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Subtraction Worksheets Hub Page

Welcome our Subtraction Worksheets hub page.

Here you will find a wide range of free printable subtraction sheets, games and other activities which will help your child improve their subtracting skills.

We also have a range of subtraction word problem sheets, subtraction puzzles and games to play!

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  • This page contains links to other Math webpages where you will find a range of activities and resources.
  • If you can't find what you are looking for, try searching the site using the Google search box at the top of each page.

Subtraction Learning

Subtraction is a process which most children learn quite naturally as soon as they learn to start counting. During kindergarten and first grade, it is really important for kids to have the chance to work practically with their math.

An example might be that a child has 10 sweets. They give 3 to their teddy. How many do they have left? What if they gave another to their teddy? What if their teddy had 8 sweets, how many would be left for them?

Later on, when children are confident Subtracting practically, they can progress on to number lines or counting back in their heads. When children have understood this, they can begin to learn their Subtraction facts and progress on to column Subtraction. At 4th and 5th grade level, they start Subtracting decimals.

Knowing your Subtraction facts is still a key skill that children need to be able to use in real life math - you may not always have a pencil and paper to hand to do your column Subtraction, but you will always have your Subtraction facts!

Subtraction Worksheets

On this page you will find link to our range of subtraction math worksheets.

Quicklinks to subtraction sheets ...

  • Subtraction Worksheets by Grade

Subtraction Facts Worksheets

  • Column Subtraction Sheets
  • Subtracting Positive & Negative Numbers

Subtraction Word Problems

  • Subtraction Games

Supporting Subtraction Resources

Subtraction facts worksheets by grade, kindergarten subtraction worksheets.

  • Kindergarten Subtraction Worksheets (easier)
  • Subtraction to 10 Worksheets (harder)

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First Grade Subtraction Worksheets

  • Subtracting on a Number Line Worksheets
  • Number Line Addition and Subtraction
  • Subtraction Facts to 12
  • Add and Subtract 10 Worksheets
  • Subtracting tens
  • Two Digit Subtraction Worksheets Without Regrouping
  • 2 Digit Subtraction Worksheets With Regrouping
  • 2 Digit Addition & Subtraction Worksheets
  • 1st Grade Subtraction Word Problems

Second Grade Subtraction Worksheets

  • Subtraction Facts to 20 Worksheets

This link will open our 2nd-grade-math-salamanders site in a new window.

  • Subtract 1, 10 or 100 Worksheets
  • Add and Subtract Within 20 Worksheets
  • 3 Digit Subtraction Worksheets
  • 3 Digit Addition and Subtraction Worksheets
  • Subtraction Word Problems 2nd grade

3rd Grade Subtraction Worksheets

  • Third Grade Subtraction Worksheets to 100
  • 4 Digit Subtraction Worksheets
  • 4 Digit Addition and Subtraction

These sheets involve solving 3-digit and 4-digit subtraction problems.

  • Subtraction Word Problems 3rd Grade

4th Grade Subtraction Worksheets

  • 5 Digit Subtraction Worksheets
  • Money Subtraction Worksheets ($)

5th Grade Subtraction Worksheets

  • Subtracting Decimals Worksheets (mental)
  • 5th Grade Subtraction Worksheets up to Billions
  • Decimal Subtraction Worksheets (columns)

Here you will find a selection of Mental Subtraction sheets designed to help your child improve their recall of Subtraction Facts.

The math sheets start off with learning Subtracting facts to 10, progress on to Subtracting to 20 then up to 100 at third grade level.

When children reach 4th grade, they start learning to subtract decimals and money amounts using column Subtraction.

The printable sheets below will support your child with their Subtraction learning.

Subtraction Fact Worksheet Generator

Here is our free generator for subtraction sheets.

This easy-to-use generator will create randomly generated subtraction sheets for you to use.

Each sheet comes complete with answers if required.

The areas the generator covers includes:

  • subtraction with numbers up to 10, 15, 20, 50, 100 and 1000;
  • subtraction by 10s from 2 digit numbers;
  • subtraction by 100s from 3 digit numbers;
  • subtraction with numbers to 10 with one decimal place;
  • subtraction with numbers to 1 with 2 decimal places;
  • subtraction involving negative numbers.

These generated sheets can be used in a number of ways to help your child with their subtraction fact learning.

  • Free Subtraction Worksheets (randomly generated)
  • Addition Subtraction Worksheets (randomly generated)

Subtracting to 10 Sheets (Kindergarten & 1st Grade)

Here you will find a selection of Subtraction sheets designed to help your child learn their Subtraction facts up to 10.

The sheets are graded so that kids are supported for the first few sheets with objects to count, then a number line and finally the support is withdrawn in the final sheets.

Using these sheets will help your child learn to:

  • subtract numbers up to a total of 10.

Subtraction Facts to 12 (1st Grade)

Here you will find a range of Free Printable First Grade Subtraction sheets designed to help you child to learn their Subtraction facts to 12.

  • learn their Subtraction facts up to 12;
  • First Grade Addition and Subtraction to 12

Subtracting tens (1st Grade)

The following sheets will help your child learn and practice subtracting multiples of 10 up to 100.

The sheets are carefully graded and supported.

Subtraction Facts to 20 (2nd Grade)

Here you will find a range of Free Printable 2nd Grade Subtraction Sheets designed to help you child to learn their Subtraction facts to 20.

Using these sheets will help your child to:

  • learn their Subtraction facts up to 20;
  • Free Subtraction Facts to 20

Subtraction Facts to 100 (3rd Grade)

Here you will find a range of 3rd Grade free printable Subtraction sheets.

The following sheets develop children's knowledge of their Subtraction facts up to 100.

  • learn to subtract 1s, 10s, 100s and 1000s to different numbers
  • learn their Subtraction facts to 100

Decimal Subtraction Facts (5th Grade)

Here you will find a range of 5th Grade free printable Decimal Subtraction sheets.

The following sheets develop children's understanding of place value and decimals as well as applying their Subtraction fact knowledge to work out their decimal Subtraction facts.

  • subtract numbers mentally involving tenths and hundredths.

Column Subtraction Worksheets

Column Subtraction starts properly once children reach 1st grade, and after they have a good understanding of counting and place value. At first grade, children learn to subtract with numbers up to 100.

Once they have mastered this, they can progress on to Subtracting a range of 3 digit, then 4 and 5 digit numbers together in columns.

Once they reach 4th and 5th grade, they learn to subtract together columns of numbers which include decimals up to 2 decimal places.

  • Subtraction With Regrouping Worksheet Generator

Take a look at our Subtraction Worksheet Generators.

You can create your own subtraction worksheets with your own range of numbers.

You can use numbers up to 7 digits, and also include decimals and money.

This generator will create money subtraction worksheets set out in columns.

  • Subtracting Money Worksheets (random)

Column Subtraction to 100 (1st & 2nd Grade)

Here you will find a range of 1st Grade Column Subtraction sheets which are designed to help your child master their column Subtraction.

The following sheets will help your child to:

  • subtract with numbers up to 100 in columns;
  • understand how to do column Subtraction.

3 Digit Column Subtraction (2nd Grade)

Here you will find a range of 2nd Grade Column Subtraction sheets which are designed to help your child master their column Subtraction.

  • subtract with numbers up to 1000 in columns.

Column Subtraction 4 Digits (3rd Grade)

Here you will find a range of 3rd Grade Column Subtraction sheets which are designed to help your child master their column Subtraction.

  • subtract with numbers up to 10,000 in columns.

Column Subtraction with Larger Numbers (4th & 5th Grade)

Here you will find a range of 4th Grade Column Subtraction sheets which are designed to help your child master their column Subtraction.

  • subtract with numbers up to 100,000 in columns.

Decimal Column Subtraction (4th & 5th Grade)

Here you will find a range of 4th Grade Column Subtraction sheets which are designed to help your child master their column Subtraction with money using decimals.

  • subtract money in columns involving decimals.

Subtracting Positive & Negative Numbers (6th Grade)

We also have a generator for creating your own subtraction worksheets involving signed integers.

You can choose the values you want and tailor the worksheets to your needs.

  • Subtracting Positive and Negative Numbers (randomly generated)

Here are some of our subtraction word problem worksheets.

The worksheets have been sorted by grade.

  • 2nd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • 3rd Grade Addition and Subtraction Word Problems (3- and 4-digits)

Here you will find a range of Free Printable Subtraction Games to help kids learn their subtraction facts.

Using these games will help your child to learn their subtraction facts, and also to develop their memory and strategic thinking skills.

Here you will find our selection of free resources such as flashcards and 100 squares to help your child to count on and back, and learn their subtraction facts.

Printable Subtraction Flashcards

Here you will find a selection of printable Subtraction Flashcards designed to help your child learn their subtraction facts.

Using flashcards is a great way to learn your math facts. They can be taken on a journey, played with in a game, or used in a spare five minutes daily until your child knows their facts off by heart.

  • learn their subtraction facts.
  • Free Math Flashcards Subtraction

Basic Math Facts 0-99 (and 1-100) Charts

On this webpage you will find our range of basic math fact charts.

There is a wide range of printable charts, including larger charts and mini charts, blank charts and partially filled charts.

Using these charts will help your child to:

  • learn their numbers up to 100;
  • understand how to count on and back in ones and tens.
  • Printable Number Charts 0-99
  • Hundred Number Charts (100 Squares)

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Addition and Subtraction

These activities are part of our Primary collections , which are problems grouped by topic.

subtraction problem solving ks2

These lower primary tasks all involve addition, subtraction or both.

subtraction problem solving ks2

Have a go at these upper primary activities which all involve addition, subtraction or both.

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Addition And Subtraction KS1 & KS2 Worksheets By Year Group and Topic

Anantha Anilkumar

All of our addition worksheets and subtraction worksheets available from the Third Space Learning Maths Hub are gathered here. Many of them are free, and all of them are printable and available to download straight away.

All of our addition and subtraction worksheets are grouped by topic and year group so you can clearly find the ones you need. They follow the national curriculum, and are matched to the White Rose Maths scheme of work and most other maths mastery approaches teaching KS1 and KS2 addition and subtraction.

Having easy access to a wide variety of addition and subtraction activities and worksheets is essential for primary school teachers early in the school year, whether you’re working on basic single-digit addition facts with Key Stage 1 pupils, or looking at multi-step subtraction word problems with a Year 6 class.

Use the contents list below to jump to the specific year/topic resources you want, or browse in full by just scrolling down.

Addition and Subtraction Worksheets Year 1

Addition and subtraction worksheets year 2, addition and subtraction worksheets year 3, addition and subtraction worksheets year 4, addition and subtraction worksheets year 5, addition and subtraction worksheets year 6, addition and subtraction worksheets ks1.

At EYFS, young children are developing number sense, including subitising . This is a core stepping stone to other areas of numeracy. Once in Key Stage 1, pupils learn the basics of adding and subtracting numbers. By the end of Year 1, they are expected to know addition and subtraction symbols, basic addition and subtraction facts up to 20, and solve simple one-step problems with 1-digit and 2-digit numbers.

  • Download Year 1 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 1
  • Download Year 1 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 2
  • Download Year 1 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Spring Block 1

By Year 2 children are expected to fluently use addition number bonds and subtraction facts up to 20 (and use these to derive 2-digit addition facts up to 100), solve more complex addition and subtraction word problems using their addition and subtraction skills, and use the inverse relationship of the two operations to check their calculations.

  • Download Year 2 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 1
  • Download Year 2 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 2

Join the Third Space Learning Maths Hub

Join the Third Space Learning Maths Hub

To browse our entire collection of free and premium addition and subtraction resources, register to join the Third Space Learning maths hub. It's quick, easy and free! (Please use Google Chrome to access the Maths Hub)

Addition and Subtraction Worksheets KS2

Addition and subtraction KS2 introduces pupils to more complex addition and subtraction problems, and more sophisticated methods of solving them. Lower KS2 (Years 3 and 4) focuses on bringing children up to speed with column addition and column subtraction and solving problems involving three and four digit numbers, while upper KS2 (Years 5 and 6) looks at multi-step problems and addition and subtraction involving rounding, decimals etc.

Year 3 is the first time pupils will encounter the formal written method i.e. column addition and column subtraction. This coincides with their beginning to solve problems using larger numbers, and learning to estimate answers based on their knowledge of number facts before solving formally.

third space learning maths slide on column method for adding

  • Download Year 3 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 1
  • Download Year 3 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 2

Other Year 3 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

  • Code Crackers – Year 3 : Addition and Subtraction (end of block)
  • All Kinds of Word Problems – Year 3 : Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • Let’s Practice Using the Bar Model – Year 3 : Addition and Subtraction Bar Modelling Practice
  • Addition and Subtraction Diagnostic Assessments Year 3 : Addition and Subtraction Questions (Formative Assessment)

Find more  Year 3 maths worksheets  here.

Year 4 builds on the foundations laid in Year 3, with pupils continuing to use columnar addition and subtraction with ever increasing numbers. They are also expected to begin solving two-step problems, including deciding which operation is needed for each step.

  • Download Year 4 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 1
  • Download Year 4 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 2

Other Year 4 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

  • Code Crackers – Year 4 : Addition and Subtraction (end of block)
  • All Kinds of Word Problems – Year 4 : Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • Let’s Practice Using the Bar Model – Year 4 : Addition and Subtraction Bar Modelling Practice
  • Addition and Subtraction Diagnostic Assessments Year 4 : Addition and Subtraction Questions (Formative Assessment)

Find more  Year 4 maths worksheets  here.

By Year 5, pupils should be solving addition and subtraction problems involving multiple steps, and numbers with four or more digits, using the formal column method. They should also learn to use rounding to check answers and determine levels of accuracy.

  • Download Year 5 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 1
  • Download Year 5 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets and Slides Autumn Block 2

Other Year 5 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

  • Code Crackers – Year 5 : Addition and Subtraction (end of block)
  • All Kinds of Word Problems – Year 5 : Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • Let’s Practice Using the Bar Model – Year 5 : Addition and Subtraction Bar Modelling Practice
  • Year 5 Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division Diagnostic Quiz : Addition and Subtraction Questions (Formative Assessment)

Find more  Year 5 maths worksheets  here.

In Year 6, addition and subtraction work will, for the most part, be revision and reinforcement of previous years’ topics. By this point, multi-step addition and subtraction word problems will be common, and may also involve other operations. Pupils will be working with multi-digit addends.

  • Ready-to-go Lessons Year 6 Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
  • Ready-to-go lessons Year 6 Four Operations (Autumn Block 2) Slides and Worksheets

Other Year 6 Addition and Subtraction Worksheets

  • Code Crackers – Year 6 : Addition and Subtraction (end of block)
  • All Kinds of Word Problems – Year 6 : Addition and Subtraction Word Problems
  • Let’s Practice Using the Bar Model – Year 6 : Addition and Subtraction Bar Modelling Practice
  • Four Operation Diagnostic Assessments Year 6 : Addition and Subtraction Questions (Formative Assessment)
  • F – Mental Addition and Subtraction
  • I – Order of Operations
  • Addition and Subtraction SATs Questions – Year 6 Addition and Subtraction Test

Find more  Year 6 maths worksheets  here.

More teaching support for addition and subtraction

  • Teaching Addition and Subtraction KS2 : A Guide For Primary School Teachers From Year 3 To Year 6
  • Teaching Addition In Year 5 And Year 6 Interventions : How To Identify and Fix The Most Common Gaps (Part 1)
  • Teaching Subtraction In Year 5 And Year 6 Interventions : How To Identify and Fix The Most Common Gaps (Part 2)

At lower Key Stage 2, 8 year old pupils will learn column addition and subtraction and solve problems involving three and four digit numbers. Use manipulatives, such as base ten, to introduce column addition and subtraction (at first, with no regrouping then introduce this idea). Then, use manipulatives alongside the written method. Once pupils are secure in their understanding, use our worksheets for Year 3 and Year 4 pupils to build their confidence.

Whichever comes first, from left to right. Addition and subtraction are mathematical operations. BIDMAS tells us in which order to solve these when there are multiple operations in one expression: Brackets, Indices, Division and Multiplication, Addition and Subtraction.

Addition and subtraction are inverse operations, i.e. they are the opposite of each other. Show this first using counters, then build up to using addition and subtraction expressions with the same numbers to show the relationship between the operations.

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Related articles

What Is Subitising And Why Is It Important? Tips For Parents & Teachers

What Is Subitising And Why Is It Important? Tips For Parents & Teachers

What Is The Column Method Of Addition And Subtraction? Explained For Primary School

What Is The Column Method Of Addition And Subtraction? Explained For Primary School

What Is BIDMAS: Explained for Primary School 

What Is BIDMAS: Explained for Primary School 

What Is Order Of Operations: Explained For Primary School 

What Is Order Of Operations: Explained For Primary School 

FREE Long Division Worksheets for KS2

3 ready to use worksheets for your class that will help them with all aspects of long division from 1-digit numbers through to working out multiples!

One worksheet covering division with 1-digit numbers, one covering 2-digit numbers and one for working out multiples.

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Subtraction Worksheets

Welcome to the Subtraction Worksheets page at Math-Drills.com where you will get less of an experience than our other pages! This page includes Subtraction worksheets on topics such as five minute frenzies, one-, two-, three- and multi-digit subtraction and subtracting across zeros.

Subtraction has been around for several years now... well maybe more than a few, so it's probably a good thing for students to learn. People experience subtraction every minute of their lives from banks and the government taking away your money to the cookies in the jar mysteriously disappearing. With a good knowledge of subtraction, you can understand why your bank account reaches zero and do something to prevent it from happening.

Some students do have difficulty with subtraction, so take it easy on them. Help them to learn their addition facts first. Once they know those, they will need a few more strategies to successfully subtract. Teaching with manipulatives like base ten blocks or cereal or insects in the park can help students gain a deeper understanding of subtraction. The subtracting worksheets on this page are meant to support good teaching practices, so only use them for independent learning if students are practising skills they already know.

We use the words, minuend, subtrahend and difference on this page. Please refer to the following, so you know which word means which part of a subtraction question.

Minuend - Subtrahend = Difference

Most Popular Subtraction Worksheets this Week

Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers With Some Regrouping (49 Questions)

Subtraction Facts Tables

subtraction problem solving ks2

Five minute subtraction frenzies are timed practice charts that help students develop subtraction fact recall speed. These charts are similar to the addition and multiplication frenzy charts, but due to the nature of how subtraction works, we could not focus solely on the single digit fact families. For example, you might get questions like 18 - 4 = 14. You also have to be aware that you must subtract the row number from the column number to get a positive number (or zero). Other than that, they should be a nice way to practice some mental subtraction. As with most of these pages, please only use them as a timed activity with students who will experience success. If a student does not have the necessary skills to complete a frenzy in under five minutes, you may need to take a different approach to how you deliver this page. For all others, students should be able to complete this page in under five minutes with a 98% or greater accuracy and improve their time as they get more practice.

  • Five Minute Subtraction Frenzies Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 9 to 18; Subtrahends 0 to 9) Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 29 to 38; Subtrahends 10 to 19) Five Minute Subtraction Frenzy (Minuends 41 to 50; Subtrahends 16 to 25)

Most of the subtraction tables in this section are meant to be used as a reference for students learning their subtraction facts. After a while, most students will remember the facts and recall them easily when completing math problems.

  • Subtraction Facts Tables 0 to 11 Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Grey Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Color Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 with Facts Highlighted Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Montessori Colors Subtraction Facts 0 to 11 in Montessori Colors with Facts Highlighted
  • Subtraction Facts Tables 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Gray 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Color 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts Tables in Montessori Colors 1 to 12 Subtraction Facts 1 to 12 with Facts Highlighted Subtraction Facts 1 to 12 in Montessori Colors with Facts Highlighted
  • Compact Subtraction Facts Tables Compact Subtraction Table (Filled) Compact Subtraction Table (Blank)

Single-Digit Subtraction Facts

subtraction problem solving ks2

Subtracting single-digit facts is a skill that students generally learn after or while they are learning single-digit addition facts. The subtraction worksheets in this section are meant to be used for practice, testing or with teacher guidance. They will not teach students how to subtract or what the connection is between addition and subtraction; for that, students require a teacher or parent.

Some students might find it easier to start with subtraction facts with minuends (the first number) limited to 9 or lower. This way, they don't need to count across 10 eliminating that extra pesky digit... for now.

  • Subtracting Single-Digit from Single-Digit Numbers 100 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9 64 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9 25 Subtraction Questions with Minuends up to 9

In relation to addition facts, the following worksheets cover the facts from 0 to 9, and the worksheets after that cover the addition facts from 1 to 9. The minuends are the amounts to be subtracted from, so a minuend of 18 means that both the subtrahend (the amount being subtracted) and the difference will be 9. The worksheets marked with an asterisk (*) include all possible questions in a random order on each version of the worksheet.

  • Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (100* Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (81 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (64 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (50 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (0 − 0) to (18 − 9) (12 Very Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (No Zeros) Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (100 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (81* Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (64 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (50 Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtraction Facts from (2 − 1) to (18 − 9) (12 Very Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtraction Facts with Minuends from 10 to 18 100 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (100 Questions) 64 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (64 Questions) 25 Subtraction Questions with Minuends from 10 to 18 and All Regrouping (25 Large Print Questions)

Sometimes students just need to reinforce a single number at a time which is where these worksheets come in. There are three sets of worksheets in this section, each with a different number of questions. The last set is the most interesting as there are no questions repeated. Eleven and Twelve have been included as they are essentially subtracting by 10 and 1 or 2 more.

  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts (50 Questions per Page) Subtracting 0 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 1 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 2 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 3 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 4 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 5 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 6 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 7 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 8 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 9 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 10 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 11 (50 Questions) ✎ Subtracting 12 (50 Questions) ✎
  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts (25 Questions per Page) Subtracting Zero (0) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting One (1) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Two (2) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Three (3) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Four (4) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Five (5) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Six (6) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Seven (7) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eight (8) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎ Subtracting Nine (9) (25 Large Print Questions) ✎
  • Subtracting Individual Focus or Target Facts with Differences of 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions per Page) Subtracting One (1) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Two (2) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Three (3) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Four (4) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Five (5) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Six (6) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Seven (7) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eight (8) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Nine (9) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Ten (10) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Eleven (11) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎ Subtracting Twelve (12) with Differences 0 to 99 (100 Unique Questions) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (100 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (50 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtraction Facts with Minuends to 18 (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (100 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (50 Questions) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1 to 5 from 1 to 10 (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting 1s and 2s from Single-Digit Minuends Horizontal Subtracting Ones from Single-Digit Minuends (25 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting Twos from Single-Digit Minuends (25 per page) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting Individual Focus Facts Horizontal Subtracting 0s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 1s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 2s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 3s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 4s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 5s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 6s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 7s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 8s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 9s (100 per page) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Subtracting Pairs of Individual Focus Facts Horizontal Subtracting 0s and 1s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 2s and 3s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 4s and 5s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 6s and 7s (100 per page) ✎ Horizontal Subtracting 8s and 9s (100 per page) ✎
  • Subtracting a Number from Itself Subtracting a Number from Itself (Range 1 to 20)

The make ten subtraction strategy involves "spliting" the subtrahend (amount being subtracted) into two parts. The first part should be the exact amount that will reduce the minuend (the first number) to ten (or multiple of ten as the case may be) and the second part is the leftover amount. The strategy helps students internalize a mental strategy for subtracting across tens. For example, with the question 15 - 9, students first recognize that they need to subtract 5 to get 10, so they split the 9 into 5 and 4. Subtracting 5 from 15 results in 10 and subtracting 4 more results in 6, so 15 - 9 = 6. This strategy can be used any time students need to subtract "over" a multiple of ten and there are many worksheets in this section to practice it. For example, subtracting 84 - 8, students recognize that they must subtract 4 from 84 to get 80 which leaves 4 more to subtract from 80 to get 76.

  • Make Ten Strategy Worksheets with 10 and Multiples of 10 Make 10 Subtraction Strategy Make 20 Subtraction Strategy Make 30 Subtraction Strategy Make 40 Subtraction Strategy Make 50 Subtraction Strategy Make 60 Subtraction Strategy Make 70 Subtraction Strategy Make 80 Subtraction Strategy Make 90 Subtraction Strategy Make Multiples of 10 Subtraction Strategy

Long Subtraction Worksheets

subtraction problem solving ks2

Try teaching a mental math strategy for subtraction called counting up. Here is how it is done:

Start with the second number (the subtrahend) and count up by tens until you find the closest value to the first number (the minuend). Keep track of how many tens you counted. Add or subtract a single digit number to get the minuend exactly then adjust the tens by that amount. For the question, 84 - 35, start at 35, and count, 45, 55, 65, 75, 85 (five tens) and one down to get 84. Five tens minus one is 49. For the question 65 - 22, start at 22 and count, 32, 42, 52, 62 (four tens) and three up to get 65. Four tens and three is 43. The previous examples used two-digit numbers, but the strategy can swiftly be modified for larger numbers. How far can your students go with it? Here is an example with three-digit numbers:

Let's use the question 927 - 648. First, count up by hundreds to 948 (that's 300). Then count down by tens to 928 (that's -20). Finally count down by ones to 927 (that's one). 300 - 20 - 1 = 279. That's almost easier than adding!

The multi-digit or long subtraction worksheets in the first part of this section are classic long subtraction worksheets with randomly generated numbers. Regrouping should be necessary about half of the time. Versions with ALL regrouping and NO regrouping follow. If you would like to see numbers with thousands separators, look a little further down and choose the appropriate version for your location.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ 3-Digit Expanded Form Subtraction Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 1-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 1-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 1- to 3-Digit from 1- to 3-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with Some Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

For students who need a little extra help with lining things up, these long subtraction worksheets have the digits spaced farther apart on a grid. The answer keys also show the carrying values to help diagnose where things went wrong (but hopefully they won't).

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Grid Support 2-Digit Minus 2-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 4-Digit Minus 3-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 4-Digit Minus 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 5-Digit Minus 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 5-Digit Minus 5-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 6-Digit Minus 5-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 6-Digit Minus 6-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 2- to 4-Digit Minus 2- to 4-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support 3- to 6-Digit Minus 3- to 6-Digit Subtraction With Grid Support

The next long subtraction worksheets include questions that require regrouping at every step. They can be frustrating and difficult for students who are not familiar with the concept of subtraction. Try showing them with base ten blocks how regrouping works.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping Subtracting 1-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 1-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 8-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with All Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

Some students require a little extra help when learning to subtract large numbers. These subtraction worksheets include questions where the regrouping step has been eliminated. This might help students learn a subtraction algorithm before learning about regrouping.

  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting up to 3-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 2-Digit from 2-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 3-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 9-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ✎
  • Subtracting 4- to 6-Digit Numbers with No Regrouping (Large Print) Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping ( Large Print ) ✎

Why horizontal subtraction worksheets? Students can show their understanding of place value and number sense if they do not already have the numbers lined up. Vertical subtraction is often learned based on a student's understanding of single-digit subtraction, but looking at the whole number is lost in the algorithm.

  • Horizontally Arranged 2-Digit Minus 1-Digit Questions 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 2-Digit Minus 2-Digit Questions 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 2-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 1-Digit Questions 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (100 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 1-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Questions 3-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎ 3-Digit Minus 2-Digit Horizontal Subtraction ( All Regrouping ; 100 Questions)
  • Horizontally Arranged 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Questions 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ 3-Digit Minus 3-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎
  • Horizontally Arranged Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Questions Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (50 Questions) ✎ Various-Digit Minus Various-Digit Horizontal Subtraction (25 Questions; Large Print) ✎

Many students in English-speaking countries are used to seeing numbers with comma-separated thousands.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Comma Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Comma Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Comma Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Comma Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Comma Separated) ✎

Space-separated thousands are becoming more widely used, including in the United States. Canadian students have used both comma separated and space separated thousands for many years.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Space Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Space Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Space Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Space Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Space Separated) ✎

Even though period separated thousands are not common in the English-speaking world, we provide these for our friends in other countries who may find them useful.

  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands Subtracting 2-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 4-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 2-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 3-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 4-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers (Period Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 4 digits (Period Separated) ✎ Mixture of Multi-Digit Subtraction from 2 to 5 digits (Period Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands and All Regrouping Subtracting 4-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 5-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit Numbers with ALL Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎
  • Long Subtraction Worksheets with Period Separated Thousands and No Regrouping Subtracting 5-Digit from 5-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 6-Digit from 6-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 7-Digit from 7-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 8-Digit from 8-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎ Subtracting 9-Digit from 9-Digit Numbers with NO Regrouping (Period Separated) ✎

Various Other Long Subtraction Worksheets

subtraction problem solving ks2

Generally, a student would not regroup to determine the complements of 10, 100, 1000, etc. One strategy that could be used is as follows: working from left to right, a student would take each digit in the subtrahend and figure out its nines complement. If the digit was 3, for example, the nines complement of 3 is 6. For the last digit (ones), the student would use the tens complement. For example, a typical question is 1000 - 456. The nines complement of 4 is 5, the nines complement of 5 is 4 and the tens complement of 6 is 4. Putting it all together, the student would get 5 4 4 or 544 = 1000 - 456.

  • Calculating Complements of Powers of Ten (Subtracting Across Zeros) Complements of 10 Complements of 100 Complements of 1000 Complements of 10000 Complements of 100 and 1000 Complements of 1000 and 10000 Complements of 100, 1000 and 10000

A similar strategy is employed with the next worksheets except students must adapt to calculating the largest place value number.

  • Calculating Complements of Multiples of Powers of Ten (Subtracting Across Zeros) Subtracting from multiples of 10 Subtracting from multiples of 100 Subtracting from multiples of 1000 Subtracting from multiples of 10000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 100 and 1000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 1000 and 10000 Subtracting from a mixture of multiples of 100, 1000 and 10000

These worksheets are meant to give students practice dealing with 0's in the middles of subtraction questions. Whether using pencil and paper or mental arithmetic, it is always a good idea to make sure students know what to do when they encounter zeros.

  • Subtracting Across Zeros in the Middle (Ones Always Need Regrouping) 3-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping ) 4-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping ) 5-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones always need regrouping )
  • Subtracting Across Zeros in the Middle (Ones Sometimes Need Regrouping) 3-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping ) 4-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping ) 5-Digit Subtraction across zeros in the middle ( Ones sometimes need regrouping )

Subtracting numbers in number systems other than decimal numbers including binary, quaternary, octal, duodecimal and hexadecimal numbers.

  • Subtracting in Other Base Number Systems Subtracting Binary Numbers (Base 2) Subtracting Ternary Numbers (Base 3) Subtracting Quaternary Numbers (Base 4) Subtracting Quinary Numbers (Base 5) Subtracting Senary Numbers (Base 6) Subtracting Octal Numbers (Base 8) Subtracting Duodecimal Numbers (Base 12) Subtracting Hexadecimal Numbers (Base 16) Subtracting Vigesimal Numbers (Base 20) Subtracting Hexatrigesimal Numbers (Base 36) Subtracting Various Numbers (Various Bases)

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KS2 Single and multi-step addition, subtraction, multiplication and division word problems

KS2 Single and multi-step addition, subtraction, multiplication and division word problems

Subject: Mathematics

Age range: 7-11

Resource type: Worksheet/Activity

giff07

Last updated

22 February 2018

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This is great - Are there answers to all these somewhere?

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  16. Lesson: Solving problems involving addition and subtraction

    Subtrahend - A subtrahend is a number subtracted from another. Difference - The difference is the result after subtracting one number from another. Sum - The sum is the total when numbers are added together. Partition - Partition means splitting a number into smaller parts. Promote the use of trial and improvement with the pupils.

  17. Subtraction Worksheets

    Long Subtraction Worksheets. Try teaching a mental math strategy for subtraction called counting up. Here is how it is done: Start with the second number (the subtrahend) and count up by tens until you find the closest value to the first number (the minuend). Keep track of how many tens you counted.

  18. KS2 Single and multi-step addition, subtraction, multiplication and

    A week's worth of single and two-step word problems for my Year 5 class, covering the four basic operations as well as time. ... KS2 Single and multi-step addition, subtraction, multiplication and division word problems. Subject: Mathematics. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Worksheet/Activity. giff07. 4.85 61 reviews.

  19. PDF Number: Addition and Subtraction with Reasoning

    problems such as 7 = - 9 solve problems with addition and subtraction: * using concrete objects and pictorial representations, including those involving numbers, quantities and measures * applying their increasing knowledge of mental and written methods solve problems, including mi ssing number problems, using number facts, place

  20. PDF 100 Reasoning and Problem Solving Questions for SATs

    25 KS2 SATs Questions: Addition and Subtraction. Page 7 of 45 100 Reasoning & Problem Solving Questions for SATs thirdspacelearning.com 12 A new sports car costs £105,099. After 3 years, it's ... 100 Reasoning & Problem Solving Questions for SATs thirdspacelearning.com 60 8,902.55 is partitioned (expanded). Fill in the missing

  21. Addition and subtraction word problems

    Resource type. Worksheet. A differentiated set of addition and subtraction word problems for Y3 and Y4. There are two levels of challenge: set A (higher) and set B (lower). The questions cover money, measurement and fractions. Answer sheets are included. 338.53 KB.

  22. KS2 Problem Solving in Maths

    Our exciting KS2 teaching resources will help introduce your year 3, year 4, year 5, and year 6 students to problem-solving and reasoning topics. Be sure to take a look at our fun and engaging maths word problems, maths investigations, and maths games, which can all be used with the accompanying key stage 2 worksheets and activities. Our fun ...

  23. Subtraction Questions: Year 2 Subtraction Word Problems

    A great way to help KS1 children with subtraction is to use these handy subtraction word problems with year 2 classes to help them develop a deeper understanding of the topic. Word problems are a great way to engage KS1 children with maths as they relate to real-life scenarios. Young learners are challenged to put their theoretical knowledge into practice, which is a great way of building ...