorrect responses, we have added some helpful learning points to explain which answer was correct and why.

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We would be grateful for any feedback on our quizzes, please let us know using our Contact Us link, or use the Facebook Comments form at the bottom of the page.

This quick quiz tests your knowledge and skill at solving addition and subtraction word problems within 20.

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Word Problems (Grade 1)

Grade 1 Word Problems(examples, solutions, songs, videos, games, activities) Examples, solution, videos, and songs to help Grade 1 students learn how to use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting together, taking apart, and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

Related Pages More Lessons for Grade 1 Common Core for Grade 1

Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 20, e.g., by using objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.

Common Core: 1.OA.1 and 1.OA.2

Suggested Learning Target

• I can model addition and subtraction word problems using objects, drawings, and equations with unknown numbers in different positions.
• I can solve addition and subtraction word problems using objects, drawings, and equations.
• I can solve word problems with unknown numbers in different positions (e.g., 6 + ? = 8, ? + 2 = 8, 6 + 2 = ?).
• I can represent a problem in multiple ways including drawings and or objects/manipulatives (e.g., counters, unifix cubes, Digi-Blocks, number lines)
• I can take apart and combine numbers in a wide variety of ways
• I can make sense of quantity and be able to compare numbers
• I can use flexible thinking strategies to develop the understanding of the traditional algorithms and their processes
• I can solve a variety of addition and subtraction word problems
• I can use _ or ? to represent an unknown in an equation
• I can add three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 20.
• I can solve word problems with three whole numbers using objects, drawings, and equations.
• I can add numbers in any order and be able to identify the most efficient way to solve the problem

Addition Examples:

Result Unknown Two bunnies sat on the grass. Three more bunnies hopped there. How many bunnies are on the grass now? 2 + 3 = ?

Change Unknown Two bunnies were sitting on the grass. Some more bunnies hopped there. Then there were five bunnies. How many bunnies hopped over to the first? 2 + ? = 5

Start Unknown Some bunnies were sitting on the grass. Three more bunnies hopped there. Then there were five bunnies. How many bunnies were on the grass before? ? + 3 = 5

Subtraction Examples:

Result Unknown Five apples were on the table. I ate two apples. How many apples are on the table now? 5 – 2 = ?

Change Unknown Five apples were on the table. I ate some apples. Then there were three apples. How many apples did I eat? 5 – ? = 3

Start Unknown Some apples were on the table. I ate two apples. Then there were three apples. How many apples were on the table before? ? – 2 = 3

Word Problems. Addition with pictures (up to sum 20) Example: Lily had 5 apples and her aunt gave her 9 apples later. How many apples did Lily have finally?

Subtraction by counting back - word problems with pictures Example: There are 5 books on the desk. Betty took 2 away. How many books are left on the desk?

Word problems - subtraction with pictures - cross out - 1 digit Example: There are 9 cars in the shop and 8 of them are sold. How many cars are left?

Word problems - Subtraction with pictures - cross out (numbers to 20) Example: Mary had 11 toys and she gave 5 of them to Emma. How many toys did Mary have finally?

Word problems - adding multiple one-digit numbers Example: A furniture store sold 6 tables, 2 bookcases and 1 bed. How many pieces of furniture did the store sell in all?

Addition word problems that add up multiple values to sums less than or equal to ten. Example:

Laurem gave Troy two yellow pencils, three blue pencils and one green pencil. How many pencils did Lauren give him in all?

Ms. Ellis gave Lauren and Troy some cookies. Lauren ate two sugar and two chocolate chip cookies. Troy ate three oatmeal raisin and two sugar cookies. How many cookies did they eat in all?

Subtraction Strategies This video gives suggestions for solving subtraction story problems using a math mountain, equation, and circle drawing. Example: I have 8 peanuts. Then I eat 5 of them. How many peanuts are left?

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Subtraction word problems

Single digit numbers.

These grade 1 math word problems involve the subtraction of single digit numbers . All differences are positive. We include irrelevant data to encourage students to read questions carefully before answering.

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