(Morrison, , 45)
If you already named the author in your sentence, include only the page number in parentheses:
If the source has no page numbers, you either use an alternative locator, or leave the page number out of the citation:
Source type | What to do | Citation example |
---|---|---|
Audiovisual source (e.g. a or ) | Give the time range of the relevant section. | (Arnold 03:15–03:21). |
Source with numbered sections (e.g. an ) | Give a paragraph, section, or chapter number. | (Smith, par. 38) (Rowling, ch. 6) |
Source with no numbered sections (e.g. a ) | Leave out the page number. | (Barker) |
Besides the MLA Citation Generator, Scribbr provides many more helpful tools and resources;
Online help is available anytime via our AskUs 24/7 chat service:
Last name, First name of the creator. “Title of the video or audio.” Title of the Website, role of contributors and their First name Last name, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication date, URL.
RotoBaller. “RotoBaller MLB: Top Fantasy Baseball Catcher Dynasty League Prospects for 2016.” YouTube, commentary by Raphael Rabe, 27 Mar. 2016, youtu.be/gK645_7TA6c.
Purdue Owl on YouTube Videos,etc.
MLA style was created by the Modern Language Association of America. It is a set of rules for publications, including research papers.
In MLA style, you must cite sources that you have paraphrased, quoted or otherwise used to write your research paper. Cite your sources in two places:
Helpful Tools:
MLA Style Sample Paper (Purdue OWL)
Formatting Your MLA Paper (including paper template)
The Purdue OWL A widely used style resource with a ton of helpful information and tools (see "MLA Basics" poster, below).
ZoteroBib ZoteroBib helps you build a bibliography from any computer or device, without creating an account or installing any software.
MLA Style Center Official website for the MLA Handbook, with sections on citing sources, writing and research, sample papers, and FAQ
Image courtesy of the Purdue OWL.
If you're dealing with a lot of sources and you're afraid of forgetting/misplacing one, you may want to try a citation manager. Citation managers help you collect, organize, cite, and share your references, and can often integrate with writing software like Word or Google Docs. If you think a citation manager might help you, take a look at:
Keep in mind, any works cited list generated by a citation manager will need to be double checked against the MLA style guide.
(Note from a librarian: I love Zotero and use it in all my research, but it took me a few weeks to be able to use it correctly and effeciently. If you're going to try a citation manager, start early! I'm happy to answer questions if you have them. - Hannah)
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Note: The MLA considers the term "e-book" to refer to publications formatted specifically for reading with an e-book reader device (e.g., a Kindle) or a corresponding web application.These e-books will not have URLs or DOIs. If you are citing book content from an ordinary webpage with a URL, use the "A Page on a Web Site" format above.
The Purdue OWL, Purdue U Writing Lab. Accessed 18 Jun. 2018. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource, updated to reflect the MLA Handbook (9th ed.), offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations ...
This vidcast explains how to create in-text citations using MLA 8th Edition, which was published in 2016. For more information, visit the Purdue OWL's MLA re...
Start the citation with the title, and list the channel name in the other contributors element. In the example below, the video was both created and uploaded by the organization BBC News, so the reference starts with the title. A shortened version of the title appears in the in-text citation. MLA format. " Title of Video .".
Cite your source automatically in MLA. Use the following format for all sources: Author. Title. Title of container (self contained if book), Other contributors (translators or editors), Version (edition), Number (vol. and/or no.), Publisher, Publication Date, Location (pages, paragraphs URL or DOI). 2 nd container's title, Other contributors ...
In-text citations: Author-page style. MLA format follows the author-page method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the page number (s) from which the quotation or paraphrase is taken must appear in the text, and a complete reference should appear on your Works Cited page. The author's name may appear either in the ...
In-Text Citations. Resources on using in-text citations in MLA style. The Basics General guidelines for referring to the works of others in your essay Works Cited Page. Resources on writing an MLA style works cited page, including citation formats. Basic Format
The container is YouTube, followed by the date listed below the video and the Location element (the URL of the video). If it's not clear who the primary creator or author of a video is, you could omit the Author element and begin the citation with the title of the video: "Capybara Eat Huge Pumpkin.".
Type your paper on a computer and print it out on standard, white 8.5 x 11-inch paper. Double-space the text of your paper and use a legible font (e.g. Times New Roman). Whatever font you choose, MLA recommends that the regular and italics type styles contrast enough that they are each distinct from one another.
Whether you're writing a research paper for a sociology class or presenting a literature review, you'll likely need to use MLA format to cite your sources.When citing a YouTube video in MLA format, you must include details like the primary video creator's real name or username, the video's title, the location container, the date it was posted (use the abbreviated forms of months ...
If you refer to a journal article that appeared on pages 225 through 250, list the page numbers on your Works Cited page as pp. 225-50 (Note: MLA style dictates that you should omit the first sets of repeated digits. In our example, the digit in the hundreds place is repeated between 2 25 and 2 50, so you omit the 2 from 250 in the citation: pp ...
To cite a YouTube video in a reference entry in MLA style 9th edition include the following elements: Author (s) or screen name: Give the last name and name as presented in the source (e. g. Watson, John). For two authors, reverse only the first name, followed by 'and' and the second name in normal order (e. g. Watson, John, and John Watson).
Title of the Website, role of contributors and their First name Last name, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication date, URL. Example: RotoBaller. "RotoBaller MLB: Top Fantasy Baseball Catcher Dynasty League Prospects for 2016.". YouTube, commentary by Raphael Rabe, 27 Mar. 2016, youtu.be/gK645_7TA6c. In-Text Citation:
This video provides a quick demonstration on how to use Purdue OWL when developing a works cited page.https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_st...
This vidcast introduces the viewers to the basics of MLA style documentation, focusing on the list of works cited. For more information on this, please see t...
This vidcast discusses how to format a paper using Microsoft Word according to MLA style. To learn more about MLA style, please visit the following resource ...
This channel is the official YouTube channel for the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL). You are free to link to these videos for your own educational purposes ...
Based on MLA standards for other media formats, OWL suggests that the following format is the most acceptable for citing YouTube videos: Author's Name or Poster's Username. "Title of Image or Video." Media Type Text. Name of Website. Name of Website's Publisher, date of posting. Medium. date retrieved. Here is an example of what that looks like:
This vidcast explains how to create a Works Cited list using MLA 8th Edition, which was published in 2016. For more information, visit the Purdue OWL's MLA r...
Developed by the Purdue Online Writing Lab. MLA (Modern Language Association) style is most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities. This resource offers examples for the general format of MLA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the Works Cited page.
How to cite in MLA format. MLA is one of the most common citation styles used by students and academics. This quick guide explains how to cite sources according to the 9th edition (the most recent) of the MLA Handbook.You can also use Scribbr's free citation generator to automatically generate references and in-text citations.. An MLA citation has two components:
To see a side-by-side comparison of the three most widely used citation styles, including a chart of all MLA citation guidelines, see the Citation Style Chart. You can also watch our MLA vidcast series on the Purdue OWL YouTube Channel. General Format. MLA style specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts and using the English language in ...
Title of the Website, role of contributors and their First name Last name, Version, Numbers, Publisher, Publication date, URL. Example: RotoBaller. "RotoBaller MLB: Top Fantasy Baseball Catcher Dynasty League Prospects for 2016.". YouTube, commentary by Raphael Rabe, 27 Mar. 2016, youtu.be/gK645_7TA6c. In-Text Citation:
Cite your sources in two places: In the body of your paper where you add a brief in-text citation. In the Works Cited list at the end of your paper where you give more complete information for the source. Helpful Tools: MLA Style Sample Paper (Purdue OWL) Formatting Your MLA Paper (including paper template) The Purdue OWL
Ultimately, you are responsible for the citations that you submit for an assignment, not the citation tool. See examples and guidance from Purdue OWL APA and MLA are two commonly-used standard citation styles, but check with your professor before using either .